different between marcus vs martial

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

• markus

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *(a)m?ric?sus, from Latin am?rus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese amargoso, Sardinian marigosu.

Adjective

marcus

1. bitter

Related terms

• amur
• muarka

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?mar.kus/, [?märk?s?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?mar.kus/, [?m?rkus]

Etymology 1

Late back-formation from marculus, which was interpreted as having the diminutive suffix -ulus.

Noun

marcus m (genitive marc?); second declension

1. (Late Latin) large hammer, sledgehammer

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Synonyms

• malleus
• tudes

Derived terms

• marcellus (“small hammer”)

References

• marcus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• marcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Frankish *mark.

Alternative forms

• marca, marcha, marha, marka, markha

Noun

marcus m (genitive marc?); second declension

1. (Medieval Latin) mark (unit of currency, measurement)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Descendants

References

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Frankish *marku.

Noun

marcus m (genitive marc?); second declension

1. (Medieval Latin) Alternative form of marca (“boundary, limit”)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Descendants

References

English

Etymology

From Middle English martial, marcial, mercial, mercialle (“relating to war, warlike; military; for use in fighting or warfare; brave, hardy; combative, fierce; ruthless, vicious; domineering, overbearing”), from Middle French martial (modern French martial (“martial”)), or directly from its etymon Latin m?rti?lis (“of or pertaining to Mars, the Roman god of war”), from M?rtius (“of or pertaining to Mars”) + -?lis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship). The English word is cognate with Italian marziale (“martial”), Portuguese marcial (“martial”), Spanish marcial (“martial”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?m????l/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?m????l/
• Rhymes: -??(?)??l
• Homophones: marshal, Martial
• Hyphenation: mart?ial

Adjective

martial (comparative more martial, superlative most martial)

1. (comparable) Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.
2. (comparable) Connected with or relating to armed forces or the profession of arms or military life.
3. (comparable) Characteristic of or befitting a warrior; having a military bearing; soldierly.

   Synonyms: soldierlike, warriorlike
4. (not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Mars.
5. (not comparable, astronomy, obsolete) Of or relating to the planet Mars; Martian.
7. (not comparable, chemistry, medicine, obsolete) Containing, or relating to, iron (which was symbolically associated with the planet Mars by alchemists); chalybeate, ferric, ferrous.

Alternative forms

• (of or relating to the planet Mars): Martial
• martiall (obsolete)

Derived terms

Related terms

• Mars
• Martin

Translations

Noun

martial (plural martials)

1. (obsolete) A soldier, a warrior.
2. (astrology, obsolete) A celestial object under the astrological influence of the planet Mars.
3. (chiefly science fiction, obsolete) Synonym of Martian (“inhabitant of the planet Mars”)

Alternative forms

• (synonym of Martian): Martial

Translations

References

Further reading

• martial (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• mail art, marital

Dalmatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

martial

1. hammer

References

• Bartoli, Matteo Giulio (1906) Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin martialis (“of Mars, the Roman god of war”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma?.sjal/

Adjective

martial (feminine singular martiale, masculine plural martiaux, feminine plural martiales)

1. martial

Derived terms

• art martial
• loi martiale

Further reading

• “martial” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).