different between majorca vs palma

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin palma.

Noun

palma f (plural palmes)

1. palm (inner, concave part of hand)
2. palm leaf

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl?h?meh?.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?pal.m?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?pal.ma/

Noun

palma f (plural palmes)

1. palm tree

   Synonyms: palmera, palmer

2. palm leaf
3. palm of the hand

   Synonym: palmell

Derived terms

• palmell
• palmer
• palmera

Related terms

• pam

Further reading

• “palma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?palma]

Noun

palma f

1. palm (tropical tree)

Declension

Derived terms

• palmový

Further reading

• palma in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
• palma in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese palma (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin palma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?palma?/

Noun

palma f (plural palmas)

1. (anatomy) palm (of the handl)
2. (usually in the plural) claps
3. palm tree

   Synonym: palmeira

4. palm leaf

Related terms

• palmada
• palmeira
• palmela
• palmo

References

• “palma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “palma” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “palma” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “palma” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “palma” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl?h?meh?.

Noun

palma f (plural palme)

1. palm tree, palm
2. palm (of the hand)
3. palm (corresponding part of the forefoot of a lower mammal)

Related terms

Anagrams

• lampa

Latin

Pronunciation

• palma: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pal.ma/, [?pä??mä]
• palma: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pal.ma/, [?p?lm?]
• palm?: (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pal.ma?/, [?pä??mä?]
• palm?: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pal.ma/, [?p?lm?]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *p?lm?, from Proto-Indo-European *pl?h?meh?, from *pleh?- (“flat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ?????? (palám?), Old Irish lám, Old English folm, and Albanian shpall.

Noun

palma f (genitive palmae); first declension

1. palm of the hand, hand
2. blade of an oar
3. palm tree; date tree
4. (figuratively) victory
5. (Medieval Latin) a linear measure, palm, of various exact values throughout Europe but usually one quarter of the local foot.

Declension

First-declension noun.

Synonyms

• (anatomy): palmus
• (unit of measure): palmus (classical)

Derived terms

Related terms

• palm?rium
• palm?tus
• palmiped?lis
• palmul?ris

Descendants

Noun

palm?

1. ablative singular of palma (“palm of the hand”)

Etymology 2

Collateral form of parma.

Alternative forms

• parma

Noun

palma f (genitive palmae); first declension

1. a parma; a small shield carried by the infantry and cavalry
2. (poetic) any shield
3. (poetic) a thraex
4. vocative singular of palma

Declension

First-declension noun.

Noun

palm?

1. ablative singular of palma (“parma”)

References

• palma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• palma in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• palma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• palma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
• palma in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• palma in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Latvian

Noun

palma f (4th declension)

1. palm tree

Declension

Malay

Alternative forms

• ?????

Etymology

Borrowed from English palm, from Latin palma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /palma/
• Rhymes: -alma, -ma, -a
• Hyphenation: pal?ma

Noun

palma (Jawi spelling ?????, plural palma-palma, informal 1st possessive palmaku, impolite 2nd possessive palmamu, 3rd possessive palmanya)

1. palm tree (any tree of the family Arecaceae)

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pal.ma/

Noun

palma f (diminutive palemka)

1. palm tree

Declension

Derived terms

• (noun) palmiarnia
• (adjective) palmowy

Further reading

• palma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese palma, from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl?h?meh?.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -awma

Noun

palma f (plural palmas)

1. palm (inner part of the hand)
2. clap (the act of striking the palms of the hands)
3. (in the plural) applause
4. palm tree (any tree of the family Arecaceae)

   Synonym: palmeira

Related terms

• palmo

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?pal.ma]

Noun

palma f

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of palm?

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pâ?lma/
• Hyphenation: pal?ma

Noun

p?lma f (Cyrillic spelling ??????)

1. palm-tree

Declension

Derived terms

• k?kosova p?lma
• p?lmin

Slovene

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pá?lma/

Noun

p?lma f

1. palm (tree)

Inflection

Further reading

• “palma”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?palma/, [?pal.ma]

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish palma, from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pl?h?meh?.

Noun

palma f (plural palmas)

1. palm of the hand

   Antonym: dorso

2. palm tree

   Synonym: palmera

3. palm leaf

Derived terms

Related terms

• palmar
• palmera
• palmeta
• palmo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

palma

1. Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of palmar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of palmar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of palmar.

Further reading

• “palma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.