different between lene vs lere

lene

English

Noun

lene (plural lenes)

  1. (phonetics) The smooth breathing (spiritus lenis).
  2. (phonetics) Any of the lene consonants, such as Greek pi, kappa, tau.

Anagrams

  • Leen, Neel, elne

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -e?n?

Verb

lene

  1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of lenen

Anagrams

  • leen

Galician

Etymology

From Latin l?nis, in substitution of the inherited form len (attested 13th century) which is preserved in the adverbial phrase ao len (out in the open).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?l?ne?/

Adjective

lene m or f (plural lenes)

  1. (literary) mild, gentle, soft
    • c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 280:
      Madre, sabes tu que Esau, meu yrmão he veloso et eu nõ, mays som lem, et se meu padre me apalpar et souber que sóóm eu, medo ey que coyde queo quis [excarnesçer], et em lugar de bendiçõ ey medo que me maldiga.
      Mother, you know that Esau, my brother, is hairy, but not me, I'm hairless; and if my father would touch me and find that it's me, I fear that he would think that I was mocking him, and instead of his blessing I would have his curse
    Synonyms: maino, suave

References

  • “lem” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “lene” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “lene” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “lene” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin l?nis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?l?.ne/
  • Rhymes: -?ne
  • Hyphenation: lè?ne

Adjective

lene (plural leni) (literary)

  1. mild, gentle, soft
    Synonyms: delicato, lieve, mite, soave
    Antonyms: aspro, brusco, forte, greve, pesante
  2. (poetic) smooth
  3. (phonetics) lenis
Derived terms
  • lenemente

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?le.ne/
  • Rhymes: -ene
  • Hyphenation: lé?ne

Noun

lene f pl

  1. plural of lena

Latin

Etymology 1

From l?nis.

Adverb

l?ne (comparative l?nius, superlative l?nissim?)

  1. softly, gently
    Synonym: l?niter
Related terms

Etymology 2

Adjective

l?ne

  1. nominative singular neuter of l?nis
  2. vocative singular neuter of l?nis
  3. accusative singular neuter of l?nis

References

  • lene in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • lene in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • lene in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From German lehnen

Verb

lene (imperative len, present tense lener, passive lenes, simple past lenet or lente, past participle lenet or lent, present participle lenende)

  1. to lean

Derived terms

  • armlene (of noun)

References

  • “lene” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • lena

Etymology

From German lehnen

Verb

lene

  1. to lean

Derived terms

  • armlene (of noun)

References

  • “lene” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin l?nis, l?nem. (The expected native form would be *lem from Old Portuguese l?e.)

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /?le.ni/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /?le.n?/
  • Hyphenation: le?ne

Adjective

lene m or f (plural lenes, comparable)

  1. smooth, mild, gentle, soft
    Synonyms: brando, suave

Related terms

  • leniente
  • leniência

Romanian

Etymology

From Slavic *l?n?. Compare Serbo-Croatian lijén?st, Russian ???? (len?), Polish le?. Cf also Aromanian leani.

Noun

lene f (uncountable)

  1. laziness, sloth, idleness, indolence
    Synonyms: indolen??, trând?vie, lâncezeal?, del?sare

Derived terms


Swedish

Adjective

lene

  1. absolute definite natural masculine form of len.

Anagrams

  • elen

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lere

Afrikaans

Noun

lere

  1. plural of leer

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -e?r?

Verb

lere

  1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of leren

Anagrams

  • leer

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch l?ra, from Proto-Germanic *laiz?.

Noun

lêre f

  1. teaching
  2. instruction

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Dutch: leer
  • Limburgish: lieër

Further reading

  • “lere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “lere (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English *l?re, from Proto-Germanic *l?ziz, *l?zijaz. Cognate with Dutch laar, German leer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?l??r(?)/

Adjective

lere

  1. empty
Descendants
  • English: leer
  • Yola: lear
References
  • “l?r(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Old English l?r.

Noun

lere

  1. Alternative form of lore

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon lêra.

Noun

l?re f

  1. lesson
  2. rule

Descendants

  • ? Danish: lære
  • ? Swedish: lära

References

  • Dr. Karl Schiller and Dr. August Lübben, 1876, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch volume 2
  • "l?re (1)" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

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