different between lame vs bad
lame
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /le?m/
- Rhymes: -e?m
- Hyphenation: lame
Etymology 1
From Middle English lame, from Old English lama (“lame”), from Proto-Germanic *lamaz (“lame”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to crush; fragile”). Akin to German lahm and Dutch lam, Old Norse lami, Swedish, Danish and Norwegian lam, akin to Old Church Slavonic ?????? (lomiti, “to break”).
Adjective
lame (comparative lamer, superlative lamest)
- Unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs.
- Moving with pain or difficulty on account of injury, defect or temporary obstruction of a function.
- (by extension) Hobbling; limping; inefficient; imperfect.
- a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of Industry in General (sermon)
- a lame endeavour
- c. 1603, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act II scene i[1]:
- O, most lame and impotent conclusion! […]
- a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of Industry in General (sermon)
- (slang) Unconvincing or unbelievable.
- (slang) Failing to be cool, funny, interesting or relevant.
Usage notes
Referring to a person without a disability as “lame” is offensive to many as it suggests a derogatory characterization of the physical condition from which the term was derived.
Synonyms
- (unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs): crippled
- (moving with difficulty):
- (by extension, hobbling): hobbling, limping, inefficient, imperfect
- (slang, unconvincing): weak, unbelievable
- (slang, failing to be cool, funny, interesting, or relevant): boring, pathetic, uncool, unfunny, uninteresting, irrelevant
Antonyms
- (unable to walk properly because of a problem with one's feet or legs):
- (moving with difficulty):
- (by extension, hobbling): efficient, perfect
- (slang, unconvincing): convincing, believable
- (slang, failing to be cool, funny, interesting, or relevant): cool, funny, interesting, relevant
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
lame (third-person singular simple present lames, present participle laming, simple past and past participle lamed)
- (transitive) To cause (a person or animal) to become lame.
- 1877, Anna Sewell, Black Beauty: And if you don't want to lame your horse you must look sharp and get them [stones stuck in hooves] out quickly.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 6
- Now her soul felt lamed in itself. It was her hope that was struck.
Translations
Noun
lame (plural lames)
- (prison slang) A stupid or undesirable person.
- 2011, Lil' Kim, Black Friday (song)
- You lames tryna clone my style and run wit it.
- 2011, Lil' Kim, Black Friday (song)
Etymology 2
From Middle French lame, from Latin lamina.
Noun
lame (plural lames)
- A lamina; a thin layer or plate of material, as in certain kinds of armor.
- 2013, Paul F Walker, History of Armour 1100-1700, Crowood (?ISBN):
- This rim involved a raised rolled edge on the rerebrace that was inserted into a raised lip on the lower lame of the pauldron. This lip allows the arm to rotate without the need for leather straps and can be clearly seen carved on to the effigy […]
- 2015, Anne Curry, Malcolm Mercer, The Battle of Agincourt, Yale University Press (?ISBN), page 120:
- These pauldrons are generally asymmetrical with the left pauldron wider than the right, which is cut away for the passage of the lance. It would be attached to the shoulder by points through a restored leather tab on the top lame at the apex […]
- 2013, Paul F Walker, History of Armour 1100-1700, Crowood (?ISBN):
- (in the plural) A set of joined overlapping metal plates.
Related terms
- lamé
- lamella, lamellar
Etymology 3
Verb
lame (third-person singular simple present lames, present participle laming, simple past and past participle lamed)
- (obsolete) To shine.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Piers Plowman to this entry?)
References
Anagrams
- -meal, Elam, Elma, Leam, Lema, Malé, alme, amel, leam, lema, male, meal, mela, mela-
Esperanto
Adverb
lame
- lamely
Estonian
Etymology
From lamama +? -e.
Adjective
lame (genitive lameda, partitive lamedat)
- flat
Declension
French
Etymology
Inherited from Latin l?mina, through the accusative l?minam. Doublet of lamine, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lam/
- Rhymes: -am
- Homophone: lames
Noun
lame f (plural lames)
- lamina
- blade
- wave
Related terms
- lamé m
- lamer
- lamellaire
- lamelle
- laminer
- lamineur m
Descendants
- ? Italian: lama
- ? Persian: ???? (lâm, “microscope slide”)
Further reading
- “lame” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- mâle, mêla
Friulian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin lamina. Compare Romansch loma, lama, French lame, Italian and Venetian lama.
Noun
lame f (plural lamis)
- blade
German
Etymology
From the English adjective lame.
Adjective
lame
- (slang) boring; unimpressive
- (slang) unskilled; useless
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “lame” in Duden online
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?la.me/
Noun
lame f
- plural of lama
Anagrams
- alme, male, mela
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From French main.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lame]
Noun
lame
- hand
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Adjective
lame
- (non-standard since 2012) definite singular of lam
- (non-standard since 2012) plural of lam
Etymology 2
Noun
lame m (definite singular lameen, indefinite plural lamear, definite plural lameane)
- alternative spelling of lamé
Old French
Noun
lame f (oblique plural lames, nominative singular lame, nominative plural lames)
- blade (of a weapon)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?lame]
Noun
lame f
- indefinite plural of lam?
- indefinite genitive/dative singular of lam?
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lame/, [?la.me]
Verb
lame
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of lamer.
- ¡Lame mi culo! — “Lick my asshole!”
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of lamer.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of lamer.
- Lame. — “[He/she/it] licks.”
Swedish
Adjective
lame
- absolute definite natural masculine form of lam.
lame From the web:
- what lame duck means
- what lament means
- what lame stands for
- what lament mean in the bible
- what lamentable event occurs
- what lame duck
- what lame means in spanish
- what lame duck session mean
bad
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæd/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /bæ?d/
- (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /b?d/
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /b??/
- (æ-tensing) IPA(key): /be?d/
- Rhymes: -æd
Etymology 1
From Middle English bad, badde (“wicked, evil, depraved”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a shortening of Old English bæddel (“hermaphrodite”) (for loss of -el compare Middle English muche from Old English my?el, and Middle English wenche from Old English wen?el), or at least related to it and/or to bædan (“to defile”), from Proto-Germanic *bad- (compare Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”)). Alternatively, perhaps a loan from Old Norse into Middle English, compare Norwegian bad (“effort, trouble, fear”, neuter noun), East Danish bad (“damage, destruction, fight”, neuter noun), from the Proto-Germanic noun *bada-.
Adjective
bad (comparative worse or (slang) badder, superlative worst or (slang) baddest)
- Unfavorable; negative; not good.
- Not suitable or fitting.
- Not appropriate, of manners etc.
- Unhealthy; liable to cause health problems.
- Lard is bad for you. Smoking is bad for you, too. Grapes are bad for dogs but not for humans.
- Sickly, unhealthy, unwell.
- Not behaving; behaving badly; misbehaving; mischievous or disobedient.
- Stop being bad, or you will get a spanking!
- Tricky; stressful; unpleasant.
- Evil; wicked.
- Faulty; not functional.
- (of food) Spoiled, rotten, overripe.
- (of breath) Malodorous; foul.
- False; counterfeit; illegitimate.
- Unskilled; of limited ability; not good.
- Of poor physical appearance.
- (informal) Bold and daring.
- (slang) Good, superlative, excellent, cool.
- You is [sic] bad, man!
- (of a need, want, or pain) Severe, urgent.
- (US, slang) Overly promiscuous, licentious.
- (slang, of a draft/check) Not covered by funds on account.
Synonyms
- (not good): unfavorable, negative; see also Thesaurus:bad
- (not suitable or fitting): inappropriate, unfit; see also Thesaurus:unsuitable
- (not appropriate, of manners etc.):
- (liable to cause health problems): unhealthful, unwholesome; see also Thesaurus:harmful
- (unhealthy; unwell): ill, poorly, sickly; see also Thesaurus:ill
- (tricky; stressful; unpleasant): foul, loathsome; see also Thesaurus:unpleasant
- (evil; wicked): wicked, evil, vile, vicious; see also Thesaurus:evil
- (not functional): faulty, inoperative; see also Thesaurus:out of order
- (of food): rotten; see also Thesaurus:rotten
- (of breath): malodorous, foul; see also Thesaurus:malodorous
- (false; counterfeit): false, spurious; see also Thesaurus:fake
- (of limited ability): bungling, inept; see also Thesaurus:unskilled
- (of poor physical appearance): repulsive, unsightly; see also Thesaurus:ugly
- (bold, daring): badass; see also Thesaurus:brave
- (good): see also Thesaurus:good
- (of a need or want): dire, severe, urgent; see also Thesaurus:urgent
- (overly promiscuous): see also Thesaurus:promiscuous
- (of a draft/check): rubber, hot
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Adverb
bad (comparative worse, superlative worst)
- (now colloquial) Badly.
Translations
Noun
bad (uncountable)
- (slang) Error, mistake.
- Sorry, my bad!
- (countable, uncountable, economics) An item (or kind of item) of merchandise with negative value; an unwanted good.
Translations
References
Etymology 2
From Middle English bad, from Old English bæd, first and third-person singular indicative past tense of biddan (“to ask”).
Verb
bad
- (archaic) alternative past of bid. See bade.
Etymology 3
Unknown
Verb
bad (third-person singular simple present bads, present participle badding, simple past and past participle badded)
- (Britain, dialect, transitive) To shell (a walnut).
- 1876, The Gloucester Journal, Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,” Notes and Queries, 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876?10?28): 346
- A curious specimen of Gloucestershire dialect came out in an assault case heard by the Gloucester court magistrates on Saturday. One of the witnesses, speaking of what a girl was doing at the time the assault took place, said she was ‘badding’ walnuts in a pigstye. The word is peculiarly provincial: to ‘bad’ walnuts is to strip away the husk. The walnut, too, is often called a ‘bannut,’ and hence the old Gloucestershire phrase, ‘Come an’ bad the bannuts.’
- 1876, The Gloucester Journal, Oct. 7, 1876, reported in A. Gregory, “Gloucestershire Dialect,” Notes and Queries, 5th ser., 6, 148 (1876?10?28): 346
Anagrams
- ABD, ADB, Abd., BDA, D.B.A., DAB, DBA, abd., d/b/a, dab, dba
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [b?t]
Noun
bad (plural [please provide])
- bath
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bað, Proto-Germanic *baþ? (“bath”), cognate with English bath and English Bad.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?að]
- Rhymes: -ad
Noun
bad n (singular definite badet, plural indefinite bade)
- bath, shower, swim
- bathroom
Inflection
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?æ?ð], [?b?æð?]
Verb
bad
- past tense of bede
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?b?æ?ð], [?b?æð?]
Verb
bad
- imperative of bade
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?t/
- Hyphenation: bad
- Rhymes: -?t
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bat, from Old Dutch *bath, from Proto-Germanic *baþ?.
Noun
bad n (plural baden, diminutive badje n)
- bath
Derived terms
Related terms
- baden
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bad
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
bad
- singular past indicative of bidden
Gothic
Romanization
bad
- Romanization of ????????????
Indonesian
Etymology
From Persian ???? (bâd, “wind”).
Noun
bad (first-person possessive badku, second-person possessive badmu, third-person possessive badnya)
- (archaic) wind
- Synonym: angin
Lushootseed
Noun
bad
- father
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bað, from Proto-Germanic *baþ? (“bath”).
Noun
bad n (definite singular badet, indefinite plural bad, definite plural bada or badene)
- a bath
- et varmt bad - a hot bath
- a bathroom (see also baderom)
Derived terms
- blodbad
- boblebad
Related terms
- bade
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- (of be) ba
Verb
bad
- imperative of bade
- simple past of be
- simple past of bede
References
- “bad” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse bað.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??d/
Noun
bad n (definite singular badet, indefinite plural bad, definite plural bada)
- a bath
- eit varmt bad - a hot bath
- a bathroom
Synonyms
- (bathroom): baderom
Derived terms
- blodbad
- boblebad
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??/
Verb
bad
- past of be
References
- “bad” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??d/
Verb
b?d
- first/third-person singular preterite of b?dan
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- bed
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bað/
Verb
bad
- inflection of is:
- third-person singular past subjunctive
- third-person singular/second-person plural imperative
Mutation
Palauan
Etymology
From Pre-Palauan *baðu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Cognate with Kavalan btu,Tagalog bato, Malay batu, Maori whatu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bað/
Noun
bad
- stone; rock
Polish
Etymology
From German Bad, from Middle High German, from Old High German bad, from Proto-West Germanic *baþ, from Proto-Germanic *baþ?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bat/
Noun
bad m inan
- (obsolete) health resort, bath
Declension
Synonyms
- kurort
Further reading
- bad in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
bad m (genitive singular baid, plural badan)
- place, spot
- tuft, bunch
- flock, group
- thicket, clump (of trees)
Synonyms
- (place): spot
Derived terms
- anns a' bhad
- reul-bhad
Somali
Noun
bad ?
- sea
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish badh, from Old Norse bað, from Proto-Germanic *baþ?, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *b?eh?-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??d/
Noun
bad n
- a bath, the act of bathing
- a bath, a place for bathing (badplats, badhus)
Declension
Related terms
- bada
- badkar
- badrum
- havsbad
- kallbad
- karbad
- varmbad
- vinterbad
- ångbad
Verb
bad
- past tense of be.
- past tense of bedja.
References
- bad in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Volapük
Noun
bad (nominative plural bads)
- evil, badness
Declension
See also
- badik
- badiko
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ba?d/
Etymology 1
From Old English b?t.
Noun
bad m (plural badau)
- boat
- Synonyms: cwch, llong
Derived terms
- bad achub (“lifeboat”)
Etymology 2
Noun
bad f (uncountable)
- plague, pestilence
- Synonyms: pla, haint
Derived terms
- y fad fawr (“the Great Plague”)
Mutation
bad From the web:
- what bad things happened in 2020
- what bad things happened in 2012
- what bad things happened in 1920
- what bad things will happen in 2021
- what bad things happened in 2016
- what bad things happened in 1919
- what bad things happened in 1984
- what bad things happened in february 2020
you may also like
- lame vs bad
- indignity vs lesemajeste
- crowd vs fellowship
- dexterous vs gifted
- sample vs member
- recoil vs bob
- racket vs wail
- sense vs recognition
- nudge vs goad
- supersaturation vs overdose
- wearisome vs knotty
- spraypaint vs whitewash
- action vs turmoil
- prohibition vs cessation
- effusion vs sequence
- underfed vs scrawny
- relations vs commerce
- benefaction vs remuneration
- overseer vs captain
- stab vs laceration