different between kindness vs unkindness

English

Alternative forms

• kindenesse (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English kindenesse, equivalent to kind +? -ness.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?ndn?s/, /?ka?ndn?s/

Noun

kindness (countable and uncountable, plural kindnesses)

1. The state of being kind.
2. An instance of kind or charitable behaviour.

   How can I thank you for your many kindnesses?

   Do me a kindness and leave.

Translations

English

Etymology

unkind +? -ness

Noun

unkindness (countable and uncountable, plural unkindnesses)

1. (uncountable) The state or quality of being unkind.
2. (countable) An unkind act.
3. (countable) The collective noun for ravens
   • 2006, Kate Forsyth, The Shining City: Book Two of Rhiannon's Ride, Roc (2006), ?ISBN, unnumbered page:

     All Olwynne could remember, though, was her father falling away from her into some deep pit, his black wings bent over his face, and then hundreds of ravens, an unkindness of ravens, plummeting from the sky to peck out her eyes.

   • 2007, Elizabeth Haydon, The Thief Queen's Daughter, Starscape Books (2007), ?ISBN, page 228:

     "There's an unkindness of ravens that roosts on top of the guild. Their numbers are growing by the day. Aren't they spectacular?

   • 2010, Rick Burroughs, Alan Wake, Tor Books (2010), ?ISBN, page 38:

     A raven cawed somewhere up ahead, and its cry was answered by others, an unkindness of ravens on all sides.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:unkindness.