different between lag vs run
lag
English
Etymology
Origin uncertain, perhaps a dialectal adjective lag distorted from last, or of North Germanic origin, related to Norwegian lagga (“to go slowly”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /læ?/
- Rhymes: -æ?
Adjective
lag
- late
- (obsolete) Last; long-delayed.
- Last made; hence, made of refuse; inferior.
- 1690, John Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal
- We know your thoughts of us, that laymen are lag souls, and rubbish of remaining clay.
- 1690, John Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal
Translations
Noun
lag (countable and uncountable, plural lags)
- (countable) A gap, a delay; an interval created by something not keeping up; a latency.
- 2004, May 10. The New Yorker Online,
- During the Second World War, for instance, the Washington Senators had a starting rotation that included four knuckleball pitchers. But, still, I think that some of that was just a generational lag.
- 2004, May 10. The New Yorker Online,
- (uncountable) Delay; latency.
- 2001, Patricia M. Wallace, The psychology of the Internet
- When the lag is low, 2 or 3 seconds perhaps, Internet chatters seem reasonably content.
- 2002, Marty Cortinas, Clifford Colby, The Macintosh bible
- Latency, or lag, is an unavoidable part of Internet gaming.
- 2001, Patricia M. Wallace, The psychology of the Internet
- (Britain, slang, archaic) One sentenced to transportation for a crime.
- (Britain, slang) a prisoner, a criminal.
- 1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Thank You, Jeeves
- On both these occasions I had ended up behind the bars, and you might suppose that an old lag like myself would have been getting used to it by now.
- 1934, P. G. Wodehouse, Thank You, Jeeves
- (snooker) A method of deciding which player shall start. Both players simultaneously strike a cue ball from the baulk line to hit the top cushion and rebound down the table; the player whose ball finishes closest to the baulk cushion wins.
- One who lags; that which comes in last.
- The fag-end; the rump; hence, the lowest class.
- A stave of a cask, drum, etc.; especially (engineering) one of the narrow boards or staves forming the covering of a cylindrical object, such as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding machine or steam engine.
- A bird, the greylag.
Usage notes
In casual use, lag and latency are used synonymously for "time delay between initiating an action and the effect", with lag being more casual. In formal use, latency is the technical term, while lag is used when latency is greater than usual, particularly in internet gaming. When used as a comparative to refer to the distance between moving objects lag refers to a moving object that has not yet reached the reference object position, whether linear or rotational. The term latency is not used in technical jargon for linear or rotational distance. The neutral term displacement can be used ambiguously and may refer to the distance between objects without indicating direction. In this use, lag, lags, and lagging are the complements of lead, leads, and leading. For example, For any AC power system, at all reactive loads, the current waveform has a phase displacement or power factor to the voltage. An inductive load has a lagging power factor, while a capacitive load has a leading PF.
Synonyms
- (delay): latency
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Finnish: lagi
- ? Swedish: lagg n
Translations
Verb
lag (third-person singular simple present lags, present participle lagging, simple past and past participle lagged)
- to fail to keep up (the pace), to fall behind
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Canto I
- Behind her farre away a Dwarfe did lag, / That lasie seemd in being ever last, / Or wearied with bearing of her bag / Of needments at his backe.
- 1717, The Metamorphoses of Ovid translated into English verse under the direction of Sir Samuel Garth by John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison, William Congreve and other eminent hands
- While he, whose tardy feet had lagg'd behind, / Was doom'd the sad reward of death to find.
- 2004, — The New Yorker, 5 April 2004
- Over the next fifty years, by most indicators dear to economists, the country remained the richest in the world. But by another set of numbers—longevity and income inequality—it began to lag behind Northern Europe and Japan.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Canto I
- to cover (for example, pipes) with felt strips or similar material (referring to a time lag effect in thermal transfer)
- c. 1974, Philip Larkin, The Building
- Outside seems old enough: / Red brick, lagged pipes, and someone walking by it / Out to the car park, free.
- c. 1974, Philip Larkin, The Building
- (Britain, slang, archaic) To transport as a punishment for crime.
- 1847, Thomas De Quincey, Secret Societies"
- She lags us if we poach.
- 1847, Thomas De Quincey, Secret Societies"
- (Britain, slang, archaic) To arrest or apprehend.
- (transitive) To cause to lag; to slacken.
- 1632, Thomas Heywood, The Iron Age
- The weight would lagge thee that art wont to flye.
- 1632, Thomas Heywood, The Iron Age
Descendants
- ? Swedish: lagga
Translations
Derived terms
- lagging
- lag behind
See also
- tardy
Further reading
- Latency (engineering) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Building insulation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jet lag on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Turbo lag on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- AGL, ALG, Alg., GAL, GLA, Gal, Gal., LGA, gal, gal., ?Gal
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch lachen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???/
Verb
lag (present lag, present participle laggende, past participle gelag)
- to laugh
Related terms
- glimlag
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *lauga, from Proto-Indo-European *lowg- (compare Old Norse laug (“hot spring, bath”), Latvian luga (“marshy deposit, silt”), Serbo-Croatian l?ža (“puddle, pool”)).
Verb
lag (first-person singular past tense laga, participle lagur)
- to wet, moisten
- (colloquial) to water
- (geography) to wash land (of a body of water)
Derived terms
- lagë
- lagësht
- lagështirë
- lëgatë
- lagaterë
- lug
- lagëtur
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *lag-, from Proto-Indo-European *leg?- (“to lay, lie (down)”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ????? (lókhos, “ambush, ambuscade, armed band”), Gothic ???????????????????????? (lagjan, “to lay”). Singular form of lagje.
Noun
lag m
- troop, band, encampment
Related terms
- lagje
- log
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse lag, from Proto-Germanic *lag?. Doublet of lav (“guild”) and lov (“law”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la???/, [læ?j], [læ?]
- Rhymes: -æ?
Noun
lag n (singular definite laget, plural indefinite lag)
- layer, coat (a coherent mass spread on the top or on the outside of something else)
- (sociology) class, stratum (class of society with similar status)
- (geology) stratum (layer of sedimentary rock)
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -?x
- IPA(key): /l?x/
- Homophones: lach
Verb
lag
- singular past indicative of liggen
Anagrams
- alg, gal
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse lag
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l?a?/
- Rhymes: -?a?
- Homophones: lað, læ, læð
Noun
lag n (genitive singular lags, plural løg)
- layer
- (in compounds) what belongs together (company, union)
- regularity, order
- skill, capability
- hann hevur gott lag á tí.
- he has good skills in that
- hann hevur gott lag á tí.
- method, system
- importance
- tað liggur einki lag á.
- This is not important.
- tað liggur einki lag á.
- mood
- tað er einki lag á honum.
- He is in a bad mood.
- tað er einki lag á honum.
- design, shape
- melody
Declension
Derived terms
- andalag
- arbeiðslag
- eyðkennislag
- ferðalag
- felag
- grundarlag
- havnarlag
- hjúnalag
- huglag
- í lagi
- jarðlag
- ljóðlag
- niðurlag
- parlag
- rakstrarlag
- sólarlag
- stiglag
- stjórnarlag
- tjóðlag
- undirlag
- veðurlag
- yrkingarlag
- ørindislag
German
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a?k
Verb
lag
- first/third-person singular preterite of liegen
Gothic
Romanization
lag
- Romanization of ????????????
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse lag.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la??/ ()
- Rhymes: -a??
Noun
lag n (genitive singular lags, nominative plural lög)
- layer
- (geology) stratum
- tune, song
- order
- thrust, stab
- good method, knack
Declension
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish lac, from Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh?g-, compare English slack and Latin laxus (“slack”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Aran) IPA(key): /l????/
- (Connemara, Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /l??a?/
Adjective
lag (genitive singular masculine laig, genitive singular feminine laige, plural laga, comparative laige)
- weak
Declension
Maltese
Etymology
From Sicilian lagu, from Latin lacus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /la?k/
Noun
lag m (plural lagi)
- lake
- Synonym: g?adira
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse lag
Noun
lag n (definite singular laget, indefinite plural lag, definite plural laga or lagene)
- layer
- "Denne sjokoladen har et lag med hvitt lag utenpå." (This chocolate has a white outer layer.)
- team (group of people)
- (rare, especially outside stock phrases) mood; very frequently found in the definite ("laget"), often preceded by "godt" (see below)
- "Han er i godt lag i dag." (He's having a good day. / He's happy. / He's happy today.)
- (quite rare) party; found mainly in the phrase "godt lag" meaning "good people", "good company" or "good party"
- "I godt lag spiller det ingen rolle hva man feirer, hvor eller hvordan." (Surrounded by friendly/good/nice people, it doesn't matter why you are celebrating, or where or how.)
- (military) a squad
Synonyms
- (sense 2) team
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
lag
- imperative of lage
References
- “lag” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse lag, from Proto-Germanic *lag?.
Noun
lag n (definite singular laget, indefinite plural lag, definite plural laga)
- layer
- team (group of people)
- mood
- (military) a squad
Synonyms
- (sense 2) team
Derived terms
Verb
lag
- imperative of laga
References
- “lag” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lag?, from Proto-Indo-European *leg?-.
Noun
lag n (genitive lags, plural l?g)
- stratum, layer
- due place, right position
- companionship, fellowship
- living together
- cohabitation
- market price, tax
- thrust, stab (with a knife, sword or spear)
- air, tune
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
- laga
- leggja
- liggja
Descendants
- Icelandic: lag n; lög n pl
- Norwegian Nynorsk: lag n; lov f
References
- lag in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *l?gaz (“low”).
Adjective
l?g (comparative l?giro, superlative l?gist)
- low
Declension
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Sutsilvan) laitg
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) lai
- (Puter) lej
Etymology
From Latin lacus, from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).
Noun
lag m (plural lags)
- (Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lake
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish lac (“weak”)
Adjective
lag
- weak, feeble
Derived terms
- deoch-lag
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l???/
- Rhymes: -???
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish lagh, from Old Norse l?g. Cognate with Danish lov, Norwegian lov, English law.Related to Old Norse leggja “to define”.
Noun
lag c
- a law; a written or understood rule that concerns behaviours and the appropriate consequences thereof. Laws are usually associated with mores.
- law; the body of written rules governing a society.
- a law; a one-sided contract.
- a law; an observed physical law.
- (mathematics) a law; a statement that is true under specified conditions.
Usage notes
- In the expression vara någon till lags (“to be of service to someone”), this is an ancient genitive controlled by the preposition till (“to”)
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- juridik
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish lagher, from Old Norse l?gr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lakw-.Cognate with Latin lacus.
Noun
lag c
- (cooking) a water-based solution of sugar, salt and/or other spices; e.g. brine
Declension
Related terms
- saltlag
- sockerlag
- ättikslag
Etymology 3
From Old Swedish lagh, from Old Norse lag. Derived from Old Norse leggja (“to lay”) or liggja (“to lie”).
Noun
lag n
- a workgroup, a team; group of people which in sports compete together versus another team; or in general, work closely together
Declension
Derived terms
References
- lag in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Anagrams
- alg, gal
Tagakaulu Kalagan
Noun
lag
- wild cat
Westrobothnian
Etymology 1
From Old Norse l?gr, from Proto-Germanic *laguz, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pond.”)
Noun
lag m (definite lagjän)
- liquid, decoction of something
Derived terms
- genlag
Etymology 2
From Old Norse lag n (“stratum, layer; due place; fellowship; cohabitation; etc.,”) pl l?g (“law, laws; participation or fellowship in law,”) from Proto-Germanic *lag?, from Proto-Indo-European *leg?- (“to lie down.”)
Noun
lag n (definite lagjä)
- layer
- the hay in the barn or the unthreshed grain, or the straw thereof
- Bär mäg hit’n knipp bothti halm-lage
- Carry to me a bundle of the straw lying in the barn!
- Bär mäg hit’n knipp bothti halm-lage
- gathering, company
Noun
lag f (definite laga)
- law
Usage notes
Neuter definite plural laga and feminine definite singular laga are not distinguishable in form, but only through surrounding grammar.
Derived terms
- gravölslag
- i lag
- lagbok
- lawi
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run
English
Alternative forms
- rin (dialectal)
Etymology
From Middle English runnen, rennen (“to run”), alteration (due to the past participle runne, runnen,yronne) of Middle English rinnen (“to run”), from Old English rinnan, iernan (“to run”) and Old Norse rinna (“to run”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnan? (“to run”) (compare also *rannijan? (“to make run”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h?reyH- (“to boil, churn”). Cognate with Scots rin (“to run”), West Frisian rinne (“to walk, march”), Dutch rennen (“to run, race”), German rennen (“to run, race”), rinnen (“to flow”), Danish rende (“to run”), Swedish ränna (“to run”), Icelandic renna (“to flow”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian rend (“to run, run after”). See random.
Pronunciation
- (US, UK) IPA(key): /??n/
- (Northern England) IPA(key): /??n/
- Rhymes: -?n
Verb
run (third-person singular simple present runs, present participle running, simple past ran, past participle run)
- To move swiftly.
- (intransitive) To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot. (Compare walk.)
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
- (intransitive) To go at a fast pace, to move quickly.
- (transitive) To cause to move quickly or lightly.
- (transitive) To transport someone or something, notionally at a brisk pace.
- (transitive or intransitive) To compete in a race.
- (intransitive) Of fish, to migrate for spawning.
- (American football, transitive or intransitive) To carry (a football) down the field, as opposed to passing or kicking.
- (transitive) To achieve or perform by running or as if by running.
- (intransitive) To flee from a danger or towards help.
- (figuratively, transitive) To go through without stopping, usually illegally.
- (transitive, juggling, colloquial) To juggle a pattern continuously, as opposed to starting and stopping quickly.
- (intransitive) To move forward quickly upon two feet by alternately making a short jump off either foot. (Compare walk.)
- (fluids) To flow.
- (intransitive) Of a liquid, to flow.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To move or spread quickly.
- (intransitive) Of an object, to have a liquid flowing from it.
- (transitive) To make a liquid flow; to make liquid flow from an object.
- (intransitive) To become liquid; to melt.
- (intransitive) To leak or spread in an undesirable fashion; to bleed (especially used of dye or paint).
- To fuse; to shape; to mould; to cast.
- (intransitive) Of a liquid, to flow.
- (nautical, of a vessel) To sail before the wind, in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled.
- (transitive) To control or manage, be in charge of.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
- (intransitive) To be a candidate in an election.
- To make participate in certain kinds of competitions
- (transitive) To make run in a race.
- (transitive) To make run in an election.
- (transitive) To make run in a race.
- To exert continuous activity; to proceed.
- (intransitive) To be presented in the media.
- (transitive) To print or broadcast in the media.
- (transitive) To smuggle (illegal goods).
- (transitive, agriculture) To sort through a large volume of produce in quality control.
- To extend or persist, statically or dynamically, through space or time.
- (intransitive) To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).
- (intransitive) To extend in time, to last, to continue (usually with a measure phrase).
- (transitive) To make something extend in space.
- (intransitive) Of a machine, including computer programs, to be operating or working normally.
- (transitive) To make a machine operate.
- (intransitive) To extend in space or through a range (often with a measure phrase).
- (transitive) To execute or carry out a plan, procedure, or program.
- To pass or go quickly in thought or conversation.
- (copulative) To become different in a way mentioned (usually to become worse).
- 1968, Paul Simon, The Boxer (song)
- I was no more than a boy / In the company of strangers / In the quiet of the railway station / Running scared.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
- 1968, Paul Simon, The Boxer (song)
- (transitive) To cost a large amount of money.
- (intransitive) Of stitches or stitched clothing, to unravel.
- To pursue in thought; to carry in contemplation.
- To cause to enter; to thrust.
- There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
- To drive or force; to cause, or permit, to be driven.
- They ran the ship aground.
- To cause to be drawn; to mark out; to indicate; to determine.
- To encounter or incur (a danger or risk).
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Friendship
- He runneth two dangers.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Friendship
- To put at hazard; to venture; to risk.
- He would himself be in the Highlands to receive them, and run his fortune with them.
- To tease with sarcasms and ridicule.
- To sew (a seam) by passing the needle through material in a continuous line, generally taking a series of stitches on the needle at the same time.
- To control or have precedence in a card game.
- To be in form thus, as a combination of words.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:run.
- (archaic) To be popularly known; to be generally received.
- Neither was he ignorant what report ran of himselfe.
- To have growth or development.
- or the Richness of the Ground cause them [turnips] to run too much to Leaves
- To tend, as to an effect or consequence; to incline.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Nature In Men
- A man's nature runs either to herbs or weeds.
- 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Nature In Men
- To have a legal course; to be attached; to continue in force, effect, or operation; to follow; to go in company.
- c. 1665, Josiah Child, Discourse on Trade
- Customs run only upon our goods imported or exported, and that but once for all; whereas interest runs as well upon our ships as goods, and must be yearly paid.
- c. 1665, Josiah Child, Discourse on Trade
- To encounter or suffer (a particular, usually bad, fate or misfortune).
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, I.8:
- Don't let me run the fate of all who show indulgence to your sex […].
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, I.8:
- (golf) To strike (the ball) in such a way as to cause it to run along the ground, as when approaching a hole.
- (video games, rare) To speedrun.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
run (plural runs)
- Act or instance of running, of moving rapidly using the feet.
- I just got back from my morning run.
- Act or instance of hurrying (to or from a place) (not necessarily on foot); dash or errand, trip.
- 1759, N. Tindal, The Continuation of Mr Rapin's History of England, volume 21 (continuation volume 9), page 92:
- […] and on the 18th of January this squadron put to sea. The first place of rendezvous was the boy of port St. Julian, upon the coast of Patagonia, and all accidents were provided against with admirable foresight. Their run to port St. Julian was dangerous […]
- I need to make a run to the store.
- 1759, N. Tindal, The Continuation of Mr Rapin's History of England, volume 21 (continuation volume 9), page 92:
- A pleasure trip.
- Let's go for a run in the car.
- And I think of giving her a run in London for a change.
- Flight, instance or period of fleeing.
- Migration (of fish).
- A group of fish that migrate, or ascend a river for the purpose of spawning.
- A literal or figurative path or course for movement relating to:
- A (regular) trip or route.
- The bus on the Cherry Street run is always crowded.
- 1977, Star Wars (film)
- You've never heard of the Millennium Falcon? It's the ship that made the Kessel Run in less than twelve parsecs.
- The route taken while running or skiing.
- Which run did you do today?
- (skiing, bobsledding) A single trip down a hill, as in skiing and bobsledding.
- The distance sailed by a ship.
- a good run; a run of fifty miles
- A voyage.
- a run to China
- A trial.
- The data got lost, so I'll have to perform another run of the experiment.
- (mathematics, computing) The execution of a program or model
- This morning's run of the SHIPS statistical model gave Hurricane Priscilla a 74% chance of gaining at least 30 knots of intensity in 24 hours, reconfirmed by the HMON and GFS dynamical models.
- (video games) A playthrough, or attempted playthrough; a session of play.
- This was my first successful run without losing any health.
- A (regular) trip or route.
- Unrestricted use. Only used in have the run of.
- He can have the run of the house.
- An enclosure for an animal; a track or path along which something can travel.
- He set up a rabbit run.
- (Australia, New Zealand) Rural landholding for farming, usually for running sheep, and operated by a runholder.
- State of being current; currency; popularity.
- Template:RQ:Addison Freeloader
- It is impossible for detached papers[...] to have a general run, or long continuance, if they are not diversified[...].
- Template:RQ:Addison Freeloader
- Continuous or sequential
- A continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.
- I’m having a run of bad luck.
- He went to Las Vegas and spent all his money over a three-day run.
- 1796, Edmund Burke, Letters on a Regicide Peace
- They who made their arrangements in the first run of misadventure [...] put a seal on their calamities.
- A series of tries in a game that were successful.
- A production quantity (such as in a factory).
- Yesterday we did a run of 12,000 units.
- The book’s initial press run will be 5,000 copies.
- The period of showing of a play, film, TV series, etc.
- The run of the show lasted two weeks, and we sold out every night.
- It is the last week of our French cinema run.
- (slang) A period of extended (usually daily) drug use.
- 1964 : Heroin by The Velvet Underground
- And I'll tell ya, things aren't quite the same / When I'm rushing on my run.
- 1975, Lloyd Y. Young, Mary Anne Koda-Kimble, Brian S. Katcher, Applied Therapeutics for Clinical Pharmacists
- Frank Fixwell, a 25 year-old male, has been on a heroin "run" (daily use) for the past two years.
- 1977, Richard P. Rettig, Manual J. Torres, Gerald R. Garrett, Manny: a criminal-addict's story, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) ?ISBN
- I was hooked on dope, and hooked bad, during this whole period, but I was also hooked behind robbery. When you're on a heroin run, you stay loaded so long as you can score.
- 2001, Robin J. Harman, Handbook of Pharmacy Health Education, Pharmaceutical Press ?ISBN, page 172
- This can develop quite quickly (over a matter of hours) during a cocaine run or when cocaine use becomes a daily habit.
- 2010, Robert DuPont, The Selfish Brain: Learning from Addiction, Hazelden Publishing ?ISBN, page 158
- DA depletion leads to the crash that characteristically ends a cocaine run.
- 1964 : Heroin by The Velvet Underground
- (card games) A sequence of cards in a suit in a card game.
- (music) A rapid passage in music, especially along a scale.
- A continuous period (of time) marked by a trend; a period marked by a continuing trend.
- A flow of liquid; a leak.
- The constant run of water from the faucet annoys me.
- a run of must in wine-making
- the first run of sap in a maple orchard
- (chiefly eastern Midland US, especially Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia) A small creek or part thereof. (Compare Southern US branch and New York and New England brook.)
- The military campaign near that creek was known as "The battle of Bull Run".
- A quick pace, faster than a walk.
- He broke into a run.
- (of horses) A fast gallop.
- A sudden series of demands on a bank or other financial institution, especially characterised by great withdrawals.
- Financial insecurity led to a run on the banks, as customers feared for the security of their savings.
- Any sudden large demand for something.
- There was a run on Christmas presents.
- Various horizontal dimensions or surfaces
- The top of a step on a staircase, also called a tread, as opposed to the rise.
- The horizontal length of a set of stairs
- (construction) Horizontal dimension of a slope.
- A standard or unexceptional group or category.
- He stood out from the usual run of applicants.
- In sports
- (baseball) A score when a runner touches all bases legally; the act of a runner scoring.
- (cricket) The act of passing from one wicket to another; the point scored for this.
- (American football) A running play.
- [...] one of the greatest runs of all time.
- (golf) The movement communicated to a golf ball by running it.
- (golf) The distance a ball travels after touching the ground from a stroke.
- The distance drilled with a bit, in oil drilling.
- 1832, Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court (page 21)
- Well, when you compare the cone type with the cross roller bit, you get a longer run, there is less tendency of the bit to go flat while running in various formations. It cleans itself better.
- 1832, Records and Briefs of the United States Supreme Court (page 21)
- A line of knit stitches that have unravelled, particularly in a nylon stocking.
- I have a run in my stocking.
- (nautical) The stern of the underwater body of a ship from where it begins to curve upward and inward.
- (mining) The horizontal distance to which a drift may be carried, either by licence of the proprietor of a mine or by the nature of the formation; also, the direction which a vein of ore or other substance takes.
- A pair or set of millstones.
Synonyms
- (horizontal part of a step): tread
- (unravelling): ladder (British)
- (computing): execute, start
- See also Thesaurus:walk
Antonyms
- (horizontal part of a step): rise, riser
- (horizontal distance of a set of stairs): rise
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- (computer science): trajectory
Adjective
run (not comparable)
- In a liquid state; melted or molten.
- Put some run butter on the vegetables.
- 1921, L. W. Ferris, H. W. Redfield and W. R. North, The Volatile Acids and the Volatile Oxidizable Substances of Cream and Experimental Butter, in the Journal of Dairy Science, volume 4 (1921), page 522:
- Samples of the regular run butter were sealed in 1 pound tins and sent to Washington, where the butter was scored and examined.
- Cast in a mould.
- 1833, The Cabinet Cyclopaedia: A treatise on the progressive improvement and present state of the Manufactures in Metal, volume 2, Iron and Steel (printed in London), page 314:
- Vast quantities are cast in sand moulds, with that kind of run steel which is so largely used in the production of common table-knives and forks.
- c. 1839, (Richard of Raindale, The Plan of my House vindicated, quoted by) T. T. B. in the Dwelling of Richard of Raindale, King of the Moors, published in The Mirror, number 966, 7 September 1839, page 153:
- For making tea I have a kettle,
- Besides a pan made of run metal;
- An old arm-chair, in which I sit well —
- The back is round.
- 1833, The Cabinet Cyclopaedia: A treatise on the progressive improvement and present state of the Manufactures in Metal, volume 2, Iron and Steel (printed in London), page 314:
- Exhausted; depleted (especially with "down" or "out").
- (of a zoology) Travelled, migrated; having made a migration or a spawning run.
- 1889, Henry Cholmondeley-Pennell, Fishing: Salmon and Trout, fifth edition, page 185:
- The temperature of the water is consequently much higher than in either England or Scotland, and many newly run salmon will be found in early spring in the upper waters of Irish rivers where obstructions exist.
- 2005, Rod Sutterby, Malcolm Greenhalgh, Atlantic Salmon: An Illustrated Natural History, page 86:
- Thus, on almost any day of the year, a fresh-run salmon may be caught legally somewhere in the British Isles.
- 1889, Henry Cholmondeley-Pennell, Fishing: Salmon and Trout, fifth edition, page 185:
- Smuggled.
- run brandy
Verb
run
- past participle of rin
Anagrams
- Nur, URN, nur, urn
Dutch
Pronunciation
Verb
run
- first-person singular present indicative of runnen
- imperative of runnen
Gothic
Romanization
run
- Romanization of ????????????
Mandarin
Romanization
run
- Nonstandard spelling of rún.
- Nonstandard spelling of rùn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
run m (plural runs)
- (nautical) beam (of a ship)
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *r?n?. Cognate with the Old Saxon r?na, Old High German r?na (German Raun), Old Norse rún, and Gothic ???????????????? (runa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ru?n/
Noun
r?n f
- whisper
- rune
- mystery, secret
- advice
- writing
Declension
Derived terms
- ?er?ne
- r?nere
- r?nian
Descendants
- Middle English: roun
- Scots: rune, roun, round
- English: roun, round
See also
- dierne (adjective)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /run/
Noun
run n
- genitive plural of runo
Noun
run f
- genitive plural of runa
Further reading
- run in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Vietnamese
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *-ru?n.
Pronunciation
- (Hà N?i) IPA(key): [zun??]
- (Hu?) IPA(key): [?un??]
- (H? Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [??w??m??]
Verb
run • (?, ?, ?, ????)
- to tremble, to shiver (due to cold)
Derived terms
Related terms
- rung (“to shake”)
run From the web:
- what runs
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- what runs along the top of the troposphere
- what running does to your body
- what running shoes should i buy
- what runs horizontally and is identified with numbers
- what runs on gas in a house
- what runs you
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