different between jury vs judicial

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d????.?i/, [?d????.??i], [d???i]
• Rhymes: -???i

Etymology 1

From Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta, from Latin i?r? (“I swear or take an oath”).

Noun

jury (plural juries)

1. (law) A group of individuals chosen from the general population to hear and decide a case in a court of law.
2. A group of judges in a competition.
3. (theater, slang) The audience attending the first night of a performance, whose reaction may determine whether it succeeds or fails.
   • 1828, The New Monthly Magazine (page 418)

     The jury which decides on the first night usually seals the fate of the season.

   • 1971, George Jean Nathan, The Entertainment of a Nation: Or, Three-sheets in the Wind (page 130)

     The widespread idea that before a first-night the audience, dressed to the nose, dines en masse at the Colony and proceeds elegantly to the scene in Hispanos is as fabulous as that which imagines it assembles at Lindy's delicatessen in yesterday's shirt and moves on to the theatre in garbage wagons. And no less spurious is the theory that, in either case or in both together, the jury is possessed of a remarkably rich acumen in the matter of theatrical values.

Meronyms

• juror

Derived terms

Descendants

• Portuguese: júri

Translations

Verb

jury (third-person singular simple present juries, present participle jurying, simple past and past participle juried)

1. To judge by means of a jury.

Etymology 2

Early 1600s, of uncertain origin. Perhaps ultimately from Old French ajurie, from Latin adi?t?.

Alternatively, perhaps a variant of Middle English yore, ?are, from Old English ?eoro, ?earu (“ready, prompt, prepared, quick”).

Adjective

jury (not comparable)

1. (nautical) For temporary use; applied to a temporary contrivance.

Derived terms

• jurymast
• jury-rig

Translations

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury or French jury (itself from English), from Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta. If the Dutch term wasn't directly borrowed from French, the pronunciation has been secondarily influenced by the French pronunciation.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??y?.ri/
• Hyphenation: ju?ry

Noun

jury f (plural jury's, diminutive jury'tje n)

1. jury

Derived terms

• jurylid

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y.?i/

Noun

jury m (plural jurys)

1. jury

Related terms

• juré

Further reading

• “jury” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle English

Noun

jury

1. Alternative form of Jewery

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Noun

jury m (plural jurys)

1. (Jersey, law) jury

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Noun

jury m (definite singular juryen, indefinite plural juryer, definite plural juryene)

1. (law, in competitions also) a jury

References

• “jury” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from English jury.

Noun

jury m (definite singular juryen, indefinite plural juryar, definite plural juryane)

1. (law, in competitions also) a jury

References

• “jury” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Etymology

From French jury, from English jury, from Middle English jure, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta, from Latin i?r? (“I swear or take an oath”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???r?i/

Noun

jury n (indeclinable)

1. (theater) jury (group of judges in a competition)

Related terms

• (nouns) juror, jurorka
• (adjective) jurorski

Further reading

• jury in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• jury in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Swedish

Etymology

From English jury, from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta, from Latin i?r? (“I swear, I take an oath”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?j?r?/
• Rhymes: -?r?

Noun

jury c

1. jury

Declension

Derived terms

• jurymedlem

References

• jury in Svensk ordbok (SO)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d?u?d???l/
• Rhymes: -???l
• Hyphenation: ju?di?cial

Adjective

judicial (comparative more judicial, superlative most judicial)

1. Of or relating to the administration of justice.
2. Of or relating to the court system or the judicial branch of government.
3. (Ireland, historical) specified by a civil bill court under the terms of the Land Law (Ireland) Act, 1881

   judicial rent, judicial lease

4. Of or relating to judgeship or the judiciary, the collective body of judges.
5. Of or relating to sound judgment; judicious (but see Usage notes).

Synonyms

• justiciary

Usage notes

Many editors would maintain the differentiation between judicial and judicious and thus would advise that writers should not confuse judicial (having to do with justice and judiciary systems) with judicious (showing good judgment). In adhering to this prescription, a phrase such as judicious use of X (wisely chosen use of X) is not interchangeable with judicial use of X (use of X by the courts). Descriptively, judicial is polysemic, with one of its senses meaning judicious, but the purpose of the prescription is to avoid having some readers sense awkwardness or apparent catachresis in the poorly chosen (albeit descriptively not wrong) usage; the editorial idea is that regardless of correctness or incorrectness, it is preferable to use the better/clearer word instead and thus avoid any chance of reader annoyance or reader confusion/missense.

Derived terms

Related terms

• judiciary
• judge

Translations

Noun

judicial (uncountable)

1. That branch of government which is responsible for maintaining the courts of law and for the administration of justice.

   Synonym: judiciary

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /?u.di.si?al/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /d??u.di.si?al/

Adjective

judicial (masculine and feminine plural judicials)

1. judicial

Derived terms

• extrajudicial
• judicialment

Related terms

• judici
• jutge
• jutjar

Further reading

• “judicial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “judicial” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “judicial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “judicial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?udi?sjaw/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?uði?sja?/

Adjective

judicial m or f (plural judiciais, comparable)

1. judicial

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:judicial.

Derived terms

• extrajudicial
• judicialmente

Related terms

• judiciário
• juízo
• juiz
• julgar

Further reading

• “judicial” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “judicial” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin i?dici?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /xudi??jal/, [xu.ð?i??jal]
• IPA^(key): (Latin America) /xudi?sjal/, [xu.ð?i?sjal]

Adjective

judicial (plural judiciales)

1. judicial

Derived terms

Related terms

• juicio
• juez
• juzgar

Further reading

• “judicial” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.