different between learned vs highbrow
learned
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English lerned, lernd, lernyd, equivalent to learn +? -ed, which replaced the earlier lered (“taught”), from Old English (?e)l?red, past participle of l?ran (“to teach”). Learn formerly had the meaning “to teach”, which is now found only in nonstandard speech, as well as its standard meaning of “to learn”.
Alternative forms
- learnèd, learnéd
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?l??n?d/
- (US) IPA(key): /?l?n?d/
Adjective
learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)
- Having much learning, knowledgeable, erudite; highly educated.
- Synonyms: brainy, erudite, knowledgeable, scholarly, educated; see also Thesaurus:learned
- Antonyms: ignorant, stupid, thick, uneducated
- 1854, Charles Edward Pollock, Lake v. Plaxton, 156 Eng. Rep. 412 (Exch.) 414; 10 Ex. 199, 200 (Eng.)
- My learned Brother Cresswell directed the jury to make the calculation […]
- (law, formal) A courteous description used in various ways to refer to lawyers or judges.
- Scholarly, exhibiting scholarship.
Usage notes
- This adjectival sense of this word is sometimes spelled with a grave accent, learnèd. This is meant to indicate that the second ‘e’ is pronounced as /?/ or /?/, rather than being silent, as in the verb form. This usage is largely restricted to poetry and other works in which it is important that the adjective’s disyllabicity be made explicit.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Old English leornian (“to acquire knowledge”)
Alternative forms
- learnt (UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand; alternative in Canada; rarely used in American English)
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /l??nd/
- (US) enPR: lûrnd, IPA(key): /l?nd/
Verb
learned
- (Canada, US and dialectal English) simple past tense and past participle of learn
Adjective
learned (comparative more learned, superlative most learned)
- Derived from experience; acquired by learning.
- Everyday behavior is an overlay of learned behavior over instinct.
Translations
References
Further reading
- learned in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- learned in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Darleen, Darlene, Leander, relaned
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highbrow
English
Etymology
A compound of the words high +? brow, first recorded usage in 1875. Referring to the (by that time discredited) science of phrenology, which suggested that a person of intelligence and sophistication would possess a higher brow-line than someone of lesser intelligence and sophistication.
Adjective
highbrow
- (sometimes derogatory) Intellectually stimulating, highly cultured, sophisticated.
- Antonym: lowbrow
- Coordinate term: middlebrow
Translations
Noun
highbrow (plural highbrows)
- (sometimes derogatory) A cultured or learned person or thing.
- Synonyms: intellectual, scholar
- Antonym: lowbrow
- Coordinate term: middlebrow
Translations
Further reading
- “highbrow”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- highbrow on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- ESC, 2003. Re:highbrow, middlebrow, lowbrow, The Phrase finder.
- Robert Hendrickson, 1997. Encyclopedia of Word and Phrase Origins (New York: Facts on File)
highbrow From the web:
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