different between kara vs karat

kara

English

Etymology

From Punjabi ??? (ka??); see Hindi ???? (ka??, bracelet).

Noun

kara (plural karas)

  1. (Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work.

Anagrams

  • arak, rak'a

Balinese

Romanization

kara

  1. Romanization of ??
  2. Romanization of ???

Basque

Noun

kara

  1. allative singular of ka

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kar?d. Cognate with Breton karout and Welsh caru.

Verb

kara (irregular)

  1. to love

Conjugation

Mutation


Esperanto

Etymology

From Italian caro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?kara/
  • Hyphenation: ka?ra
  • Rhymes: -ara
  • Audio:

Adjective

kara (accusative singular karan, plural karaj, accusative plural karajn)

  1. dear

Derived terms


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?k?r?/, [?k?r?]
  • Rhymes: -?r?
  • Syllabification: ka?ra

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *kara.

Noun

kara

  1. a dried branch, rib of a leaf or other similar dried part of a plant
    Synonym: karahka
  2. core (uneaten part of an apple or similar fruit)
  3. core of a pirn (in a weaving shuttle)
  4. (machining) spindle
  5. core (in injection molding)
  6. spindle (of a door or window handle, etc.)
  7. pin (a piece of wood, partly inserted inside the wall, that supports the frame of a window or door)
  8. valve stem
Declension
Derived terms
  • omenankara

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

kara

  1. Synonym of koskikara (bird of the genus Cinclus)
Declension

Etymology 3

Clipping of karamboli.

Noun

kara

  1. carom billiards, carambole
Declension

Anagrams

  • arka

Gothic

Romanization

kara

  1. Romanization of ????????????????

Hungarian

Etymology

From kar +? -a (possessive suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?k?r?]
  • Hyphenation: ka?ra

Noun

kara

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of kar (faculty; ensemble)
Usage notes

For the possessive of kar in the sense “arm, lever”, see karja.

Declension


Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?kara/

Adjective

kara

  1. dear

Japanese

Romanization

kara

  1. R?maji transcription of ??

Jingpho

Noun

kara

  1. hair

Karaim

Adjective

kara

  1. black

References

  • dnathan.com

Karao

Noun

kara

  1. purpose; motive; intention

Latvian

Noun

kara m

  1. genitive singular form of karš

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle High German karre, ultimately from Latin carrus, from Gaulish karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (wagon).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?kara/

Noun

kara f (diminutive karka)

  1. cart, wagon

Declension

References

  • Lower Sorbian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

Mapudungun

Noun

kara (using Raguileo Alphabet)

  1. city
    Synonym: waria

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Nias

Noun

kara (mutated form gara)

  1. stone

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?k??r?/

Noun

kara n

  1. definite plural of kar

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²k?(?)r?/

Noun

kara m

  1. (non-standard since 1983) definite plural of kar

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

kara n

  1. definite plural of kar

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *karu. Cognate with Old English caru, Old High German chara (grief), Old Norse k?r (sickbed), Gothic ???????????????? (kara).

Noun

kara f

  1. grief, sorrow
  2. anxiety

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.


Oroqen

Adjective

kara

  1. dark

References

  • Whaley, Lindsay & Li, Fengxiang. (1998). The Suffix -Kan in Oroqen. Studies in Language. 22. 447-471. 10.1075/sl.22.2.06wha.



Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ka.ra/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *kara.

Noun

kara f

  1. punishment
  2. penalty, fine
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

kara

  1. inflection of karo:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Adjective

kara

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of kary

Further reading

  • kara in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
  • kara in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rapa Nui

Noun

kara

  1. wing

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ???? (kara), from Proto-Turkic *kara (dark, black).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k????/

Adjective

kara (comparative daha kara, superlative en kara)

  1. black, dark
    Synonym: siyah
    Antonyms: ak, beyaz
  2. brunette
  3. dark skinned
  4. (figuratively) evil, wicked, villainous
  5. (figuratively, archaic) courageous

Declension

Descendants
  • ? Adyghe: ????? (q?r?)

Noun

kara (definite accusative karay?, plural karalar)

  1. black
    Synonym: siyah
    Antonym: ak
  2. land, field
    Antonym: deniz
  3. (archaic) north

Declension

Coordinate terms

  • (compass points)


See also


Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kara

  1. bay, inlet

Inflection

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007) , “?????”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovar? [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Wanyi

Noun

kara

  1. country
  2. stone

References

  • Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)

kara From the web:

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karat

English

Alternative forms

  • carat (Commonwealth)

Etymology

From Middle English carat, from Middle French carat, from Medieval Latin carratus. Doublet of ceratium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?kæ?.?t/
  • Homophones: carat, carrot
  • (weak vowel merger) Homophone: caret
  • Rhymes: -æ??t

Noun

karat (plural karats)

  1. (US) A unit of fineness or concentration of gold equalling 1/24 part of gold in an alloy.

Abbreviations

  • kt

Translations

Anagrams

  • Katar, katar, rak'at, tarka

Cebuano

Adjective

karat

  1. (electronics) distorted
  2. (electronics) having poor reception

Verb

karat

  1. (electronics) to distort; make distortions; interfere; jam

Finnish

Noun

karat

  1. Nominative plural form of kara.

Anagrams

  • karta, rakat

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Unknown. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?karat??]
  • Hyphenation: ka?rat

Noun

karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)

  1. rust:
    1. the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
    2. a similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as "copper rust").

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch karaat, from Middle French carat, from Italian carato, from Arabic ???????? (q?r??, carat) (and meaning other small units as well, such as an inch), from Ancient Greek ???????? (kerátion, carob seed), diminutive form of ????? (kéras, horn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?karat??]
  • Hyphenation: ka?rat

Noun

karat (plural karat-karat, first-person possessive karatku, second-person possessive karatmu, third-person possessive karatnya)

  1. carat:
    1. a unit of weight for precious stones and pearls, equivalent to 200 milligrams.
    2. a measure of the purity of gold, pure gold being 24 carats.
  2. quality
    Synonyms: mutu, nilai

Further reading

  • “karat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Kapampangan

Noun

karát

  1. (noun) coitus, sexual intercourse

Verb

karát

  1. (vulgar) to fuck, to copulate

Kavalan

Noun

karat

  1. coral; coral reef

Latvian

Verb

karat

  1. 2nd person plural present indicative form of k?rt

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ka.rat/

Noun

karat m inan

  1. carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)
  2. karat, carat (measure of the purity of gold)

Declension

karat From the web:

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