different between liber vs liberty
liber
English
Etymology
From Latin liber (“the inner bark of a tree”). See libel.
Noun
liber (countable and uncountable, plural libers)
- (botany) The inner bark of plants, next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of woody, fibrous cells, and is the part from which the fibre of the plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc.
Related terms
- libro-
Anagrams
- Erbil, birle, libre
Czech
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?l?b?r/
Noun
liber
- genitive plural of libra
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?l?b?r/
Noun
liber
- genitive plural of libero
French
Etymology
From Latin liber (“book; the inner bark of a tree”). Doublet of livre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /li.b??/
Noun
liber m (plural libers)
- bast (of a tree)
- book
Related terms
- librairie
- libro-
- livro-
Further reading
- “liber” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- libre
Latin
Etymology 1
From Old Latin loeber, from Proto-Italic *louðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h?léwd?eros, from *h?lewd?- (“people”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ????????? (eleútheros), Sanskrit ????? (ródhati), Dutch lieden, German Leute, Russian ????? (ljúdi, “people”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?li?.ber/, [?li?b?r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?li.ber/, [?li?b?r]
Adjective
l?ber (feminine l?bera, neuter l?berum, comparative l?berior, superlative l?berrimus, adverb l?ber?); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- free, independent, unrestricted, unchecked
- [65 AD, [w:Seneca the Younger|Seneca Minor]], Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII
- Nemo liber est qui corpori servit.
- No one is free who is a slave to his body.
- Nemo liber est qui corpori servit.
- Captivi ("the captives") by Plautus (English and Latin text)
- Haud istuc rogo. Fuistin liber? - Fui.
- That isn’t what I’m asking about. Were you a freeman? - I was.
- Haud istuc rogo. Fuistin liber? - Fui.
- [65 AD, [w:Seneca the Younger|Seneca Minor]], Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII
- open (not decided or settled)
- unbiased (pertains to lawyers)
- exempt, void
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
- Genitive plural sometimes l?berum
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
l?ber m (genitive l?ber?); second declension
- (post-Classical) a child
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Usage notes
Until the post-classical era, this word was a pluralia tantum (only used in the plural). Even in the post-classical era, the singular was extremely rare in writing and for the most part, only found in the Code of Justinian. In the classical era, it seems it was used in the singular in Quintilian's Declamationes maiores 2.8.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *lu?ros, from Proto-Indo-European *lub?-ró-s, from *lewb?- (“to peel, cut off, harm”), perhaps from *lew- (“to cut off”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ???? (lub?, “bark of a tree”), Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”). See also English leaf, lobby, lodge, Ancient Greek ???? (lup?, “pain”).
Alternative forms
- lib., l.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?li.ber/, [?l?b?r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?li.ber/, [?li?b?r]
Noun
liber m (genitive libr?); second declension
- book
- the inner bark of a tree
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Derived terms
- libellus
- libr?rius
- librarium
Descendants
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?li?.ber/, [?li?b?r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?li.ber/, [?li?b?r]
Verb
l?ber
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of l?b?
References
- l?ber, adj. in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- l?ber, n. in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- liber in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- liber in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- liber in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- liber in Samuel Ball Platner (1929) , Thomas Ashby, editor, A Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, London: Oxford University Press
- liber in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- liber in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin liber, French libre (19th century). Aromanian libir appears to be inherited.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?li.ber/
Adjective
liber m or n (feminine singular liber?, masculine plural liberi, feminine and neuter plural libere)
- free, at liberty
Declension
Synonyms
- slobod
Related terms
- elibera
- libera
liber From the web:
- what liberal means
- what liberty means
- what liberal arts
- what libertarians believe
- what liberty
- what liberals stand for
- what liberties are protected by the bill of rights
- what liberal arts means
liberty
English
Etymology
From Middle English liberte, from Old French liberté, from Latin libertas (“freedom”), from liber (“free”); see liberal.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?l?b?ti/
Noun
liberty (countable and uncountable, plural liberties)
- The condition of being free from control or restrictions.
- The condition of being free from imprisonment, slavery or forced labour.
- The condition of being free to act, believe or express oneself as one chooses.
- Freedom from excessive government control.
- A short period when a sailor is allowed ashore.
- (often plural) A breach of social convention.
- A local division of government administration in medieval England.
- (game of Go) an empty space next to a group of stones of the same color.
Synonyms
- freedom
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- liberty in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- liberty in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- Liberty in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- liberty on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Liberty (division) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Birtley, Tribley
Italian
Noun
liberty m (invariable)
- art nouveau
liberty From the web:
- what liberty means
- what liberty means to me
- what liberty dimes are worth money
- what liberty means to me essay
- what liberty quarters are worth money
- what liberty coins are worth money
- what liberty media owns
- what does it mean to have liberty
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