different between manacles vs shackle
manacles
English
Etymology
From Middle English manicle, from Old French manicle, from Latin manicula, diminutive form of manus (“hand”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /?mæn.?.k?lz/
- Hyphenation: man?a?cles
- Rhymes: -æn?k?lz
Noun
manacles
- plural of manacle
Noun
manacles pl (plural only)
- A plurale tantum with same meanings as manacle.
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shackle
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??æk?l/
- Rhymes: -æk?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English schakkyl, schakle, from Old English s?eacel, s?eacul, s?acul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”), equivalent to shake +? -le. Cognate with Dutch schakel (“link, shackle, clasp”), German Schäckel (“shackle”), Danish skagle (“a carriage trace”), Swedish skakel (“the loose shaft of a carriage”), Icelandic skökull (“a carriage pole”).
Noun
shackle (plural shackles)
- (usually in the plural) A restraint fit over a human or animal appendage, such as a wrist, ankle or finger; normally used in pairs joined by a chain.
- Synonym: hobble
- Hyponyms: handcuff, manacle, fetter
- A U-shaped piece of metal secured with a pin or bolt across the opening, or a hinged metal loop secured with a quick-release locking pin mechanism.
- Coordinate term: clevis
- (figuratively, usually in the plural) A restraint on one's action, activity, or progress.
- His very will seems to be in bonds and shackles.
- A fetter-like band worn as an ornament.
- 1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World
- Most of the men and women […] had all earrings made of gold, and gold shackles about their legs and arms.
- 1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World
- A link for connecting railroad cars; a drawlink or draglink.
- A length of cable or chain equal to 12 1?2 fathoms or 75 feet, or later to 15 fathoms.
- Stubble.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Pegge to this entry?)
Derived terms
- harp shackle
- H-shackle
- shackleless
Translations
Further reading
- shackle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
From Middle English schakelen, schakkylen, from the noun (see above).
Verb
shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)
- (transitive) To restrain using shackles; to place in shackles.
- (transitive, by extension) To render immobile or incapable; to inhibit the progress or abilities of.
Antonyms
- (to restrain using shackles): unshackle, untie
- (to inhibit the abilities of): free, liberate, unshackle
Translations
Etymology 3
From shack (“shake”) +? -le.
Verb
shackle (third-person singular simple present shackles, present participle shackling, simple past and past participle shackled)
- (dialectal) To shake, rattle.
Anagrams
- hackles
Scots
Etymology
From Old English sceacel, sceacul, scacul (“shackle, bond, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz (“shackle”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeg-, *skek- (“to jump, move, shake, stir”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?akl], [?ekl]
Noun
shackle (plural shackles)
- shackle, fetter, manacle
- (anatomy) wrist
Derived terms
- shackle-bane (“wrist”)
Verb
shackle (third-person singular present shackles, present participle shacklin, past shackelt, past participle shackelt)
- to shackle
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