different between mantua vs mantra
mantua
English
Etymology
From French manteau, perhaps by confusion with Mantua in Italy.
Noun
mantua (plural mantuas)
- An article of loose clothing popular in 17th- and 18th century France.
- (obsolete) A superior kind of rich silk formerly exported from Mantua in Italy.
- 1882, S. William Beck, The Draper's Dictionary
- Anderson mentions black and coloured mantuas amongst other silks introduced here by the French immigrants of 1685. […] Mantuas are also included in a list of silks advertised for sale in the British Chronicle of 1763 […]
- 1882, S. William Beck, The Draper's Dictionary
- (obsolete) A woman's cloak or mantle.
- (obsolete) A woman's gown.
Anagrams
- tamanu
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mantra
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”). Related to English mind.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?mæn.t??/, /?m?n.t??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?m?n.t??/, /?mæn.t??/, /?m?n.t??/
Noun
mantra (plural mantras)
- (Hinduism) The hymn portions of the Vedas; any passage of these used as a prayer. [from 1808]
- Synonyms: incantation, intonation, recitation
- 2001, Gautam Chatterjee, Sacred Hindu Symbols, Abhinav Publications (?ISBN), page 36:
- This mantra is also known as Guru Mantra or Savitri Mantra. The mention of Gayatri Mantra is found in all the four Vedas where its essence has been explained repeatedly. The Rig Veda, the oldest of the Vedic scriptures, has mentioned about […]
- (originally Hinduism) A phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation. [from 1956]
- Hyponyms: gatha, om, om mani padme hum
- 1999, Ryûichi Abé, The Weaving of Mantra: Kûkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse, Columbia University Press (?ISBN), page 300:
- However, the five-syllable mantra is unique, for according to Kukai, it unleashes the power of emptiness already impregnated in each letter as a primeval episode of the Dharmakaya's cosmic meditation in which he created all sorts of mantras […]
- (by extension) A slogan or phrase often repeated.
- Synonyms: catchphrase, phrase, saying, slogan
Translations
See also
- aum, om
Anagrams
- Artman
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Noun
mantra n (singular definite mantraet, plural indefinite mantraer)
- mantra
Declension
References
- “mantra” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Noun
mantra
- mantra
Declension
Anagrams
- martan
French
Noun
mantra m (plural mantras)
- mantra
Further reading
- “mantra” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- mantera (informal)
- mantram (informal)
Etymology
From Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mantra/
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
mantra (plural mantra-mantra, first-person possessive mantraku, second-person possessive mantramu, third-person possessive mantranya)
- spell (a formula supposed to have magical powers)
- Synonym: jampi
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mantra” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- mantera
Etymology
From Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Noun
mantra (Jawi spelling ??????, plural mantra-mantra, informal 1st possessive mantraku, impolite 2nd possessive mantramu, 3rd possessive mantranya)
- incantation
- mantra
Synonyms
- jampi
Polish
Etymology
From Sanskrit ?????? (mantra, literally “instrument of thought”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *mántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mántram, from Proto-Indo-European *mén-tro-m, from *men- (“to think”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?man.tra/
Noun
mantra f
- (Hinduism) mantra (phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)
- (figuratively) mantra (slogan or phrase often repeated)
Declension
Derived terms
- (verb) mantrowa?
Further reading
- mantra in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- mantra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
mantra m (plural mantras)
- (Hinduism) mantra (a phrase repeated to assist concentration during meditation)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mântra/
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
m?ntra f (Cyrillic spelling ???????)
- mantra (all senses)
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (mantra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mant?a/, [?mãn?.t??a]
- Hyphenation: man?tra
Noun
mantra m (plural mantras)
- mantra (a phrase repeated during meditation)
Further reading
- “mantra” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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