different between kingly vs imperial

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English kyngly, from Old English *cyningl?? (“kingly, royal”), equivalent to king +? -ly. Cognate with Dutch koninklijk (“kingly, royal”), German königlich (“kingly”), Swedish kunglig (“kingly”). Compare also Old English cynel?? (“kingly, royal, public”).

Adjective

kingly (comparative kinglier, superlative kingliest)

1. (not comparable) Of or belonging to a king or kings; exercised by a king.
   • c. 1597, William Shakespeare, Henry IV, Part 2, Act III, Scene 1, [1]

     O thou dull god, why liest thou with the vile / In loathsome beds, and leav'st the kingly couch / A watch-case or a common 'larum-bell?

   • 1701, Jonathan Swift, A Discourse of the Contests and Dissensions between the Nobles and the Commons in Athens and Rome, Chapter IV, in The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, edited by John Nichols, London: J. Johnson, 1801, Vol. 2, pp. 328-9 [2]

     But in Sparta, which was called a kingly government, though the people were perfectly free, yet because the administration was in the two kings and the ephori, with the assistance of the senate, we read of no impeachments by the people;

   • 1782, William Cowper, "Table Talk," [3]

     Leave kingly backs to cope with kingly cares; They have their weight to carry, subjects theirs;

2. Characteristic of kings, majestic, regal.
   • 1580s, Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia, London: Simon Waterson, 1613, Book 2, p. 159, [4]

     For then she sets foorth the liberty of his mind, the high flying of his thoughts, the fitnesse in him to beare rule, the singular loue the subiects bare him; that it was doubtful, whether his wit were greater in winning their fauours, or his courage in imploying their fauours: that he was not borne to liue a subiect-life, each action of his bearing in it Maiestie, such a kingly entertainement, such a kingly magnificence, such a kingly heart for enterprises: especially remembring those vertues, which in successor are no more honored by the subiects, then suspected of the Princes.

   • 1854, Gerald Massey, "The Kingliest Kings" in Poems and Ballads, New York: J.C. Derby, p. 92, [5]

     Tho' trouble-tried, and torture-torn, / The kingliest Kings are crown'd with thorn.

   • 1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian, Collins, 1998, Chapter 7,

     Never had sleep been more refreshing nor food tasted more savory, and he began already to harden and his face wore a kinglier look.

Synonyms

• kinglike
• majestic
• regal
• royal

Antonyms

• unkinglike
• unkingly

Derived terms

• kinglihood
• kingliness

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English kyngly, from Old English *cyningl??e (“kingly, royally”), equivalent to king +? -ly. Compare Old English cynel??e (“kingly, royally, publicly”).

Adverb

kingly (comparative more kingly, superlative most kingly)

1. In a royal manner.

Synonyms

• kinglily

Translations

English

Etymology

From Middle English imperial, from Old French imperial, from Latin imperi?lis (“of the empire or emperor, imperial”), from imperium (“empire, imperial government”) + -?lis, from imper? (“command, order”), from im- (“form of in”) + par? (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?m?p?.?i.?l/

Adjective

imperial (comparative more imperial, superlative most imperial)

1. Related to an empire, emperor, or empress.
2. Relating to the British imperial system of measurement.
3. Very grand or fine.
4. Of special, superior, or unusual size or excellence.

Synonyms

• (humorous): in old money

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Noun

imperial (countable and uncountable, plural imperials)

1. A bottle of wine (usually Bordeaux) containing 6 liters of fluid, eight times the volume of a standard bottle.
2. (paper, printing) A writing paper size measuring 30 × 22 inches, or printing paper measuring 32 × 22 inches.
3. (card games, uncountable) A card game differing from piquet in some minor details, and in having a trump.
4. (card games, countable) Any of several combinations of cards which score in this game.
5. A crown imperial.

   • Is all too fettered for the poet's powers,

     Compelled to crowd his flush and airy flowers

     Like pots of tall imperials, ill at ease.

6. A tuft of hair on the lower lip (so called from its use by Napoleon III).

   Synonym: royal

7. A kind of dome, as in Moorish buildings.
8. (historical) An outside seat on a diligence.
9. (countable, uncountable) A variety of green tea.

Usage notes

• A champagne or Burgundy wine bottle with the same volume would be called a Methuselah.

Anagrams

• Palmieri

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperi?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /im.p?.?i?al/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /im.pe.?i?al/

Adjective

imperial (masculine and feminine plural imperials)

1. imperial

Derived terms

• imperialisme
• imperialista

Related terms

• emperador
• imperi

Further reading

• “imperial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “imperial” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “imperial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “imperial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Adjective

imperial m or f (plural imperiais)

1. imperial

Derived terms

• imperialismo
• imperialista

Related terms

• imperio

Further reading

• “imperial” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Middle English

Alternative forms

• inperial, imperyal, inperyal, imperyall, imperiall, emperiall, empirial

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French imperial, emperial, from Latin imperi?lis; equivalent to emperie +? -al.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /imp?ri?a?l/, /im?p??rial/, /?m-/

Adjective

imperial (plural and weak singular imperiale)

1. Imperial; related to or being of an empire or its ruler.
2. Befitting or appropriate for someone of imperial rank; superb.
3. Unsurpassed, unmatched; lacking an equal or equivalent.

Descendants

• English: imperial
• Scots: imperial

References

• “imperi??l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-24.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperi?lis.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: im?pe?ri?al

Adjective

imperial m or f (plural imperiais, comparable)

1. imperial

Derived terms

• imperialismo
• imperialista

Related terms

• império
• imperador

Noun

imperial f (plural imperiais)

1. (Portugal, regional) draft beer
   • 2013, Afonso Cruz, Alice Vieira, André Gago, Catarina Fonseca, David Machado, Isabel Stidwell, José Fanha, A misteriosa mulher da ópera, Leya ?ISBN, page 155

     «Traga-me mais uma imperial», disse eu ao empregado. Tinha uma praticamente cheia, mas não gosto de ser apanhado desprevenido. O Juvenal julgou que era para ele e agradeceu, eu disse-lhe «nada», e peguei na imperial, passei as ...

   Synonyms: (Portugal, regional) fino, (Brazil) chope

Further reading

• “imperial” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French impérial and Latin imperi?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?im.pe.ri?al/

Adjective

imperial m or n (feminine singular imperial?, masculine plural imperiali, feminine and neuter plural imperiale)

1. imperial

Declension

Related terms

• imperialism
• imperiu
• împ?rat

Scots

Adjective

imperial (comparative mair imperial, superlative maist imperial)

1. imperial

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin imperi?lis (“of the empire or emperor, imperial”), from imperium (“empire, imperial government”) + -?lis, from imper? (“command, order”), from im- (“form of in”) + par? (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /impe??jal/, [?m.pe??jal]

Adjective

imperial (plural imperiales)

1. imperial

Derived terms

• cormorán imperial
• garza imperial
• imperialismo
• imperialista
• manjar imperial

Related terms

• emperador
• imperio

Further reading

• “imperial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.