different between kebab vs durum

English

Alternative forms

• kabaab, kabob, kebap, kabab, kebob

Etymology

From Arabic ??????? (kab?b), partly through Urdu, Persian and Turkish kebap. Doublet of cevapi. See the Arabic entry for more.

Pronunciation

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /k??bæb/
• Rhymes: -æb
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /k??bæb/
• Rhymes: -æb
• (General American) IPA^(key): /k??b?b/
• Rhymes: -??b

Noun

kebab (plural kebabs)

1. (Britain) A dish of pieces of meat, fish, or vegetables roasted on a skewer or spit, especially a doner kebab.
2. (US) A shish kebab or any other food on a skewer.
3. (chemistry) The outward growing portions of a shish kebab structure.
4. (slang, offensive, ethnic slur) A Muslim, usually of southern European, Middle Eastern, or North African descent.
5. (slang, vulgar, Britain) The vulva.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

kebab (third-person singular simple present kebabs, present participle kebabbing, simple past and past participle kebabbed)

1. (transitive) To roast in the style of a kebab
2. (transitive, slang) To stab or skewer
   • 2003, Julian Roup, A Fisherman in the Saddle (page 32)

     I see myself and Quest falling over backwards and his body rolling off my legs, and that wicked metal pommel winking in the sun, having almost kebabbed me.

See also

• gyros
• shashlik
• shawarma
• souvlaki
• suya

References

Further reading

• kebab on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• kebab at OneLook Dictionary Search

Czech

Noun

kebab m

1. kebab (dish, whether shish kebab or donner kebab)

Related terms

• šiškebab

Further reading

• kebab in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish kebap, from Arabic ??????? (kab?b).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k??b?p/
• Hyphenation: ke?bab
• Rhymes: -?p

Noun

kebab m (uncountable)

1. kebab (seasoned meat grilled on a spit), esp. doner kebab

Derived terms

• kebabtent
• kebabzaak

Finnish

Etymology

From Turkish kebap, from Arabic ??????? (kab?b).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?keb?b/, [?ke?b?b]
• Rhymes: -eb?b
• Syllabification: ke?bab

Noun

kebab

1. kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Declension

Synonyms

• (colloquial) kebbe

French

Alternative forms

• kébab

Etymology

From Turkish kebap.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ke.bab/

Noun

kebab m (plural kebabs)

1. kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Further reading

• “kebab” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Arabic ??????? (kab?b), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *kabab- (“to burn, to roast”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [k??bap?]
• Hyphenation: kê?bab

Noun

kebab (first-person possessive kebabku, second-person possessive kebabmu, third-person possessive kebabnya)

1. (cooking) kebab.

Alternative forms

• kabab

Further reading

• “kebab” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

From Turkish kebap, from Arabic ??????? (kab?b, “fried meat”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ke?bab/
• Hyphenation: ke?bàb

Noun

kebab m (invariable)

1. kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• (slang) bab

Etymology

From Turkish kebap, from Arabic ??????? (kab?b).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ke?b?b/
• Rhymes: -?b

Noun

kebab m (definite singular kebaben, indefinite plural kebaber, definite plural kebabene)

1. kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Derived terms

• hvalkebab
• rullekebab

References

• “kebab” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• (slang) bab

Etymology

From Turkish kebap, from Arabic ??????? (kab?b).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ke?b?b/, /ke?b??b/ (example of pronunciation)
• Rhymes: -?b

Noun

kebab m (definite singular kebaben, indefinite plural kebabar, definite plural kebabane)

1. kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Derived terms

• kvalkebab
• rullekebab

References

• “kebab” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From Turkish kebap.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?.bap/

Noun

kebab m inan

1. doner kebab
2. (colloquial, metonymically) A restaurant or bar that serves this food.

Usage notes

The incorrect genitive singular form kebaba is extremely common.

Declension

Noun

kebab m pers

1. (derogatory, ethnic slur) Muslim person, especially of Turkish descent

Declension

Derived terms

• (noun) kebs

Further reading

• kebab in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• kebab in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

kebab m (plural kebabs)

1. kebab (Turkish dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ke?bab/, [ke???a??]

Noun

kebab m (plural kebabs)

1. kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

kebab c

1. kebab (dish of skewered meat and vegetables)

Declension

Derived terms

English

Etymology

Borrowing from Latin d?rum, nominative neuter singular of d?rus (“hard”). Doublet of dour and dure.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?dju???m/, /?d?.??m/
• Homophone: Durham

Noun

durum (usually uncountable, plural durums)

1. (often used attributively) Ellipsis of durum wheat
   • 1933 October, Glenn S. Smith, J. Allen Clark, Inheritance of Stem-Rust reaction and Correlation of Characters in Pentad, Nodak, and Akrona Durum-Wheat Crosses, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 385, page 2,

     Much has been done in crossing Triticum durum Desf. and T. vulgare Vill.² in an attempt to produce common wheats that are as resistant to stem rust as are the durums.

   • 2003 October, Commission staff, Durum and Hard Red Spring Wheat From Canada, U.S. International Trade Commission, Publication 3639, page V-5,

     The Minneapolis Grain Exchange stated that durum is a small volume commodity with very specific uses. The durum futures contract traded sporadically for several years, and the Exchange declared the durum futures market dormant after there were no trades and no open interest in any futures contracts.

   • 2012, Ruby Parker Puckett, Foodservice Manual for Health Care Institutions, Wiley (Jossey-Bass), 4th Edition, page 397,

     Water is added to a mixture of durum meal or flour, semolina, and farina to make dough that is forced through dies to make tubular macaroni products and cord-like spaghetti.

Translations

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From dur (“to stand”) +? -um. The sense 'situation' may be a semantic borrowing from Turkish durum.

Noun

durum (definite accusative durumu, plural)

1. firmness, steadfastness

   Synonyms: davam, dözüm, tab, s?bat

2. tenacity, endurance

   Synonyms: davaml?l?q, möhk?mlik

3. nutritional value

   Synonyms: doyumluluq, qidal?l?q

4. abutment, pier
5. standing

   Synonym: dayanacaq

6. hard and fine sand or soil
7. situation

   Synonym: v?ziyy?t

8. condition, status, state

   Synonym: hal

Declension

References

Latin

Adjective

d?rum

1. nominative neuter singular of d?rus

Old Norse

Noun

durum f pl

1. dative indefinite of dyrr

Turkish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

durum (definite accusative durumu, plural durumlar)

1. situation; status, condition

Declension

Synonyms

• (situation): hâl, konum, vaziyet

Derived terms