different between lavish vs baroque

lavish

English

Alternative forms

  • lavis, laves, lavas (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English *lavish, laves, *lavaus, lavage (extravagant, wasteful), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old French lavasse (torrent of rain), or derived from Middle English laven (to pour out). See lave.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?læv??/
  • Rhymes: -æv??

Adjective

lavish (comparative lavisher or more lavish, superlative lavishest or most lavish)

  1. Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.
    • Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. There was a great deal of them, lavish both in material and in workmanship.
  2. Superabundant; excessive
    • 1623, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure Act 2 Scene 2
      Let her haue needfull, but not lauish meanes

Synonyms

  • (expending profusely): profuse, prodigal, wasteful, extravagant, exuberant, immoderate, opulent
  • See also Thesaurus:prodigal

Related terms

  • lavy

Translations

Verb

lavish (third-person singular simple present lavishes, present participle lavishing, simple past and past participle lavished)

  1. (transitive) To give out extremely generously; to squander.
  2. (transitive) To give out to (somebody) extremely generously.

Translations

Related terms

  • lavisher
  • lavishly
  • lavishness

Anagrams

  • Vishal

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baroque

English

Etymology

Via French baroque (which originally meant a pearl of irregular shape), from Portuguese barroco (irregular pearl); related to Spanish barrueco and Italian barocco, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly from Latin verr?ca (wart). It has been suggested that the term derives from Baroco, a technical term from scholastic logic.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /bæ???k/
Rhymes: -?k
  • (US) IPA(key): /b???o?k/
Rhymes: -??k

Adjective

baroque (comparative baroquer, superlative baroquest)

  1. Ornate, intricate, decorated, laden with detail.
  2. Complex and beautiful, despite an outward irregularity.
  3. Chiseled from stone, or shaped from wood, in a garish, crooked, twisted, or slanted sort of way, grotesque.
  4. Embellished with figures and forms such that every level of relief gives way to more details and contrasts.
  5. Characteristic of Western art music of about the same period.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

  • Baquero

French

Etymology

Middle French baroque, originally denoting a pearl of irregular shape, from Italian barocco, Spanish barrueco, or Portuguese barroco, all possibly from Latin verr?ca (wart).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.??k/

Adjective

baroque (plural baroques)

  1. baroque (all senses)

Descendants

  • ? English: baroque
  • ? Spanish: barroco

Further reading

  • “baroque” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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