different between karma vs kerma
karma
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”), first attested in English in 1827.
Pronunciation
- enPR: kär?-m?, IPA(key): /?k??m?/
- (UK) IPA(key): [?k??.m?]
- (US) IPA(key): [?k??.m?]
- (Indian English) IPA(key): [?k??m(?)]
- Rhymes: -??(?)m?
- Hyphenation: kar?ma
- Homophone: cama (in non-rhotic accents)
Noun
karma (countable and uncountable, plural karmas)
- (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
- A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.
- (uncommon) A distinctive feeling, aura, or atmosphere.
- 2001, Inside the Hits, page 307:
- That means everything from lighting to the vibes, the karma of the room.
- 2006, Chase Sargent, From Buddy to Boss, page 219:
- How many times when you have been in a bar have you felt that a confrontation was building up, even without extensive verbal exchanges? Sometimes you can feel the karma or energy of a place change, and you should not ignore that
- 2010, R.L. Roach, Irish Lie, page 135:
- On the way to Lancaster, which was about an hour and a half from Philly, John felt the karma.
- 2001, Inside the Hits, page 307:
- (Internet, Reddit) A score assigned to a user of a discussion forum, indicating the popularity of their posts with other users.
Derived terms
- duskarma
- karmic
- instant karma
Translations
References
- karma at OneLook Dictionary Search
- karma in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- karma in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Karam, Makar, krama, makar
Dutch
Etymology
From Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”).(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “via English?”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?r.m?/
- Hyphenation: kar?ma
- Rhymes: -?rm?
Noun
karma n (uncountable)
- karma
Derived terms
- karmisch
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?karma/
- Hyphenation: kar?ma
Adjective
karma (accusative singular karman, plural karmaj, accusative plural karmajn)
- karmic
Related terms
- karmo (“karma”)
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”). Appears as headword on p. 341 of the Pieni Tietosanakirja ("Little Encyclopedia") [1] from 1925-28, published by Otava, Helsinki.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?rm?/, [?k?rm?]
- Rhymes: -?rm?
- Syllabification: kar?ma
Noun
karma
- karma
Declension
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?k?rm?]
- Hyphenation: kar?ma
- Rhymes: -m?
Etymology 1
karom (“claw”) +? -a (possessive suffix)
Noun
karma
- third-person singular single-possession possessive of karom
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”).
Noun
karma
- karma
Declension
Derived terms
- karmikus
References
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?arma/
- Rhymes: -arma
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”).
Noun
karma n (genitive singular karma, no plural)
- karma
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
karma
- indefinite accusative plural of karmur
- indefinite genitive plural of karmur
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sanskrit ???? (karma), ?????? (karman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *k?er- (“to do, make”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /karma/
- Hyphenation: kar?ma
Noun
karma
- karma,
- (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.
- A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.
Related terms
Further reading
- “karma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (karman, “act, action, performance”), from the root ?? (k?, “to do, make”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *k?er- (“to do, make, build”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kar.ma/
- Rhymes: -arma
- Hyphenation: kàr?ma
Noun
karma m (invariable)
- karma
Derived terms
- karmico
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kar.ma/
Etymology 1
Noun
karma f
- fodder
Usage notes
The term karma is used for pets, whereas pasza is used for other domesticated animals such as livestock or poultry.
Declension
Synonyms
- pasza
Related terms
- karmi?
- pokarm
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”).
Noun
karma f
- karma
Declension
Synonyms
- karman
Further reading
- karma in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- karma in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
karma m (plural karmas)
- Alternative spelling of carma
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kârma/
- Hyphenation: kar?ma
Noun
k?rma m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- karma
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit ?????? (kárman, “act, action, performance”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ka?ma/, [?ka?.ma]
Noun
karma m (plural karmas)
- karma
Related terms
- kármico
Further reading
- “karma” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Turkish kar- (“to mix”) + -ma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka??ma/
Noun
karma (definite accusative karmay?, plural karmalar)
- mixing
Declension
Adjective
karma (comparative daha karma, superlative en karma)
- mixed
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ka?.ma/
Verb
karma
- second-person singular negative imperative of karmak
Etymology 3
Probably from English karma, ultimately from Sanskrit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ka?.ma/
Noun
karma (definite accusative karmay?, plural karmalar)
- karma
Declension
karma From the web:
- what karma on reddit
- what karma really means
- what karma mean
- what karma chameleon about
- what karma in hinduism
- what karma means in english
- what karma says
- what karma does boruto have
kerma
English
Etymology
Acronym for kinetic energy released in matter.
Noun
kerma (countable and uncountable, plural kermas)
- (physics) The sum of the initial kinetic energies of all the charged particles liberated by uncharged ionizing radiation (neutrons and photons) in a sample of matter, divided by the mass of the sample.
Further reading
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=1020.30
Anagrams
- Maker, maker, marke
Finnish
(index ke)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kerm?/, [?ke?rm?]
- Rhymes: -erm?
- Syllabification: ker?ma
Etymology 1
Most likely from keri (“skin, crust”) +? -ma. First attested in the 1770s.
Noun
kerma
- cream (dairy product)
- (figuratively) the cream (elite)
Declension
Derived terms
Compounds
Etymology 2
From English kerma.
Noun
kerma
- (physics) kerma
Declension
References
kerma From the web:
- what is meant by karma
- what is kerma in radiation
- what was kerma known for
- what is kerman famous for
- what does kerma mean
- kernmantle rope
- what does kermadec mean
- what made kerma famous
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