different between martyrium vs martyr

English

Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin martyrium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (martúrion, “testimony”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /m???t??.i.?m/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /m???ti?.i.?m/

Noun

martyrium (plural martyriums or martyria)

1. A tomb or other edifice erected in homage to a martyr.
2. (rhetoric) Confirming something by referring to one's own experience.

Synonyms

• (rhetoric): testatio

Related terms

• martyr
• martyrdom

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin martyrium, from Latin ?????????.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?r?ti?.ri.?m/
• Hyphenation: mar?ty?ri?um

Noun

martyrium n (plural martyria)

1. (Christianity) A hagiography about a martyr.

   Synonyms: martyrologie, martyrologium

2. A tomb, church or monument erected in memory of a martyr.

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????????? (martúrion, “testimony”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /mar?ty.ri.um/, [mär?t???i???]
• (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /mar?ty.ri.u/, [mar?t?r?u]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /mar?ti.ri.um/, [m?r?t?i??ium]

Noun

martyrium n (genitive martyri? or martyr?); second declension

1. (Ecclesiastical Latin) martyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially through blood (death)
2. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a martyrium; burial place of a martyr
3. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a church dedicated to a martyr

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Related terms

• martyr

Descendants

References

• martyrium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• martyrium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• martyrium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

martyrium n (definite singular martyriet, indefinite plural martyrier, definite plural martyria or martyriene)

1. death of or as a martyr

   Synonym: martyrdød

2. (figuratively) prolonged suffering

References

• “martyrium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “martyrium” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

martyrium n (definite singular martyriet, indefinite plural martyrium, definite plural martyria)

1. death of or as a martyr

   Synonym: martyrdød

2. (figuratively) prolonged suffering

References

• “martyrium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

English

Etymology

From Middle English martir, from Old English martyr, itself a borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Pronunciation

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /?m??t?(?)/, [?m??t?(?)], [?m????(?)]
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?m??t?(?)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?m??.t?/, [?m??.??]
• Rhymes: -??(?)t?(?)
• Hyphenation: mar?tyr

Noun

martyr (plural martyrs)

1. One who willingly accepts being put to death for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after martyrdom.

2. (by extension) One who sacrifices his or her life, station, or something of great personal value, for the sake of principle or to sustain a cause.
3. (with a prepositional phrase of cause) One who suffers greatly and/or constantly, even involuntarily.

Hyponyms

• shaheed, shahid (a martyr for Islam)

Antonyms

• confessor

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

martyr (third-person singular simple present martyrs, present participle martyring, simple past and past participle martyred)

1. (transitive) To make someone into a martyr by putting him or her to death for adhering to, or acting in accordance with, some belief, especially religious; to sacrifice on account of faith or profession.
2. (transitive) To persecute.

3. (transitive) To torment; to torture.

Synonyms

• martyrize

Derived terms

• martyrer

Translations

References

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish martir. Borrowed via Ecclesiastical Latin martyr from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?m???t?y???]

Noun

martyr c (singular definite martyren, plural indefinite martyrer)

1. martyr

Declension

References

• “martyr” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

From Old French martire, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma?.ti?/

Noun

martyr m (plural martyrs, feminine martyre)

1. martyr

Related terms

• martyre

Further reading

• “martyr” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?mar.tyr/, [?märt??r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?mar.tir/, [?m?rt?ir]

Noun

martyr m or f (genitive martyris); third declension

1. (Ecclesiastical Latin) martyr, especially a Christian martyr

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Related terms

• martyrium

Descendants

• ? Danish: martyr
• ? Dutch: martelaar
• ? Estonian: märter
• ? Finnish: marttyyri
• ? German: Märtyrer
• ? Hungarian: mártír
• Lombard: màrtul
• ? Norwegian: martyr
• ? Old French: martire
  • French: martyr
  • ? Middle English: martir
    • Scots: mairtyr
    • English: martyr
      • ? Maori: matira
  • Norman: martyr
• ? Italian: martire
• Neapolitan: marture
• Old Italian: martore
• ? Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: màrtir
  • Occitan: martir
• ? Old Portuguese:
  • Galician: mártir
  • Portuguese: mártir
• Romanian: martor
• Sardinian: màrturu
• ? Scottish Gaelic: martair
• ? Spanish: mártir
  • ? Tagalog: martir
• ? Swedish: martyr

References

• martyr in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• martyr in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norman

Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Noun

martyr m (plural martyrs)

1. (religion) martyr

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Noun

martyr m (definite singular martyren, indefinite plural martyrer, definite plural martyrene)

1. martyr

Related terms

• martre
• martyrdød
• martyrium

References

• “martyr” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Noun

martyr m (definite singular martyren, indefinite plural martyrar, definite plural martyrane)

1. martyr

Related terms

• martyrdød
• martyrium

References

• “martyr” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Alternative forms

• martyre, martir

Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Noun

martyr m

1. martyr

Declension

Derived terms

References

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) , “martyr”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek ?????? (mártur), later form of ?????? (mártus, “witness”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -y?r

Noun

martyr c

1. martyr

Declension

Related terms

• martyrskap