different between make vs rank

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /me?k/, [me?k?]
• Rhymes: -e?k

Etymology 1

From Middle English maken, from Old English macian (“to make, build, work”), from Proto-West Germanic *mak?n (“to make, build, work”), from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, mix, make”). Cognate with Latin m?cer?, macer, Ancient Greek ????? (máss?), Scots mak (“to make”), Saterland Frisian moakje (“to make”), West Frisian meitsje (“to make”), Dutch maken (“to make”), Dutch Low Saxon maken (“to make”) and German Low German maken (“to make”), and German machen (“to make, do”). Related to match.

Alternative forms

• mak (Wearside, Durham, dialectal)
• makee (pronunciation spelling)
• myek (Tyneside, dialectal)

Verb

make (third-person singular simple present makes, present participle making, simple past and past participle made or (dialectal or obsolete) maked)

1. (transitive) To create.
   1. To build, construct, produce, or originate.

      Synonyms: fabricate; see also Thesaurus:build

      • I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.

      • Yet in “Through a Latte, Darkly”, a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain, Edward Kleinbard […] shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate what he calls “stateless income”: […]. In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.

   2. To write or compose.

   3. To bring about; to effect or produce by means of some action.

   4. (religious) To create (the universe), especially (in Christianity) from nothing.

2. (intransitive, now mostly colloquial) To behave, to act.

3. (intransitive) To tend; to contribute; to have effect; with for or against.
   • 1873, Matthew Arnold, Literature and Dogma

     And all Israel's language about this power , except that it makes for righteousness , is approximate language

   • Follow after the things which make for peace.
4. To constitute.
   • 2014, A teacher, "Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents", The Guardian, 23 September:

     So if your prospective school is proudly displaying that "We Are Outstanding" banner on its perimeter fence, well, that is wonderful … but do bear in mind that in all likelihood it has been awarded for results in those two subjects, rather than for its delivery of a broad and balanced curriculum which brings out the best in every child. Which is, of course, what makes a great primary school.

   • 1995, Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work, p.46:

     Style alone does not make a writer.

   • We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner. He could not be induced to remain permanently at Mohair because Miss Trevor was at Asquith, but he appropriated a Hempstead?cart from the Mohair stables and made the trip sometimes twice in a day.

5. (transitive) To add up to, have a sum of.

6. (transitive, construed with of, typically interrogative) To interpret.

   They couldn't make anything of the inscription.

7. (transitive, usually stressed) To bring into success.

   • who makes or ruins with a smile or frown
8. (ditransitive, second object is an adjective or participle) To cause to be.

   Synonym: render
9. To cause to appear to be; to represent as.
   • 1709-1710, Thomas Baker, Reflections on Learning

     He is not that goose and Ass that Valla would make him.

   • So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills, […] a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.

10. (ditransitive, second object is a verb) To cause (to do something); to compel (to do something).
11. (ditransitive, second object is a verb, can be stressed for emphasis or clarity) To force to do.

12. (ditransitive, of a fact) To indicate or suggest to be.

13. (transitive, of a bed) To cover neatly with bedclothes.
14. (transitive, US slang, crime, law enforcement) To recognise, identify, spot.

    Synonyms: twig, notice; see also Thesaurus:identify

    • 1939, Raymond Chandler, The Big Sleep, Penguin 2011, p.33:

      I caught sight of him two or three times and then made him turning north into Laurel Canyon Drive.

    • 2004, George Nolfi et al., Ocean's Twelve, Warner Bros. Pictures, 0:50:30:

      Linus Caldwell: Well, she just made Danny and Yen, which means in the next 48 hours the three o' your pictures are gonna be in every police station in Europe.

    • 2007 May 4, Andrew Dettmann et al., "Under Pressure", episode 3-22 of Numb3rs, 00:01:16:

      David Sinclair: (walking) Almost at Seventh; I should have a visual any second now. (rounds a corner, almost collides into Kaleed Asan) Damn, that was close.
      Don Eppes: David, he make you?
      David Sinclair: No, I don't think so.

15. (transitive, colloquial) To arrive at a destination, usually at or by a certain time.
16. (intransitive, colloquial) To proceed (in a direction).

17. (transitive) To cover (a given distance) by travelling. [from 16^thc.]
    • 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter VIII:

      I made over twenty miles that day, for I was now hardened to fatigue and accustomed to long hikes, having spent considerable time hunting and exploring in the immediate vicinity of camp.

18. (transitive) To move at (a speed). [from 17^thc.]

19. To appoint; to name.
    • 1991, Bernard Guenée, Between Church and State: The Lives of Four French Prelates ?ISBN:

      On November 15, 1396, […] Benedict XIII made him bishop of Noyon;

20. (transitive, slang) To induct into the Mafia or a similar organization (as a made man).
    • 1990, Nicholas Pileggi & Martin Scorsese, Goodfellas:

      Jimmy Conway: They're gonna make him.

      Henry Hill: Paulie's gonna make you?

21. (intransitive, colloquial, euphemistic) To defecate or urinate.
22. (transitive) To earn, to gain (money, points, membership or status).
23. (transitive) To pay, to cover (an expense); chiefly used after expressions of inability.
    • 1889 May 1, Chief Justice George P. Raney, Pensacola & A. R. Co. v. State of Florida (judicial opinion), reproduced in The Southern Reporter, Volume 5, West Publishing Company, p.843:

      Whether, […], the construction of additional roads […] would present a case in which the exaction of prohibitory or otherwise onerous rates may be prevented, though it result in an impossibility for some or all of the roads to make expenses, we need not say; no such case is before us.

    • 2005, Yuvi Shmul and Ron Peltier, Make It Big with Yuvi: How to Buy Or Start a Small Business, the Best Investment, AuthorHouse, ?ISBN, p.67:

      At first glance, you may be able to make rent and other overhead expenses because the business is doing well, but if sales drop can you still make rent?

    • 2011, Donald Todrin, Successfully Navigating the Downturn, Entrepreneur Press, ?ISBN, p.194:

      So you can’t make payroll. This happens. […] many business owners who have never confronted it before will be forced to deal with this most difficult matter of not making payroll.

24. (obsolete, intransitive) To compose verses; to write poetry; to versify.

    (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)

    • ca.1360-1387, William Langland, Piers Plowman

      to solace him some time, as I do when I make

25. To enact; to establish.
    • 1791, The First Amendment to the United States Constitution:

      Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

26. To develop into; to prove to be.

27. To form or formulate in the mind.

28. To perform a feat.

29. (intransitive) To gain sufficient audience to warrant its existence.

30. (obsolete) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make.
31. (obsolete) To increase; to augment; to accrue.
32. (obsolete) To be engaged or concerned in.

    • Gomez, what makest thou here, with a whole brotherhood of city bailiffs?

33. (now archaic) To cause to be (in a specified place), used after a subjective what.
    • 1676, George Etherege, A Man of Mode:

      Footman. Madam! Mr. Dorimant!

      Lov. What makes him here?

    • 1816, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Christabel:

      What makes her in the wood so late, / A furlong from the castle gate?

34. (transitive, euphemistic) To take the virginity of.
    • 1896, Rudyard Kipling, The Ladies

      I was a young un at 'Oogli,
      Shy as a girl to begin;
      Aggie de Castrer she made me,
      — An' Aggie was clever as sin;
      Older than me, but my first un —
      More like a mother she were
      Showed me the way to promotion an' pay,
      An' I learned about women from 'er!

35. (transitive) To have sexual intercourse with.

    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:copulate with

    • 1934, James T. Farrell, The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan, Ch. 16:

      He could see that her face was thin, proud. She looked like she'd be a hard dame to make. He didn't want just that. She'd be a hard dame to win.
36. (intransitive) Of water, to flow toward land; to rise.

Usage notes

• In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb make had the form makest, and had madest for its past tense.
• Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form maketh was used.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take

Noun

make (plural makes)

1. Brand or kind; model.

   What make of car do you drive?

2. Manner or style of construction (style of how a thing is made); form.
3. Origin (of a manufactured article); manufacture; production.
   • 1914, Judicious Advertising, page 158:

     The Royal Typewriter Company is distributing a very attractive eight page folder, announcing the Royal Number 10, the first machine of Royal make which uses levers instead of wires to operate the type-bars.

   The camera was of German make.

4. A person's character or disposition.
5. (dated) The act or process of making something, especially in industrial manufacturing.
6. (uncountable) Quantity produced, especially of materials.
7. (computing) A software utility for automatically building large applications, or an implementation of this utility.
8. (slang) Identification or recognition (of identity), especially from police records or evidence.
   • 2003, Harlan Wygant, The Samurai Conspiracy: A Story of Revenge by the Author of "The Junkyard Dog." (?ISBN), page 36:

     "I'm sure we'll get a make on the suspect's prints by day break, so if you come down town, I'll see you get everything available. Go ahead and process the car, we won't have any need of it."

   • 2007, P. T. Deutermann, Hunting Season: A Novel, St. Martin's Press (?ISBN):

     He got out his binoculars, trying for a make on the plate, but the plate light was conveniently not working. The windows must have been tinted, because he could not see inside the van, either.

   • 2008, H.A. Covington, The Brigade (?ISBN), page 660:

     “Okay, if I could understand correctly what Oscar was saying through all the doubletalk, we've got a make on the bigwig occupant of the convoy ahead. Chaim Lieberman, Israeli Ambassador to the United States.” “Shit,” said Gardner.

9. (slang, usually in phrase "easy make") Past, present, or future target of seduction (usually female).
10. (slang, military) A promotion.
11. A home-made project
12. (card games) Turn to declare the trump for a hand (in bridge), or to shuffle the cards.
    • 1962 (edition), Leo Tolstoy, Hadji Murat: A Tale of the Caucasus:

      'Not your make,' said the adjutant sternly and started dealing the cards with his white be-ringed hands as though he was in haste to get rid of them.

13. (basketball) A made basket.
14. (physics) The closing of an electrical circuit.

Synonyms

• (brand): brand; type; manufacturer
• (origin): origin; manufacture
• (personal character): makeup, disposition, character; type, way
• (act or process of making): making; manufacture; manufacturing; production
• (construction): construction; manufacture
• (quantity produced): production; output
• (recognition): ID, identification
• (target of seduction): lay
• (closing circuit): closing; completion; actuation

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English make, imake, from Old English ?emaca (“a mate, an equal, companion, peer”), from Proto-Germanic *gamakô (“companion, comrade”), from Proto-Indo-European *ma?- (“to knead, oil”). Reinforced by Old Norse maki (“an equal”). Cognate with Icelandic maki (“spouse”), Swedish make (“spouse, husband”), Danish mage (“companion, fellow, mate”). See also match.

Noun

make (plural makes)

1. (Britain, dialectal) Mate; a spouse or companion; a match.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.vii:

     Th'Elfe therewith astownd, / Vpstarted lightly from his looser make, / And his vnready weapons gan in hand to take.

   • 1678 (later reprinted: 1855), John Ray, A Hand-book of Proverbs:

     Every cake hath its make; but a scrape cake hath two.

Etymology 3

Origin uncertain.

Alternative forms

• meck (Scotland)

Noun

make (plural makes)

1. (Scotland, Ireland, Northern England, now rare) A halfpenny. [from 16th c.]
   • 1934, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Grey Granite, Polygon 2006 (A Scots Quair), page 606:

     Only as he climbed the steps did he mind that he hadn't even a meck upon him, and turned to jump off as the tram with a showd swung grinding down to the Harbour […]

Etymology 4

Origin unclear.

Noun

make (plural makes)

1. (East Anglia, Essex, obsolete) An agricultural tool resembling a scythe, used to cut (harvest) certain plants such as peas, reeds, or tares.
   • 1797, Arthur Young, General View of the Agriculture of the County of Suffolk: Drawn Up for the Consideration of the Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, page 73:

     Harvest.—When left for seed, they are cut and wadded as pease, with a make.

     Produce.—From three to six sacks an acre.

   • 1811, William Gooch, General view of the agriculture of the county of Cambridge; drawn up for the consideration of the Board of Agriculture and Internal Improvement, page 142, section VI "Pease":

     Harvest. Taken up by a pease-make, and left in small heaps, and turned as often as the weather may make it necessary.

References

• make at OneLook Dictionary Search
• make in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• kame, meak

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ma?k?/

Verb

make

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of maken

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *mate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *m-atay, *atay, from Proto-Austronesian *m-aCay, *aCay (compare Cebuano matay, Chamorro matai, Fijian mate,, Ilocano matay, Indonesian mati, Javanese mati, Kapampangan mate, mete, Malagasy maty, Maori mate, Rapa Nui mate, Tagalog matay, Tahitian mate)

Noun

make

1. death
2. peril

Verb

make

1. (stative) to die; dead
2. (stative) to faint

Japanese

Romanization

make

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Middle English

Verb

make

1. Alternative form of maken

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse maki

Noun

make m (definite singular maken, indefinite plural maker, definite plural makene)

1. a mate (especially animals and birds), a spouse
2. an equal, match, peer
3. one of a pair (e.g. shoe, sock)
4. something that is similar or alike

Derived terms

• ektemake
• har du sett på maken

References

• “make” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse maki

Noun

make m (definite singular maken, indefinite plural makar, definite plural makane)

1. a mate (especially animals and birds), a spouse
2. an equal, match, peer
3. one of a pair (e.g. shoe, sock)
4. something that is similar or alike

Derived terms

• ektemake
• har du sett på maken

References

• “make” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swazi

Noun

máke 1a (plural bómáke 2a)

1. my mother

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish maki, from Old Norse maki, from Proto-Germanic *makô. Doublet of maka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m???k?/

Noun

make c

1. (slightly archaistic or formal) a spouse, a husband, a married man (mostly referring to a specific relation)

   Hon hade inte sett sin make på hela dagen.

   She had not seen her husband all day.

   Makarna hade råkat ta in på samma hotell.

   The man and his wife happened to board at the same hotel.

2. something alike (in quality)

   Ingen hade sett svärdets make.

   Nobody had seen a sword like this.

Declension

Synonyms

• man

Antonyms

• fru
• hustru
• maka

Translingual

Symbol

rank

1. (mathematics) The symbol for rank.

English

Alternative forms

• ranck (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?æ?k/
• Rhymes: -æ?k

Etymology 1

From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?re?- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).

Adjective

rank (comparative ranker or more rank, superlative rankest or most rank)

1. Strong of its kind or in character; unmitigated; virulent; thorough; utter (used of negative things).
2. Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.

   • And, behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and good.
3. Suffering from overgrowth or hypertrophy; plethoric.
4. Causing strong growth; producing luxuriantly; rich and fertile.
5. Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.
6. Having a very strong and bad taste or odor.

   Synonyms: stinky, smelly, (UK) pong

   • 1661, Robert Boyle, The Sceptical Chymist

     Divers sea fowls taste rank of the fish on which they ordinarily feed.

7. Complete, used as an intensifier (usually negative, referring to incompetence).

   Synonyms: complete, utter
8. (informal) Gross, disgusting.
9. (obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.
10. (obsolete) lustful; lascivious

Derived terms

• ranken
• rankful

Translations

Adverb

rank (comparative more rank, superlative most rank)

1. (obsolete) Quickly, eagerly, impetuously.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.iii:

     The seely man seeing him ryde so rancke, / And ayme at him, fell flat to ground for feare [...].

   • That rides so rank and bends his lance so fell.

Etymology 2

From Middle English rank (“line, row”), from Old French ranc, rang, reng (“line, row, rank”) (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).

Akin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”) (Modern English ring), Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”). More at ring.

Noun

rank (countable and uncountable, plural ranks)

1. A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers.

   Antonym: file

   The front rank kneeled to reload while the second rank fired over their heads.
2. (chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number).

   Antonym: file

3. (music) In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal.
4. One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality.

   Based on your test scores, you have a rank of 23.

   The fancy hotel was of the first rank.

6. The level of one's position in a class-based society.
7. (typically in the plural) A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation.

   a membership drawn from the ranks of wealthy European businessmen
9. A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military.

   Private First Class (PFC) is the second-lowest rank in the Marines.

   He rose up through the ranks of the company, from mailroom clerk to CEO.

10. (taxonomy) A level in a scientific taxonomy system.

    Phylum is the taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class.

11. (mathematics) The dimensionality of an array (computing) or tensor.
13. (linear algebra) The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix.
14. (algebra) The maximum quantity of D-linearly independent elements of a module (over an integral domain D).
15. (mathematics) The size of any basis of a given matroid.

Derived terms

• break rank
• cab off the rank
• cab rank
• cab-rank rule
• close ranks
• pull rank
• taxi rank

Translations

Verb

rank (third-person singular simple present ranks, present participle ranking, simple past and past participle ranked)

1. To place abreast, or in a line.
2. To have a ranking.

   Their defense ranked third in the league.

3. To assign a suitable place in a class or order; to classify.
   • 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick, or The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry After Truth With a Variety of Rules to Guard

     Ranking all things under general and special heads.

   • 1726, William Broome, The Odyssey (by Homer)

     Poets were ranked in the class of philosophers.

   • 1667, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety

     Heresy [is] ranked with idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, murders, and other sins of the flesh.

4. (US) To take rank of; to outrank.

Derived terms

• misrank
• outrank

Translations

References

• rank at OneLook Dictionary Search
• rank in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• ARNK, Karn, karn, knar, kran, nark

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /r??k/
• Hyphenation: rank
• Rhymes: -??k

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch ranc, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz.

Adjective

rank (comparative ranker, superlative rankst)

1. slender, svelte

Inflection

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch ranc, ranke, from Old Dutch *rank, from Frankish hranca.

Noun

rank f (plural ranken, diminutive rankje n)

1. tendril, a thin winding stem

Anagrams

• karn

References

German

Etymology

From Middle Low German rank, ranc, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a?k/

Adjective

rank (comparative ranker, superlative am ranksten)

1. (poetic, dated, except in the phrase rank und schlank) lithe, lissome

Declension

Related terms

• rahn

Verb

rank

1. singular imperative of ranken

Further reading

• “rank” in Duden online