different between life vs depression
life
English
Alternative forms
- lyfe (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English lif, lyf, from Old English l?f (“life, existence; life-time”), from Proto-West Germanic *l?b, from Proto-Germanic *l?b? (“life, body”), from *l?ban? (“to remain, stay, be left”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp-, *lip- (“to stick, glue”). Cognate with Scots life, leif (“life”), North Frisian liff (“life, limb, person, livelihood”), West Frisian liif (“belly, abdomen”), Dutch lijf (“body”), Low German lif (“body; life, life-force; waist”), German Leib (“body; womb”) and Leben (“life”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish liv (“life; waist”), Icelandic líf (“life”). Related to belive.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la?f/, enPR: l?f
- Hyphenation: life
- Rhymes: -a?f
Noun
life (usually uncountable, plural lives)
- (uncountable) The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living.
- (biology) The status possessed by any of a number of entities, including animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and sometimes viruses, which have the properties of replication and metabolism.
- The animating principle or force that keeps an inorganic thing or concept metaphorically alive (dynamic, relevant, etc) and makes it a "living document", "living constitution", etc.
- 1881, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., The Common Law
- The life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience.
- 1881, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., The Common Law
- Lifeforms, generally or collectively.
- It's life, but not as we know it. She discovered plant life on the planet. The rover discovered signs of life on the alien world.
- (countable) A living individual; the fact of a particular individual being alive. (Chiefly when indicating individuals were lost (died) or saved.)
- Existence.
- Man's life on this planet has been marked by continual conflict. the eternal life of the soul
- 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter VI:
- " […] I realize as never before how cheap and valueless a thing is life. Life seems a joke, a cruel, grim joke. You are a laughable incident or a terrifying one as you happen to be less powerful or more powerful than some other form of life which crosses your path; but as a rule you are of no moment whatsoever to anything but yourself. You are a comic little figure, hopping from the cradle to the grave. Yes, that is our trouble—we take ourselves too seriously; but Caprona should be a sure cure for that." She paused and laughed.
- 1994, Violet Quill, Robert Ferro
- Most things in life, including life itself, seemed to have articulated sections, discrete and separate and straightforward.
- A worthwhile existence.
- A particular aspect of existence.
- He struggled to balance his family life, social life and work life. sex life, political life
- (informal) Social life.
- It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.
- Something which is inherently part of a person's existence, such as job, family, a loved one, etc.
- She's my love, my life. Running the bakery is her life.
- A period of time during which something has existence.
- The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
- “My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly. ¶ Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan. ¶ “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”
- 1916, Ezra Meeker, The Busy Life of Eighty-Five Years of Ezra Meeker
- The span of time during which an object operates.
- 2016, Christine Barbour, Gerald C. Wright, Keeping the Republic (?ISBN):
- Even if the bill's life is brief, the member who introduced it can still campaign as its champion.
- 2016, Christine Barbour, Gerald C. Wright, Keeping the Republic (?ISBN):
- The period of time during which an object is recognizable.
- A particular phase or period of existence.
- 2011, Ehud Lamm, Ron Unger, Biological Computation (?ISBN), page 90
- This would require that reproductive cells do not exist early on but rather are produced during the organism's adult life from the gemules sent from the various organs.
- 2011, Ehud Lamm, Ron Unger, Biological Computation (?ISBN), page 90
- A period extending from a when a (positive or negative) office, punishment, etc is conferred on someone until that person dies (or, sometimes, reaches retirement age).
- 2001, Cynthia L. Cates, Wayne V. McIntosh, Law and the Web of Society (?ISBN), page 73:
- Typically, an appointed judge is appointed for life.
- 2013, Mahendra P. Singh, German Administrative Law (?ISBN), page 108:
- As a general rule the judges of the administrative courts are appointed for life, i.e., they continue in their office till the completion of sixty-eight years in the Federal Administrative Court[.]
- (colloquial) A life sentence; a period of imprisonment that lasts until the convict's death (or, sometimes, parole).
- 2001, Cynthia L. Cates, Wayne V. McIntosh, Law and the Web of Society (?ISBN), page 73:
- The period during which one (a person, an animal, a plant; a civilization, species; a star; etc) is alive.
- Animation; spirit; vivacity.
- 1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics
- No notion of life and fire in fancy and in words.
- 1807, William Wordsworth, To A Highland Girl
- That gives thy gestures grace and life.
- The most lively component or participant.
- 1970, Mathuram Bhoothalingam, The finger on the lute: the story of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati, National Council of Educational Research and Training, p.87:
- "Don't I know that it is you who is the life of this house. Two delightful children!"
- 1998, Monica F. Cohen, Professional domesticity in the Victorian novel: Women, work and home, Cambridge University Press, page 32:
- And he is the life of the party at the Musgroves for precisely this reason: the navy has made him into a great storyteller.
- 1970, Mathuram Bhoothalingam, The finger on the lute: the story of Mahakavi Subramania Bharati, National Council of Educational Research and Training, p.87:
- 1711, Henry Felton, Dissertation on Reading the Classics
- A biography.
- 1741, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero
- Writers of particular lives […] are apt to be prejudiced in favour of their subject.
- 1741, Conyers Middleton, Life of Cicero
- Nature, reality, and the forms that exist in it.
- 2010, Brad Steiger, Real Monsters, Gruesome Critters, and Beasts from the Darkside (?ISBN):
- The experts also agree that the bushmen only painted from life. This belief is borne out by the other Gorozamzi Hills cave paintings, which represent elephants, hippos, deer, and giraffe.
- 2010, Brad Steiger, Real Monsters, Gruesome Critters, and Beasts from the Darkside (?ISBN):
- An opportunity for existence.
- 2012, Cindy Champnella, The 12 Gifts of Life (?ISBN):
- The photo book represented my promise to her—a new life—and she desperately clung to that promise.
- (video games) One of the player's chances to play, lost when the player's character dies or when certain mistakes are made.
- 1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25
- Spend the time killing things and there's a bonus for each hit - but only for fatalities notched up since the start of your current life.
- 1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25
- (baseball, softball, cricket) A chance for the batter (or batting team) to bat again, given as a result of an misplay by a member of the fielding team. [from the 1860s through at least the 1930s]
- 1915 June 24, Philadelphians on the Diamond, in The New York Lumber Trade Journal, volume 59, oage 42:
- Borda sent a hot liner to G. Kugler, who made a nifty pick-up, but threw wild at first, giving the batter a life.
- 1930 May, Boys' Life, page 49:
- But shortstop Tenney, on what should have been the game's last out, gave a First Team batter a life on first, when he let a ground ball slip between his legs.
- 1915 June 24, Philadelphians on the Diamond, in The New York Lumber Trade Journal, volume 59, oage 42:
- One of a player's chances to play in various children's playground games, lost when a mistake is made, for example being struck by the ball in dodgeball.
- 2012, Cindy Champnella, The 12 Gifts of Life (?ISBN):
- (uncountable, insurance) The life insurance industry.
- (countable) A life assured under a life assurance policy (equivalent to the policy itself for a single life contract).
Synonyms
- (philosophy, essence of manifestation and foundation of being): existence, experience
- (the world in general): time
Antonyms
- (the state that precedes death): death
- (biology): coma
- (philosophy): void
Coordinate terms
- (insurance industry): general, health, pensions
Derived terms
Related terms
- alive
- live
- lively
Translations
See life/translations § Noun.
Interjection
life
- (obsolete) Synonym of God's life (“an oath”)
Further reading
- life on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Biological life on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Phenomenological life on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- life at OneLook Dictionary Search
- life in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- life in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- life in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- File, file, filé, flie, lief
life From the web:
- what life path am i
- what life insurance is best
- what life am i on
- what life insurance should i get
- what life cycle am i in
- what life was like in jamestown
- what life should mean to you
- what life insurance
depression
English
Etymology
From Old French depression, from Latin depressio.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d??p????n/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d??p???(?)n/
- Rhymes: -???n
- Hyphenation: de?pres?sion
Noun
depression (countable and uncountable, plural depressions)
- (psychology) In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future.
- (geography) An area that is lower in topography than its surroundings.
- (psychology) In psychotherapy and psychiatry, a period of unhappiness or low morale which lasts longer than several weeks and may include ideation of self-inflicted injury or suicide.
- (meteorology) An area of lowered air pressure that generally brings moist weather, sometimes promoting hurricanes and tornadoes.
- (economics) A period of major economic contraction.
- (economics, US) Four consecutive quarters of negative, real GDP growth. See NBER.
- The act of lowering or pressing something down.
- Depression of the lever starts the machine.
- (biology, physiology) A lowering, in particular a reduction in a particular biological variable or the function of an organ, in contrast to elevation.
Related terms
- depress
- depressant
- depressing
- depressive
Translations
See also
- downturn
Further reading
- National Bureau of Economic Research on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
- depression at OneLook Dictionary Search
- depression in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- depression in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- opensiders, personised, sideperson
Danish
Noun
depression c (singular definite depressionen, plural indefinite depressioner)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Declension
Further reading
- “depression” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Noun
depression
- Genitive singular form of depressio.
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
depression c
- depression (all meanings).
Declension
depression From the web:
- what depression feels like
- what depression looks like
- what depression does to the brain
- what depression do i have
- what depression looks like meme
- what depression medication is best for me
- what depression do i have quiz
- what depression feels like quotes
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