different between lect vs isolect

English

Etymology

Use of the compound element -lect as an independent noun.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l?kt/
• Homophone: -lect
• Rhymes: -?kt

Noun

lect (plural lects)

1. (linguistics, sociolinguistics) A specific form of a language or language cluster: a language or a dialect.

Usage notes

The term is used when it is not possible or preferable to decide whether something is a distinct language or only a dialect of a language.

Synonyms

• code
• idiom
• languoid
• variety

Hyponyms

• chronolect (a diachronically defined lect)
• sublect
• topolect (a geographically defined lect)

Derived terms

• lectal

Related terms

• acrolect
• basilect
• dialect
• ethnolect
• idiolect
• mesolect
• regiolect
• sociolect

Translations

See also

• -lect

Anagrams

• CELT, Celt, celt

English

Etymology

Coined by Alfred Hudson in his published work on the languages of Borneo: iso- +? -lect.

Noun

isolect (plural isolects)

1. (linguistics) A language or dialect; coined as a neutral term between ‘language’ and ‘dialect.’ [From 1967.]
   • 1967, Alfred B. Hudson, The Barito Isolects of Borneo: a Classification Based on Comparative Reconstruction and Lexicostatistics, page 53,

     Dohoi is distinctive among all the Barito isolects […] .

   • 2003, Ralph W. Fasold, The Sociolinguistics Of Language, page 200,

     At the same time, the ordering of isolects that is finally chosen must give the right results for (virtually) all the environments.

   • 2008, Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, Malay, entry in Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World, page 677,

     While Middle Malay, Minangkabau, and Kerinci have inland and west coast variants as their origin, Malay itself developed from isolects spoken on the east coast.

Related terms

• lect

Translations

Anagrams

• citoles, octiles, scolite