different between lewd vs profligate
lewd
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English l?wede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of obscure origin; most likely a derivative of the past participle of l?wan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of "exposed as being unlearned" or "easily betrayed, clueless", from Proto-Germanic *l?wijan? (“to betray”), from *l?w? (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *l?w- (“to leave”). Or, according to the OED, from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin laicus (“of the people”).
Cognate with Old High German gil?en, firl?en (“to betray”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (gal?wjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic ???????????? (l?w, “an opportunity, cause”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /lju?d/
- (US) IPA(key): /lud/
- enPR: lo?od
- Rhymes: -u?d
- Homophone: leud
Adjective
lewd (comparative lewder, superlative lewdest)
- Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.
- 2014 August 11, w:Dave Itzkoff, "Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide," New York Times
- Onstage he was known for ricochet riffs on politics, social issues and cultural matters both high and low; tales of drug and alcohol abuse; lewd commentaries on relations between the sexes; and lightning-like improvisations on anything an audience member might toss at him.
- 2014 August 11, w:Dave Itzkoff, "Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide," New York Times
- (obsolete) Lay; not clerical.
- 1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum
- So these great clerks their little wisdom show / To mock the lewd, as learn'd in this as they.
- 1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum
- (obsolete) Uneducated.
- c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Again?t venemous tongues enpoy?oned with ?claunder and fal?e detractions &c.:
- My ?coles are not for unthriftes untaught,
For frantick faitours half mad and half ?traught;
But my learning is of another degree
To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.
- My ?coles are not for unthriftes untaught,
- c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Again?t venemous tongues enpoy?oned with ?claunder and fal?e detractions &c.:
- (obsolete) Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders.
- But the Jews, which believed not, […] took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, […] and assaulted the house of Jason.
- 1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society
- Too lewd to work, and ready for any kind of mischief.
- (obsolete) Base, vile, reprehensible.
Derived terms
- lewdsby
- lewdness
- lewdster
Translations
Noun
lewd (plural lewds)
- A sexually suggestive image, particularly one which does not involve full nudity.
- 1944, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 217, page 25:
- Nudes, lewds and smutty outhouse cards, although they can be bought in some of the rowdy joints, are a negligible percentage of the total, and are unobtainable in the chain stores, drugstores and travel stations which are the outlets for […]
- 1996, Cigar Aficionado, page 309:
- […] also put it, he learned “the difference between nudes and lewds."
- 1944, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 217, page 25:
Verb
lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)
- To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner.
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Etymology 2
Verb
lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)
- (slang) Alternative form of lude (“take the drug quaalude”)
Anagrams
- Weld, weld
Middle English
Adjective
lewd
- Alternative form of lewed
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profligate
English
Etymology
From Latin pr?fl?g?tus (“wretched, abandoned”), participle of pr?fl?g? (“strike down, cast down”), from pro (“forward”) + fligere (“to strike, dash”).
Pronunciation
- (adjective, noun, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??fl???t/
- (adjective, noun, US) enPR: pr??fl?g?t, IPA(key): /?p???fl???t/
- (adjective, noun)
- (verb, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??fl??e?t/
- (verb, US) enPR: pr??fl?g?t, IPA(key): /?p???fl??e?t/
- (verb)
Adjective
profligate (comparative more profligate, superlative most profligate)
- Inclined to waste resources or behave extravagantly.
- Synonyms: extravagant, wasteful, prodigal; see also Thesaurus:prodigal
- 2013, Ben Smith, "[1]", BBC Sport, 19 October 2013:
- Jay Rodriguez headed over and Dani Osvaldo might have done better with only David De Gea to beat and, as Southampton bordered on the profligate, United were far more ruthless.
- Immoral; abandoned to vice.
- Synonyms: immoral, licentious
- 1685, John Dryden, To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew
- Made prostitute and profligate the muse.
- (obsolete) Overthrown, ruined.
Derived terms
- profligateness
Translations
Noun
profligate (plural profligates)
- An abandoned person; one openly and shamelessly vicious; a dissolute person.
- An overly wasteful or extravagant individual.
- Synonyms: wastrel; see also Thesaurus:spendthrift, Thesaurus:prodigal
Translations
Verb
profligate (third-person singular simple present profligates, present participle profligating, simple past and past participle profligated)
- (obsolete) To drive away; to overcome.
- 1840, Alexander Walker, Woman Physiologically Considered as to Mind, Morals, Marriage, Matrimonial Slavery, Infidelity and Divorce, page 157:
- Such a stipulation would remove one powerful temptation to profligate pennyless seducers, of whom there are too many prowling in the higher circles ;
- 1840, Alexander Walker, Woman Physiologically Considered as to Mind, Morals, Marriage, Matrimonial Slavery, Infidelity and Divorce, page 157:
Related terms
- profligacy
- profligately
- profligateness
- profligation
Further reading
- profligate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- profligate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latin
Adjective
pr?fl?g?te
- vocative masculine singular of pr?fl?g?tus
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