different between languid vs supine
languid
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?læ?.?w?d/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin languidus (“faint, weak, dull, sluggish, languid”).
Adjective
languid (comparative more languid, superlative most languid)
- Lacking enthusiasm, energy, or strength; drooping or flagging from weakness, fatigue, or lack of energy
- March 10 1753, (attributed to) Samuel Johnson, The Adventurer
- As love without esteem is capricious and volatile; esteem without love is languid and cold.
- 23 March 1816, Jane Austen, letter to Fanny
- I was languid and dull and very bad company when I wrote the above; I am better now, to my own feelings at least, and wish I may be more agreeable.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 21:
- George had an air at once swaggering and melancholy, languid and fierce.
- March 10 1753, (attributed to) Samuel Johnson, The Adventurer
- Heavy; dull; dragging; wanting spirit or animation; listless; apathetic.
Synonyms
- exhausted
- faint
- listless
- swear/sweer
- weak
- weary
Derived terms
- languidly
Related terms
- languish
- languor
- languorous
Translations
Etymology 2
Alteration of languet.
Noun
languid (plural languids)
- A languet in an organ (musical instrument).
- 1913, Standard Organ Building, page 150:
- As may be required, a small hole is bored in either of the languids, or in the back of the pipe in the space between the two languids. By this means, in addition to the current of air passing between the languids and the lower lip, […]
- 1913, Standard Organ Building, page 150:
References
- languid in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Gauldin, dualing, lauding
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supine
English
Etymology
The adjective is borrowed from Latin sup?nus (“lying down with the face upwards, supine; careless, heedless, thoughtless, negligent, indolent; (grammar) supine”), from *sup- (see sub (“under”)) + -?nus (“of, pertaining to”). The word is cognate with Catalan supí, Italian supino (“on one's back, supine”), Old French sovin, Middle French souvin, Anglo-Norman supin, Old Occitan sobin, sopin, Portuguese supino (“on one's back, supine”), Spanish supino (“on one's back, supine”).
The noun is from Late Middle English supin (“supine of a Latin verb”) or Middle French supin (“(grammar) supine”), from Latin sup?num, (ellipsis of sup?num verbum (“supine verb”)), from sup?nus; further etymology above.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?s(j)u?pa?n/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?su?pa?n/, /?su?pa?n/
- Hyphenation: sup?ine
Adjective
supine (comparative more supine, superlative most supine)
- Lying on its back.
- Synonym: reclined
- Antonyms: prone, prostrate
- (figuratively) Reluctant to take action due to indifference or moral weakness; apathetic or passive towards something.
- Synonyms: passive, peaceful, lazy, lethargic, listless
- (rare, now poetic) Inclining or leaning backward; inclined, sloping.
- Synonyms: inclined, sloping
Antonyms
- nonsupine
- prone
Derived terms
Related terms
- resupine
Translations
Noun
supine (plural supines)
- (grammar, also attributively) In Latin and other languages: a type of verbal noun used in the ablative and accusative cases, which shares the same stem as the passive participle.
- (grammar, also attributively) In Swedish, Faroese, Icelandic and Old Norse: a verb form that combines with an inflection of ha/hafa/hava to form the present perfect and pluperfect tenses.
- (grammar, also attributively) (obsolete terminology) The 'to'-prefixed infinitive in English or other Germanic languages, so named because the infinitive was regarded as a verbal noun and the 'to'-prefixed form of it was seen as the dative form of the verbal noun; the full infinitive.
Derived terms
- supine tense
Translations
See also
- gerund
- infinitive
References
Further reading
- supine position on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- supine (grammar) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- supine (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- puisne, punies
Italian
Adjective
supine
- feminine plural of supino
Latin
Adjective
sup?ne
- vocative masculine singular of sup?nus
References
- supine in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- supine in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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