different between lot vs conclave

lot

English

Etymology

From Middle English lot, from Old English hlot (portion, choice, decision), from Proto-Germanic *hlut?. Cognate with North Frisian lod, Saterland Frisian Lot, West Frisian lot, Dutch lot, French lot, German Low German Lott, Middle High German luz. Doublet of lotto. Related also to German Los.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: l?t, IPA(key): /l?t/
  • (General American) enPR: lät, IPA(key): /l?t/
  • (Boston, Western Pennsylvania) IPA(key): /l?t/
  • Rhymes: -?t

Noun

lot (plural lots)

  1. A large quantity or number; a great deal.
    Synonyms: load, mass, pile
  2. A separate portion; a number of things taken collectively.
    Synonyms: batch, collection, group, set
  3. One or more items auctioned or sold as a unit, separate from other items.
  4. (informal) A number of people taken collectively.
    Synonyms: crowd, gang, group
  5. A distinct portion or plot of land, usually smaller than a field.
    Synonyms: allotment, parcel, plot
  6. That which happens without human design or forethought.
    Synonyms: chance, accident, destiny, fate, fortune
  7. Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.
    • The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord.
  8. The part, or fate, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without his planning.
    • 1977, C-3PO in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope.
      We seem to be made to suffer. It's our lot in life.
  9. A prize in a lottery.
    Synonym: prize
    • Template:RQ:Evelyn
  10. Allotment; lottery.
    • 1990: Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 40 (Guild Publishing; CN 2239)
      Archons served only for one year and, since 487/6, they were chosen by lot. Generals, on the other hand, were chosen by direct election and could be reelected without limit.
  11. (definite, the lot) All members of a set; everything.
  12. (historical) An old unit of weight used in many European countries from the Middle Ages, often defined as 1/30 or 1/32 of a (local) pound.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:lot

Derived terms

  • a lot

Translations

Verb

lot (third-person singular simple present lots, present participle lotting, simple past and past participle lotted)

  1. (transitive, dated) To allot; to sort; to apportion.
  2. (US, informal, dated) To count or reckon (on or upon).

Anagrams

  • LTO, OTL, tol, tol'

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *l?(i)ta, and adjective in *-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *l?y- (to pour).

Noun

lot m (indefinite plural lot, definite singular loti, definite plural lotët)

  1. tear (from the eye)
    Gjak, djersë dhe lotBlood, sweat and tears

Declension

Derived terms

  • losh
  • loc
  • loçkë
  • loke

References


Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch lot. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l?t/
  • Hyphenation: lot
  • Rhymes: -?t

Noun

lot n (plural loten, diminutive lootje n)

  1. destiny, fate, lot
  2. lottery ticket
  3. (archaic) lot, allotment (that which has been apportioned to a party)

Related terms

  • loten

Descendants

  • ? Indonesian: lot

Anagrams

  • tol

French

Etymology

From Middle French lot, from Old French loz, los, from Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlut?. Cognate with English lot.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lo/

Noun

lot m (plural lots)

  1. share (of inheritance)
  2. plot (of land)
  3. batch (of goods for sale)
  4. lot (at auction)
  5. prize (in lottery)
  6. lot, fate
  7. (slang) babe

Derived terms

  • gros lot
  • sortir du lot

Further reading

  • “lot” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlut?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?l?t]
  • Hyphenation: lot

Noun

lot (first-person possessive lotku, second-person possessive lotmu, third-person possessive lotnya)

  1. lot,
    1. (manufacturing) a separate portion; a number of things taken collectively.
    2. (colloquial) lottery
      Synonyms: lotre, undian
    3. (finance) allotment

Further reading

  • “lot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Norman

Etymology

From Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlut?.

Noun

lot m (plural lots)

  1. (Guernsey) lot (at auction)

Northern Kurdish

Noun

lot ?

  1. jump

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

lot

  1. simple past of la (Etymology 1)
  2. simple past of late

Polish

Etymology

Compare Czech let and Russian ????? (poljót).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l?t/

Noun

lot m inan

  1. flight

Declension

Synonyms

  • latanie, fruwanie

Related terms

  • (adjectives) lotniczy, lotny, nielotny
  • (adverbs) lotniczo, lotnie
  • (nouns) lotka, lotnictwo, lotniczka, lotnik, lotnisko, lotniskowiec, nalot, odlot, przylot, ulotka, wylot, latawiec, polatucha, podlotek, przelot
  • (verbs) lata?, lecie?, odlatywa?, odlecie?, podlatywa?, podlecie?, polata?, polecie?, przylatywa?, przylecie?, ulatywa?, ulecie?, wylata?, wylecie?, wzlatywa?, zlatywa?, zlecie?

Further reading

  • lot in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
  • lot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

lot m (gen lota, pl lotan)

  1. sore, wound
  2. sting

Tatar

Noun

lot

  1. A unit of weight: 1 lot = 3 m?sqal = 12.797 g (archaic) [2]

Declension


West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

lot n (plural lotten, diminutive lotsje)

  1. lottery ticket
  2. fate, destiny

Further reading

  • “lot (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

lot From the web:

  • what lottery is tonight
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  • what lottery plays tonight
  • what lotto plays tonight
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  • what lotion is good for sunburn


conclave

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French conclave, from Latin conclave (room that may be locked up), from con- (combining form of cum (with)) + cl?vis (key).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /k?n.?kle?v/
  • (US) IPA(key): /?k?n.kle?v/

Noun

conclave (plural conclaves)

  1. The set of apartments within which the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church are continuously secluded while engaged in choosing a pope.
  2. The group of Roman Catholic cardinals locked in a conclave until they elect a new pope; the body of cardinals.
    • February 22, 1685, Robert South, a sermon preached at Westminster Abbey
      It was said a cardinal, by reason of his apparent likelihood to step into St. Peter's chair, that in two conclaves he went in pope and came out again cardinal.
  3. A private meeting; a close or secret assembly.

Derived terms

  • in conclave: engaged in a secret meeting; said of a group of people.

Related terms

  • clave
  • clavis

Translations


Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conclave.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ko??kla.v?/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ku??kla.b?/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ko??kla.ve/

Noun

conclave m (plural conclaves)

  1. conclave
    Synonym: conclau

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k??.klav/

Noun

conclave m (plural conclaves)

  1. conclave

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin conclave.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kon?kla.ve/

Noun

conclave m (plural conclavi)

  1. conclave

Derived terms

  • conclavista

Latin

Etymology

From con- +? cl?vis (key).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /kon?kla?.u?e/, [k???k??ä?u??]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kon?kla.ve/, [k???kl??v?]

Noun

concl?ve n (genitive concl?vis); third declension

  1. room, chamber
  2. enclosed space that can be locked
  3. dining hall

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Descendants

  • Catalan: conclave
  • English: conclave
  • French: conclave
  • Italian: conclave
  • Portuguese: conclave
  • Russian: ???????? (konkláv)
  • Spanish: cónclave

References

  • conclave in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • conclave in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • conclave in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • conclave in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • conclave in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • conclave in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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