different between macadamize vs tarmac

English

Alternative forms

• macadamise

Etymology

After Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam who pioneered this method of road construction around 1820.

Verb

macadamize (third-person singular simple present macadamizes, present participle macadamizing, simple past and past participle macadamized)

1. To cover, as a road, or street, with small, broken stones, so as to form a smooth, hard, convex surface.
   • 1824, Thomas Hood, “Ode on a distant Prospect of Clapham Academy” in New Monthly Magazine 10, April 1824, pp. 355-357,^[1]

     Lo there what mix’d conditions run!

     The orphan lad; the widow’s son;

     And Fortune’s favour’d care—

     The wealthy born, for whom she hath

     Mac-Adamized the future path—

     The Nabob’s pamper’d heir!

   • 1860, Review of Erastus C. Benedict, A Run Through Europe, Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Volume 21, p. 546,^[2]

     He pointed to the macadamized streets about that great hospital, and said, “The managers applied to the Emperor to macadamize the streets, to prevent the noise, and he did it. He does all that is asked of him.” Some say, however, that the Emperor is so ready to macadamize, because paving stones are so convenient in revolutionary barricades.

   • 1900, Aylmer Maude (translator), The Slavery of Our Times by Leo Tolstoy, Maldon, Essex: The Free Age Press, Chapter 6, p. 55,^[3]

     But even if a means could be found to get all to agree to produce certain articles (though there is no such means, and can be none, except coercion), who, in a free society, without capitalistic production, competition and its law of supply and demand, will decide which articles are to have the preference? Which are to be made first, and which after? Are we first to build the Siberian railway and fortify Port-Arthur, and then macadamise the roads in our country districts, or vice versâ?

   • 2016, Ezabir Ali, “Gwalta: On the Line of Hostility,” Greater Kashmir, 8 July, 2016,^[4]

     Though the village has recently got a macadamized road under Prime Ministers Gram Sadak Yojna Scheme and regular bus service has now been provided, there are a number of women who have lost their lives due to not receiving medical aid or help during pregnancy and child birth.

Portuguese

Verb

macadamize

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of macadamizar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of macadamizar
3. third-person singular imperative of macadamizar

English

Etymology

Clipping of tarmacadam, which is tar +? macadam (crushed stones). Originally a trademark owned by its inventor Edgar Hooley.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?t??(?)mæk/

Noun

tarmac (countable and uncountable, plural tarmacs)

1. Tarmacadam.

   Coordinate term: asphalt concrete

2. (loosely, Britain, Canada) Any bituminous road surfacing material.

   Synonym: asphalt

3. (Britain, Canada) The driveable surface of a road.
4. (informal, aviation) The area of an airport, other than the runway, where planes park or maneuver.

Translations

See also

• asphalt

Verb

tarmac (third-person singular simple present tarmacs, present participle tarmacking or tarmacing or tarmaccing, simple past and past participle tarmacked or tarmaced or tarmacced)

1. (Britain, Canada) To pave with tarmacadam or a similar material.
   • 2014, Taking the rough with the smooth: Bolton residents anger over half-tarmaced road, ITV Granada:

     Residents in Bolton are angry after workmen tarmaced only one half of their road leaving the other half strewn with potholes.

2. (aviation) To spend time idling on a runway, usually waiting for takeoff clearance.

Derived terms

• retarmac
• untarmacked

Anagrams

• amtrac, mactra, ram-cat

French

Noun

tarmac m (plural tarmacs)

1. tarmac (part of airport)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta?.mak/

Etymology

Borrowed from English, a clipping of tarmacadam. Genericized trademark.

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from English tarmac.

Noun

tarmac m (genitive singular tarmac)

1. tarmac

Declension

Synonyms

• tarramhacadam

References

• "tarmac" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.