different between leave vs sanction
leave
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /li?v/
- (General American) IPA(key): /liv/
- Rhymes: -i?v
Etymology 1
From Middle English leven, from Old English l?fan (“to leave”), from Proto-Germanic *laibijan? (“to let stay, leave”), causative of *l?ban? (“to stay, remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick; fat”). Cognate with Old Frisian l?va (“to leave”), Old Saxon l?vian, Old High German leiban (“to leave”), Old Norse leifa (“to leave over”) (whence Icelandic leifa (“to leave food uneaten”)), lifna (“to be left”) (whence Danish levne). More at lave, belive.
Verb
leave (third-person singular simple present leaves, present participle leaving, simple past and past participle left)
- To have a consequence or remnant.
- (transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
- (transitive or intransitive, copulative) To cause, to result in.
- (transitive) To put; to place; to deposit; to deliver, with a sense of withdrawing oneself.
- Leave there thy gift before the altar and go thy way.
- The foot / That leaves the print of blood where'er it walks.
- (transitive) To cause or allow (something) to remain as available; to refrain from taking (something) away; to stop short of consuming or otherwise depleting (something) entirely.
- To depart; to separate from.
- To let be or do without interference.
- (transitive) To depart from; to end one's connection or affiliation with.
- (transitive) To end one's membership in (a group); to terminate one's affiliation with (an organization); to stop participating in (a project).
- 2018, The Independent, "Brexit: Theresa May 'not bluffing' in threat to leave EU without a deal, Tory minister Liam Fox says"
- If we were to leave, the economic impact on a number of European countries would be severe.
- 2018, The Independent, "Brexit: Theresa May 'not bluffing' in threat to leave EU without a deal, Tory minister Liam Fox says"
- (intransitive) To depart; to go away from a certain place or state.
- To let be or do without interference.
- To transfer something.
- (transitive) To transfer possession of after death.
- (transitive) To give (something) to someone; to deliver (something) to a repository; to deposit.
- (transitive) To transfer responsibility or attention of (something) (to someone); to stop being concerned with.
- (transitive) To transfer possession of after death.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To remain (behind); to stay.
- Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.
- (transitive, archaic) To stop, desist from; to "leave off" (+ noun / gerund).
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Luke V:
- When he had leeft speakynge, he sayde vnto Simon: Cary vs into the depe, and lett slippe thy nette to make a draught.
- 1716 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, The Basset-Table. An Eclogue.[1]
- Now leave Complaining, and begin your Tea.
- 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Luke V:
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (to end one's connection with): depart, forget, leave behind
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Formed in English by conversion (anthimeria) of the transitive verb leave (“cause or allow to remain available”). Attested since the 19th century, with earliest references to billiards.
Noun
leave (plural leaves)
- (cricket) The action of the batsman not attempting to play at the ball.
- (billiards) The arrangement of balls in play that remains after a shot is made (which determines whether the next shooter — who may be either the same player, or an opponent — has good options, or only poor ones).
Etymology 3
From Middle English leve, from Old English l?af (“permission, privilege”), from Proto-Germanic *laub?, *laub? (“permission, privilege, favour, worth”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewb?- (“to love, hold dear”). Cognate with obsolete German Laube (“permission”), Swedish lov (“permission”), Icelandic leyfi (“permission”). Related to Dutch verlof, German Erlaubnis. See also love.
Noun
leave (countable and uncountable, plural leaves)
- Permission to be absent; time away from one's work.
- (dated or law) Permission.
- (dated) Farewell, departure.
Synonyms
- (permission to be absent): annual leave, holiday; see also Thesaurus:vacation
- (permission): authorisation, consent
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 4
From Middle English leven, from Old English l?efan (“to allow, grant, concede; believe, trust, confide in”), from Proto-Germanic *laubijan? (“to allow, praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewb?- (“to love, hold dear”). Cognate with German lauben (“to allow, believe”), Icelandic leyfa (“to allow”).
Verb
leave (third-person singular simple present leaves, present participle leaving, simple past and past participle leaved or left)
- (transitive) To give leave to; allow; permit; let; grant.
Etymology 5
From Middle English leven, from lef (“leaf”). More at leaf.
Verb
leave (third-person singular simple present leaves, present participle leaving, simple past and past participle leaved)
- (intransitive, rare) To produce leaves or foliage.
- 1868, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, 2nd edition:
- Each Morn a thousand Roses brings, you say:
- Yes, but where leaves the Rose of Yesterday?
- 1868, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, 2nd edition:
Synonyms
- leaf (verb)
Translations
Etymology 6
From French lever. Compare levy. Compare also Middle English leve, a variant of levy that may have been monosyllabic.
Verb
leave (third-person singular simple present leaves, present participle leaving, simple past and past participle leaved)
- (obsolete) To raise; to levy.
References
- leave in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- leave in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- Veale, veale
leave From the web:
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sanction
English
Etymology
From Middle French sanction, from Latin sanctio.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?sæ?k??n/
Noun
sanction (countable and uncountable, plural sanctions)
- An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.
- A penalty, punishment, or some coercive measure, intended to ensure compliance; especially one adopted by several nations, or by an international body.
- A law, treaty, or contract, or a clause within a law, treaty, or contract, specifying any of the above.
Translations
Verb
sanction (third-person singular simple present sanctions, present participle sanctioning, simple past and past participle sanctioned)
- (transitive) To ratify; to make valid.
- (transitive) To give official authorization or approval to; to countenance.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:
- Many of the most earnest Protestants were business men, to whom lending money at interest was essential. Consequently first Calvin, and then other Protestant divines, sanctioned interest.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:
- (transitive) To penalize (a state etc.) with sanctions.
Translations
References
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928) , “Sanction”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume VIII, Part 2 (S–Sh), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697, page 82, column 1.
Anagrams
- actinons, canonist, cantions, contains
French
Etymology
From Latin sanctio
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??k.sj??/
Noun
sanction f (plural sanctions)
- sanction
Further reading
- “sanction” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
sanction From the web:
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- what sanctions are on iran
- what sanctions are on russia
- what sanctions are on north korea
- what sanction mean
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