different between leid vs leod

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?l?i?t/
• Homophones: lijd, leidt
• Rhymes: -?i?t

Verb

leid

1. first-person singular present indicative of leiden
2. imperative of leiden

Anagrams

• lied

German

Etymology

From Middle High German leit from Old High German leid, from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, whence also English loathe and Old Norse leiðr. From Proto-Indo-European *h?leyt- (“unpleasant; to loathe, transgress”) whence also Latin laed? (“strike, betray”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /la??t/

Adjective

leid (comparative leider, superlative am leidesten)

1. (obsolete outside of fixed expressions) distressing, uncomfortable

Usage notes

• Now only used with sein, werden, haben, and as part of the verb leidtun.
• The spelling leid tun was used before the 1996 spelling reform, which replaced it with the spelling Leid tun. In 2004 the alternative form leidtun was added to this, and in 2006 the first reform spelling Leid tun became proscribed. The reasoning for the now prescribed lowercase spelling in the official spelling rules is however incorrect because leid in leidtun and es tut mir/ihm etc. leid is not a form of the noun Leid that has "mostly lost the characteristics of a noun".

Declension

Derived terms

• leid sein
• leidtun; (dated or erroneous also) Leid tun, leid tun

Related terms

• Leid
• leiden
• Leiden
• leidig
• leidvoll

References

Further reading

• “leid” in Duden online

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

leid f (genitive singular leide, nominative plural leideanna)

1. hint, inkling
2. prompt
3. pointer, clue

Declension

Derived terms

• cárta leide
• leid a thabhairt
• leidchárta
• leideach
• leideoir

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

leid

1. past participle of leie

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

leid f (definite singular leidi, indefinite plural leider or leidir, definite plural leiderne or leidine)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 1917; superseded by lei

Etymology 2

Adjective

leid (masculine and feminine leid, neuter leidt, definite singular and plural leide, comparative leidare, indefinite superlative leidast, definite superlative leidaste)

1. form removed with the spelling reform of 1917; superseded by lei

Etymology 3

Verb

leid

1. (non-standard since 1938) imperative of leida

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laiþaz, whence also Old English l?þ, Old Norse leiðr.

Adjective

leid

1. uncomfortable

Descendants

• Middle High German: leit
  • German: leid
  • Silesian: leed

Scots

Alternative forms

• lede, led, leide, leyd, leyde, leit

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /li?d/, /le?d/

Etymology 1

From earlier leed, from Middle English lede, reduced form of leden, leoden (“language”), from Old English l?oden (“national language”, literally “of the people”), from l?ode (“people”). More at lede.

Alternative forms

• leed, lied

Noun

leid (plural leids)

1. language

Usage notes

• Commonly understood language, either literally or metaphorically:

Etymology 2

From Middle English lede, leed, from Old English l?ad (“lead (the metal)”). More at lead.

Noun

leid (plural leids)

1. lead

English

Alternative forms

• lede

Etymology

From Middle English leod (“people”), from Old English l?ode ("people, men"; plural of l?od (“person, man”)), from Proto-Germanic *liud?z (“people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?lewd?- (“man, people”). Cognate with Scots lede (“people”), West Frisian lie (“people”), Dutch lieden (“people”) and Dutch lui(den) (“people”), German Leute (“people”), Norwegian lyd (“people”), Polish lud (“people”), Russian ???? (ljudi, “people”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: l?d, l?-?d, IPA^(key): /li?d/
• Homophone: lead

Noun

leod (plural leod or leods)

1. (collectively, obsolete) People, folk.
2. (obsolete) A people, nation, people group.
3. (obsolete) A man, person.

Anagrams

• DOLE, Delo, Deol, Dole, Ledo, OLED, dole, lode, olde

Middle English

Alternative forms

• leed, leode

Etymology

From Old English l?od "people"

Noun

leod (plural ledes)

1. people
2. nation; a nation
3. a man
4. a serf or tenant

   lige leode ("feudal retainers") --Piers Plowman

Old English

Etymology

Closely related to l?ode and l?odan. From Proto-Germanic *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h?lewd?- (“men, people”). Cognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lj?ðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *?ud? (Russian ??? (ljud)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /le?o?d/

Noun

l?od m

1. man, chief, leader
2. (poetic) a prince
3. a fine for slaying a man, wergild

Declension

Derived terms

• ?el?od
• l?ods?eaþa

Noun

l?od f

1. a people, people group, nation

2. (in compounds) one's own people; home

3. Alternative form of l?ode

Declension

Derived terms

• l?oden