different between kata vs katal
kata
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kæt?/
Etymology 1
From Japanese ? (literally “pattern, model”).In English use since the 1950s.
Noun
kata (plural katas or kata)
- (martial arts) Any of a sequence of positions and movements used in many martial arts.
- 1979, Masatoshi Nakayama, Best Karate: Heian, Tekki, page 12,
- About fifty kata, or "formal exercises," are practiced at the present time, some having been passed down from generation to generation, others having been developed fairly recently.
- 2006, Kelley MacAulay, Bobbie Kalman, Karate in Action, page 22,
- Katas are a series of motions, such as punches, strikes, and kicks, arranged in a specific pattern. The pattern allows the motions to flow into one another. A student must learn a new kata to advance to each new belt level.
- 2009, Thomas W. Hanlon, The Sports Rules Book, Human Kinetics, page 161,
- When the competitor's name is called, she stands on the designated line, bows to the panel of judges, and announces the name of the kata she will perform. […] She then performs the kata. When she is finished, her opponent performs her kata. At the end of the second kata, both return to the mat area to await the decision of the judging panel.
- 2010, Kenji Tokitsu, The Katas: The Meaning Behind the Movements.
- 1979, Masatoshi Nakayama, Best Karate: Heian, Tekki, page 12,
- (by extension, programming) Ellipsis of code kata, a short programming exercise to improve one's skills through practice and repetition.
Etymology 2
Ancient Greek ???? (katá, “downwards”). Compare cata-.
Noun
kata (plural katas)
- Ellipsis of kata thermometer.
- (in combination) A drop (in temperature).
Adverb
kata (comparative more kata, superlative most kata)
- In a direction analogous to down, but along the additional axis added by the fourth dimension.
- Antonym: ana
- 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker, The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes (page 43)
- Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would move kata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.
- 2005, Animation journal (volumes 13-15)
- Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana and kata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.?
Etymology 3
Noun
kata (plural katas)
- Alternative form of gata (“type of Armenian pastry”)
Further reading
- kata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- kata (programming) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- taka
Chickasaw
Pronoun
kata
- (interrogative) who
- (interrogative) whose
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?kata]
Noun
kata
- genitive/accusative singular of kat
Esperanto
Etymology
kato (“cat”) +? -a (“adjective”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kata/
- Hyphenation: ka?ta
- Rhymes: -ata
Adjective
kata (accusative singular katan, plural kataj, accusative plural katajn)
- feline
Finnish
Verb
kata
- inflection of kattaa:
- indicative present connegative
- second-person singular imperative present/present connegative
Anagrams
- akat, taka, taka-
Garo
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kata
- to run
Etymology 2
Probably from Assamese ??? (kotha)
Noun
kata
- word
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay kata, from Pali kath?, from Sanskrit ??? (kath?, “speech; story”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?kata]
Noun
kata (plural kata-kata, first-person possessive kataku, second-person possessive katamu, third-person possessive katanya)
- (linguistics) word: the smallest unit of language that has a particular meaning and can be expressed by itself; the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language.
- speech: vocal communication.
- Synonyms: bicara, ujar
Hyponyms
- kata benda
- kata depan
- kata ganti
- kata kerja
- kata penghubung
- kata sandang
- kata seru
- kata sifat
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
kata
- R?maji transcription of ??
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ??? (kath?).
Noun
kata (Jawi spelling ????, plural kata-kata, informal 1st possessive kataku, impolite 2nd possessive katamu, 3rd possessive katanya)
- word
Derived terms
- katakan
- sekata
- suku kata
Further reading
- “kata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Sanskrit ??? (k?ta, “done”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr?tás. Compare Hindi ???? (kiy?), Middle Persian ????????????? (klt /-kirt/).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?.t??/
Verb
kata
- past participle of karoti; done
Declension
Derived terms
- sukata
- dukkata
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?k?t?]
Noun
kata
- (anatomy) head
- mind
- (of a car) bonnet, hood
- (of a lorry) cab
Derived terms
- katapi (“pillow”)
- kata kura (“headache”)
- kata kutjara (“two-faced”)
- kata tarka (“bald”)
- Kata Tju?a
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ka.ta/
Etymology 1
From Arabic ????? (q?t).
Noun
kata f
- (rare) khat (plant)
- Synonym: czuwaliczka
Declension
Etymology 2
From Japanese ?
Noun
kata f (indeclinable)
- (martial arts) kata
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
kata m pers or m anim
- genitive/accusative singular of kat
Further reading
- kata in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Rapa Nui
Verb
kata
- laugh
Slovak
Noun
kata
- genitive/accusative singular of kat
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-kata (infinitive kukata)
- to cut (to break or sever, including in a metaphorical sense)
- (of tickets) to buy
- to bring to an end
Conjugation
Derived terms
- Verbal derivations:
- Causative: -katisha (“to cancel”)
- Passive: -katwa (“to get cut”)
- Stative: -katika (“to be cut”)
- Other formations: -kata choo (“to interrupt (idiomatic)”)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- katha
Etymology 1
From Sanskrit ??? (kath?, “story”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.?ta?/
Noun
kata
- start of bubbling of rice being boiled
- fiction; make-believe
- idle talk
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.?ta/
Pronoun
kata
- we; the two of us; you and I
Volapük
Noun
kata
- genitive singular of kat
Western Highland Chatino
Etymology
From Proto-Chatino *kesa (“tobacco”), from Proto-Zapotecan *ke?sa.
Noun
kata?
- cigar, cigarette
Related terms
- lka? kata
References
- Pride, Leslie; Pride, Kitty (2010) Diccionario chatino de la zona alta: Panixtlahuaca, Oaxaca y otros pueblos?[2] (in Spanish), 2nd (electronic) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 40
Yosondúa Mixtec
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mixtec *kátá.
Verb
kata
- (transitive) sing
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
kata
- (intransitive) have an itch
References
- Beaty de Farris, Kathryn; et al. (2012) Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 46)?[3] (in Spanish), third edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 27
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katal
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????????? (katálusis, “dissolution”), from ??????? (katalú?, “I dissolve”), from ???? (katá, “down”) + ??? (lú?, “I loose”).
Noun
katal (plural katals)
- In the International System of Units, the derived unit of catalytic activity; one mole per second. Symbol: kat.
Related terms
- catalysis
Translations
Further reading
- katal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- latka, talak
Czech
Noun
katal m
- katal (unit of catalytic activity)
Further reading
- katal in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?t?l/, [?k?t??l]
- Rhymes: -?t?l
- Syllabification: ka?tal
Noun
katal
- katal
Declension
Anagrams
- Kalat, kalat, lakat
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ka.tal/
Noun
katal m inan
- katal
Declension
Yogad
Noun
katál
- itch
katal From the web:
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