different between juxtapose vs plight

juxtapose

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French juxtaposer, corresponding to juxta- + pose, derived from Latin iuxt? (near, next to) + p?n? (place).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?d???kst?p??z/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?d???kst?po?z/
  • Rhymes: -??z

Verb

juxtapose (third-person singular simple present juxtaposes, present participle juxtaposing, simple past and past participle juxtaposed)

  1. (transitive) To place side by side, especially for contrast or comparison.
    • 2006, Scarnati, Chris, "We should follow New Jersey's lead on this one", YourCranberry:
      "In juxtaposing the youth athletes of our grandparents' generation with those of the modern era, we're essentially comparing Volkswagen Beetles to Hummers."

Related terms

  • juxtaposition

Translations


French

Verb

juxtapose

  1. first-person singular present indicative of juxtaposer
  2. third-person singular present indicative of juxtaposer
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of juxtaposer
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of juxtaposer
  5. second-person singular imperative of juxtaposer

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plight

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: pl?t, IPA(key): /pla?t/
  • Rhymes: -a?t

Etymology 1

From Middle English plit (fold, wrinkle, bad situation), conflation of Middle English pliht, plight (risky promise, peril) (from Old English pliht "danger, risk") and Anglo-Norman plit, plyte (fold, condition), from Old French pleit (condition, manner of folding) (from Vulgar Latin *plictum, from Latin plicitum (fold)).

Noun

plight (plural plights)

  1. A dire or unfortunate situation. [from 14th c.]
    • 2005, Lesley Brown, translating Plato, Sophist, 243c:
      Though we say we are quite clear about it and understand when someone uses the expression, unlike that other expression, maybe we're in the same plight with regard to them both.
  2. (now rare) A (neutral) condition or state. [from 14th c.]
  3. (obsolete) Good health. [14th–19th c.]
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.7:
      All wayes shee sought him to restore to plight, / With herbs, with charms, with counsel, and with teares [].
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English plight (risk, danger), from Old English pliht (peril, risk, danger, damage, plight), from Proto-West Germanic *plihti (care, responsibility, duty). A suffixed form of the root represented by Old English pleoh (risk, danger, hurt, peril"; also "responsibility) and pl?on (to endanger, risk). Akin to Old English plihtan (to endanger, compromise). Cognate with Scots plicht (responsibility, plight), Dutch plicht, Low German plicht (duty), German Pflicht (duty), Danish pligt (duty), Yiddish ??????? (flikht). More at pledge.

Noun

plight (plural plights)

  1. (now chiefly dialectal) Responsibility for ensuing consequences; risk; danger; peril.
  2. (now chiefly dialectal) An instance of danger or peril; a dangerous moment or situation.
  3. (now chiefly dialectal) Blame; culpability; fault; wrong-doing; sin; crime.
  4. (now chiefly dialectal) One's office; duty; charge.
  5. (archaic) That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge.
Derived terms
  • plightful
  • plightly
Translations

Verb

plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)

  1. (transitive, now rare) To expose to risk; to pledge.
  2. (transitive) Specifically, to pledge (one's troth etc.) as part of a marriage ceremony.
  3. (reflexive) To promise (oneself) to someone, or to do something.
    • 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial 2007, p. 226:
      I ask what I have done to deserve it, one daughter hobnobbing with radicals and the other planning to plight herself to a criminal.
Derived terms
  • plighter

Etymology 3

From Middle English plyghten, ply?ten, pley?ten, pleiten, pliten, from the noun (see below).

Verb

plight (third-person singular simple present plights, present participle plighting, simple past and past participle plighted)

  1. (obsolete) To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.

Etymology 4

From Middle English pli?t, plight, plyt, pleit, from Anglo-Norman pleit (pleat, fold). More at plait.

Noun

plight (plural plights)

  1. (obsolete) A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment.

Further reading

  • Plight in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

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