different between level vs bore

English

Etymology

From Middle English level, from Old French livel, liveau m, later nivel, niveau, from Latin libella f (“a balance, a level”), diminutive of libra f (“a balance, a level”); see libra, librate.

The verb is from Middle English levelen, from the noun.

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /?l?v.?l/
• Rhymes: -?v?l
• Hyphenation: lev?el

Adjective

level (comparative leveler or leveller, superlative levelest or levellest)

1. The same height at all places; parallel to a flat ground.
2. At the same height as some reference; constructed as level with.

3. Unvaried in frequency.

4. Unvaried in volume.

5. Calm.

6. In the same position or rank.
7. Straightforward; direct; clear.
   • 1873, Matthew Arnold, Literature and Dogma

     a very plain and level account

8. Well balanced; even; just; steady; impartial.
9. (phonetics) Of even tone; without rising or falling inflection; monotonic.
   • 1891, Henry Sweet, A History of English Sounds from the Earliest Period

     Intonation or tone is either level, rising, or falling, marked respectively

10. (physics) Perpendicular to a gravitational force.

Antonyms

• tilted
• unbalanced
• uneven

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Noun

level (countable and uncountable, plural levels)

1. A tool for finding whether a surface is level, or for creating a horizontal or vertical line of reference.

2. A distance relative to a given reference elevation.

3. Degree or amount.

4. Achievement or qualification.

5. (computer science) Distance from the root node of a tree structure.
6. (video games) One of several discrete segments of a game, generally increasing in difficulty and representing different locations in the game world.

   Synonyms: stage, zone, world

7. (role-playing games, video games) A numeric value that quantifies a character, ability, or item's experience and power.

8. A floor of a multi-storey building.

9. (Britain) An area of almost perfectly flat land.
   • 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:

     The troops grow mutinous—the revenue fails—
     There’s something rotten in us—for the level
     Of the State slopes, its very bases topple,
     The boldest turn their backs upon themselves!

10. (Singapore, education) A school grade or year.

Hyponyms

Related terms

Descendants

• ? German: Level
• ? Irish: leibhéal
• ? Japanese: ??? (reberu)

Translations

See also

• Wikipedia article on newsgroup posting style

Verb

level (third-person singular simple present levels, present participle (US) leveling or levelling, simple past and past participle (US) leveled or levelled)

1. To adjust so as to make as flat or perpendicular to the ground as possible.
2. To destroy by reducing to ground level; to raze.

   • He levels mountains and he raises plains.

3. (role-playing games, video games) To progress to the next level.

4. To aim or direct (a weapon, a stare, an accusation, etc).
   • 1592, John Stow, The Annales of England

     Bertram de Gordon, standing on the castle wall, levelled a quarrel out of a crossbow.
5. To direct or impose (a penalty, fine, etc) at or upon (someone).
   • 1809, William Ross (Jr.), Abridgement of the laws of Scotland relating to hunting [etc], page 60:

     If the right of killing salmon belong exclusively to the King, and consequently to his donatories, why has not the Legislature secured the right by levelling penalties against such as should encroach upon it [...] ?

   • 1978, Parliamentary Debates of the New Zealand House of Representatives, page 4955:

     How can the Minister reconcile the first statement with the clause, when he is in fact levelling punishment at the woman and not at the errant father [...] ?

   • 1995, The Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) of the [Great British] House of Lords:

     There is no purpose in levelling fines because they would be merely paid from the £1.8 billion which the BBC collects.

   • 2007, Mary Jacoby, EU investigators endorse charges against Intel, Wall Street Journal Europe, 17 January, page 32, column 5:

     Ultimately, Ms. Kroes [European Union Antitrust Commissioner] could level a fine and order Intel to change its business practices.

6. (sports) To make the score of a game equal.
7. (figuratively) To bring to a common level or plane, in respect of rank, condition, character, privilege, etc.

8. To adjust or adapt to a certain level.

   • For all his mind on honour fixed is, / To which he levels all his purposes.

9. (usually with "with") To speak honestly and openly with.

Derived terms

Translations

References

• level on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Further reading

• level in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• level in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Indonesian

Etymology

From English level, from Middle English level, from Old French livel, liveau m, later nivel, niveau, from Latin libella f (“a balance, a level”), diminutive of libra f (“a balance, a level”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?l?v?l]
• Hyphenation: lè?vêl

Noun

level (first-person possessive levelku, second-person possessive levelmu, third-person possessive levelnya)

1. (colloquial) level.

   Synonyms: tingkatan, tataran, lapisan

Further reading

• “level” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /b??/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /b??/
• (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /bo(?)?/
• (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /bo?/
• Rhymes: -??(?)
• Homophones: boar, Bohr, boor (accents with the pour–poor merger)

Etymology 1

From Middle English boren, from Old English borian (“to pierce”), from Proto-Germanic *bur?n?. Compare Danish bore, Norwegian Bokmål bore, Dutch boren, German bohren, Old Norse bora. Cognate with Latin for? (“to bore, to pierce”), Latin feri? (“strike, cut”) and Albanian birë (“hole”). Sense of wearying may come from a figurative use such as "to bore the ears"; compare German drillen.

Verb

bore (third-person singular simple present bores, present participle boring, simple past and past participle bored)

2. (transitive) To inspire boredom in somebody.
   • 1881, Thomas Carlyle, Reminiscences

     […] used to come and bore me at rare intervals.

4. (transitive) To make a hole through something.
5. (intransitive) To make a hole with, or as if with, a boring instrument; to cut a circular hole by the rotary motion of a tool.

6. (transitive) To form or enlarge (something) by means of a boring instrument or apparatus.
   • 1862, Thaddeus William Harris, A Treatise on Some of the Insects Injurious to Vegetation

     short but very powerful jaws, by means whereof the insect can bore […] a cylindrical passage through the most solid wood

7. (transitive) To make (a passage) by laborious effort, as in boring; to force a narrow and difficult passage through.
8. (intransitive) To be pierced or penetrated by an instrument that cuts as it turns.

9. (intransitive) To push forward in a certain direction with laborious effort.

   • They take their flight […] boring to the west.

10. (of a horse) To shoot out the nose or toss it in the air.

    (Can we find and add a quotation of Crabb to this entry?)

11. (obsolete) To fool; to trick.

Synonyms

• (make a hole through something): see also Thesaurus:make a hole

Antonyms

• interest

Related terms

• (to make a hole): borer
• (to inspire boredom): bored, boredom, boring

Translations

Noun

bore (plural bores)

1. A hole drilled or milled through something, or (by extension) its diameter.
2. The tunnel inside of a gun's barrel through which the bullet travels when fired, or (by extension) its diameter.
3. A tool, such as an auger, for making a hole by boring.
4. A capped well drilled to tap artesian water. The place where the well exists.
5. One who inspires boredom or lack of interest; an uninteresting person.

6. Something dull or uninteresting
   • 1871, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Passages from the French and Italian Notebooks

     It is as great a bore as to hear a poet read his own verses.

7. Calibre; importance.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:bore

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English *bore, bare, a borrowing from Old Norse bára (“billow, wave”). Cognate with Icelandic bára, Faroese bára.

Noun

bore (plural bores)

1. A sudden and rapid flow of tide occuring in certain rivers and estuaries which rolls up as a wave.

Synonyms

• eagre

Translations

Etymology 3

Verb

bore

1. simple past tense of bear
2. (now colloquial, nonstandard) past participle of bear

Anagrams

• Bero, Boer, Ebor, Ebro, robe

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *b?regos (“morning”). Compare Breton beure, Old Irish báireach and Old Irish bárach, whence i mbáireach and i mbárach (“tomorrow”), modern Irish amáireach (Munster, Connaught) and Irish amárach (Donegal).

Noun

bore m

1. morning

Mutation

Czech

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bor?/
• Rhymes: -or?
• Hyphenation: bo?re

Noun

bore

1. vocative singular of bor ("pine wood"):

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bo?r?/
• Rhymes: -o?r?
• Hyphenation: bo?re

Noun

bore

1. vocative singular of bor ("boron"):

Anagrams

• oreb, robe

References

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

bore

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of boren

Anagrams

• boer, Ebro, robe, ober

French

Etymology

Coined by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard in 1808, from the same root but independently of English boron.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??/

Noun

bore m (uncountable)

1. boron

Further reading

• “bore” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• orbe, robe, robé

Middle English

Etymology 1

A back-formation from boren; reinforced by Old Norse bora.

Alternative forms

• boore

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?b??r(?)/

Noun

bore (plural bores)

1. A bore, hole, puncture or indentation.
2. A gap, cavity or piercing.
3. (rare, euphemistic) The anus; the asshole.

Descendants

• English: bore
• Scots: bore, boir

References

• “b?re, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-22.

Etymology 2

Verb

bore

1. Alternative form of boryn

Etymology 3

Noun

bore

1. Alternative form of bor

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse bora

Verb

bore (imperative bor, present tense borer, simple past and past participle bora or boret, present participle borende)

1. to bore or drill (make a hole through something)

Derived terms

• borerigg

References

• “bore” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

bore

1. past participle of bera

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *b?regos (“morning”). Compare Breton beure, Old Irish bárach (whence i mbárach (“tomorrow”), modern Irish amáireach and amárach).

Pronunciation

• (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA^(key): /?b?r?/
  • (North Wales, colloquial) IPA^(key): /?b?ra/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /?bo?r?/, /?b?r?/

Noun

bore m (plural boreau)

1. morning

Derived terms

• bore da (“good morning”)
• bore coffi (“coffee morning”)

Related terms

• yfory

Mutation