different between juryo vs jury

English

Etymology

From Japanese ?? (jury?, ??????, “ten ry?”), from Middle Chinese ? (d?ip "ten") + ? (ljáng "tael").

Noun

juryo

1. (sumo) The second highest division in sumo wrestling, below makuuchi and above makushita; rikishi at this point receive a salary.

Derived terms

• juryo-kaku

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d????.?i/, [?d????.??i], [d???i]
• Rhymes: -???i

Etymology 1

From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta, from Latin i?r? (“I swear or take an oath”).

Noun

jury (plural juries)

1. (law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
2. A group of judges in a competition.
3. (theater, slang) The audience attending the first night of a performance, whose reaction may determine whether it succeeds or fails.
   • 1828, The New Monthly Magazine (page 418)

     The jury which decides on the first night usually seals the fate of the season.

   • 1971, George Jean Nathan, The Entertainment of a Nation: Or, Three-sheets in the Wind (page 130)

     The widespread idea that before a first-night the audience, dressed to the nose, dines en masse at the Colony and proceeds elegantly to the scene in Hispanos is as fabulous as that which imagines it assembles at Lindy's delicatessen in yesterday's shirt and moves on to the theatre in garbage wagons. And no less spurious is the theory that, in either case or in both together, the jury is possessed of a remarkably rich acumen in the matter of theatrical values.

Meronyms

• juror

Derived terms

Descendants

• Portuguese: júri

Translations

Verb

jury (third-person singular simple present juries, present participle jurying, simple past and past participle juried)

1. To judge by means of a jury.

Etymology 2

Early 1600s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adi?t?.

Alternatively, perhaps a variant of Middle English yore, ?are, from Old English ?eoro, ?earu (“ready, prompt, prepared, quick”).

Adjective

jury (not comparable)

1. (nautical) For temporary use; applied to a temporary contrivance.

Derived terms

• jurymast
• jury-rig

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury or French jury (itself from English), from Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta. If the Dutch term wasn't directly borrowed from French, the pronunciation has been secondarily influenced by the French pronunciation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??y?.ri/
• Hyphenation: ju?ry

Noun

jury f (plural jury's, diminutive jury'tje n)

1. jury

Derived terms

• jurylid

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y.?i/

Noun

jury m (plural jurys)

1. jury

Related terms

• juré

Further reading

• “jury” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle English

Noun

jury

1. Alternative form of Jewery

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Noun

jury m (plural jurys)

1. (Jersey, law) jury

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Noun

jury m (definite singular juryen, indefinite plural juryer, definite plural juryene)

1. (law, in competitions also) a jury

References

• “jury” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Noun

jury m (definite singular juryen, indefinite plural juryar, definite plural juryane)

1. (law, in competitions also) a jury

References

• “jury” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From French jury, from English jury, from Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta, from Latin i?r? (“I swear or take an oath”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???r?i/

Noun

jury n (indeclinable)

1. (theater) jury (group of judges in a competition)

Related terms

• (nouns) juror, jurorka
• (adjective) jurorski

Further reading

• jury in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• jury in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Etymology

From English jury, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta, from Latin i?r? (“I swear, I take an oath”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?j?r?/
• Rhymes: -?r?

Noun

jury c

1. jury

Declension

Derived terms

• jurymedlem

References

• jury in Svensk ordbok (SO)