different between juxtaposition vs dichotomy

English

Alternative forms

• juxta-position

Etymology

From French juxtaposition, from Latin iuxt? (“near”) (from Latin iung? (“to join”)) + French position (“position”) (from Latin p?n? (“to place”)).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /?d??k.st?.p??z??.?n/

Noun

juxtaposition (countable and uncountable, plural juxtapositions)

1. The nearness of objects with little or no delimiter.
   • 1809, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Friend

     It is the object of the mechanical atomistic philosophy to confound synthesis with synartesis, or rather with mere juxtaposition of corpuscles separated by invisible interspaces.

   1. (grammar) An absence of linking elements in a group of words that are listed together.

      Example: mother father instead of mother and father

   2. (mathematics) An absence of operators in an expression.

      Using juxtaposition for multiplication saves space when writing longer expressions. ${\displaystyle a\times b\!}$ collapses to ${\displaystyle ab\!}$.

      • 2007, Lawrence Moss and Hans-Jörg Tiede, Applications of Modal Logic in Linguistics, in: P. Blackburn et al (eds), Handbook of Modal Logic, Elsevier, p. 1054

        A fundamental operation on strings is string concatenation which we will denote by juxtaposition.

2. The extra emphasis given to a comparison when the contrasted objects are close together.

   There was a poignant juxtaposition between the boys laughing in the street and the girl crying on the balcony above.

   1. (art) Two or more contrasting sounds, colours, styles etc. placed together for stylistic effect.

      The juxtaposition of the bright yellows on the dark background made the painting appear three dimensional.

   2. (rhetoric) The close placement of two ideas to imply a link that may not exist.

      Example: In 1965 the government was elected; in 1965 the economy took a dive.

Hypernyms

• position (structurally)

Related terms

Translations

References

• Juxtaposition on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Verb

juxtaposition (third-person singular simple present juxtapositions, present participle juxtapositioning, simple past and past participle juxtapositioned)

1. To place in juxtaposition.

References

• DeLone et. al. (Eds.) (1975). Aspects of Twentieth-Century Music. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ?ISBN. Music.

French

Pronunciation

Noun

juxtaposition f (plural juxtapositions)

1. juxtaposition

Further reading

• “juxtaposition” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ????????? (dikhotomía, “dichotomy”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /da??k?t.?.mi/
• Rhymes: -?t?mi

Noun

dichotomy (countable and uncountable, plural dichotomies)

1. A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.
   • 1989, Carole Pateman, 6: Feminist Critiques of the Public/Private Dichotomy, The Disorder of Women: Democracy, Feminism, and Political Theory, page 118,

     The dichotomy between the private and the public is central to almost two centuries of feminist writing and political struggle; it is, ultimately, what the feminist movement is all about. Although some feminists treat the dichotomy as a universal, trans-historical and trans-cultural feature of human existence, feminist criticism is primarily directed at the separation and opposition between the public and private spheres in liberal theory and practice.

   • 2003, Thérèse Encrenaz et al., Storm Dunlop (translator), The Solar System [Système Solaire], page 232,

     The dichotomy between maria and highlands dominates lunar mineralogy.

   • 2008, N. Gregory Mankiw, Principles of Economics, 6th Edition, page 723,

     All of this previous analysis was based on two related ideas: the classical dichotomy and monetary neutrality. Recall that the classical dichotomy is the separation of variables into real variables (those that measure quantities or relative prices) and nominal variables (those measured in terms of money).

2. Such a division involving apparently incompatible or opposite principles; a duality.
3. (logic) The division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive, as the division of man into white and not white.
   • 2011, Tomasz A. Gorarzd, Jacek Krzaczkowski, The Complexity of Problems Connected with Two-Element Algebras, Pawe? M. Idziak, Andrzej Wronski, Reports on Mathematical Logic: No. 46, page 92,

     One can ask if for any algebra the considered problem is always in P or NP-complete (P or coNP-complete)? For example, the problem of the satisfiability of a system of polynomial equations over a group G is in P if G is abelian and NP-complete otherwise ([7, 13]).

     One of the most widely known subclasses of NP which exhibits such a dichotomy, is the class of constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) on the set {0,1}, see [16]. Recently Bulatov proved the dichotomy for CSP on a three-element set [3].

4. (biology, taxonomy) The division of a genus into two species; a division into two subordinate parts.
5. (astronomy) A phase of the moon when it appears half lit and half dark, as at the quadratures.
6. (biology) Division and subdivision; bifurcation, as of a stem of a plant or a vein of the body into two parts as it proceeds from its origin; often successive.
   • 1969, J. F. Rigby, Permian Sphenopsids from Antarctica, Geological Survey Professional Paper 613-F, page F-9,

     In one forked leaf there is a distinct vein dichotomy, and the leaf boundary commences 1.5 mm above the dichotomy.

   • 2010, V. Singh, P. C. Pande, D. K. Jain, Text Book Of Botany: Diversity Of Microbes And Cryptogams, 4th Edition, page 511,

     In most of the creeping species with dorsiventral stems (e.g., S. kraussiana, S. laevigata) roots arise at or close to the point of dichotomy; in species like S. rupestris and S. wallichii they arise at the point of dichotomy as well as other positions and in S. selaginoides and S. spinulosa they arise from knot like swellings present at the basal portion of the stem.

Synonyms

• (separation or division into two): See Thesaurus:bisection
• (division into parts): partition, trichotomy

Derived terms

Related terms

• trichotomy
• polytomy

Translations

See also

• bifurcation
• bisection
• duality
• law of the excluded middle
• partition

Anagrams

• cymothoid