different between junker vs junket
junker
English
Etymology 1
From German, a contraction of jung herr (“young noble”); compare English young and herre; also younker.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?j??k?(r)/
Noun
junker (plural junkers)
- A young German noble or squire, especially a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia, stereotyped with narrow-minded militaristic and authoritarian attitudes.
- 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:
- Professors of philosophy and science carrying high the patriotic banner of Kultur and culture gloried in the system of compulsory, universal, military service, first made in Germany exulted in the degrading, vicious process of training by which the individual is hypnotized into submission to a brutal organization of military junkers, hallowed by the name of state and Fatherland, it was the darkest period in the history of mankind.
- 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:
Alternative forms
- Junker
Derived terms
- junkerdom
- junkerish
- junkerism
References
- junker in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- “junker”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
Etymology 2
From junk +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?d???k?(r)/
- Rhymes: -??k?(r)
Noun
junker (plural junkers)
- (informal, US, Canada) A beat-up automobile.
- A person with an interest in disused or discarded objects.
- 1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing
- An ardent junker herself, Mrs. Egge tells how to conduct a fascinating junk safari into the attic or antique and secondhand shops and what to do with the trophies you bring home.
- 1968, Ruth Stearns Egge, How to Make Something from Nothing
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junket
English
Etymology
From Middle English jonket (“basket made of rushes; food, probably made of sour milk or cream; banquet, feast.”), from Medieval Latin iuncta, possibly from Latin iuncus (“rush, reed”) and therefore a possible doublet of jonquil.
Meaning shifted to "feast of banquet" by 1520s, probably via the notion of a picnic basket. This in turn led to the sense of "pleasure-trip" (1814), and then to specifically to "trip made ostensibly for business but which entails merrymaking or entertainment" by 1886 in American English.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /?d???k?t/
- Rhymes: -??k?t
Noun
junket (plural junkets)
- (obsolete) A basket.
- A type of cream cheese, originally made in a rush basket; later, a food made of sweetened curds or rennet.
- 1818, John Keats, "Where be ye going, you Devon maid?":
- I love your meads, and I love your flowers, / And I love your junkets mainly [...].
- 1818, John Keats, "Where be ye going, you Devon maid?":
- (obsolete) A delicacy.
- 1593, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act III, Scene 2,[1]
- […] though bride and bridegroom wants
- For to supply the places at the table,
- You know there wants no junkets at the feast.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.4:
- Goe streight, and take with thee to witnesse it / Sixe of thy fellowes of the best array, / And beare with you both wine and juncates fit, / And bid him eate […].
- 1593, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act III, Scene 2,[1]
- A feast or banquet.
- 1790, Ambrose Philips, The free-thinker, Vol III. No 124., page 95
- Conversation is the natural Junket of the Mind ; and most Men have an Appetite to it, once in the day at least [...].
- 1790, Ambrose Philips, The free-thinker, Vol III. No 124., page 95
- A pleasure-trip; a journey made for feasting or enjoyment, now especially a trip made ostensibly for business but which entails merrymaking or entertainment.
- A press junket.
- 2018, An Phung and Chloe Melas,"Women accuse Morgan Freeman of inappropriate behavior, harassment", CNN entertainment, May 24, 2018
- An entertainment reporter who is a member of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association said Freeman made comments about her skirt and her legs during two different junkets.
- 2018, An Phung and Chloe Melas,"Women accuse Morgan Freeman of inappropriate behavior, harassment", CNN entertainment, May 24, 2018
- (gambling) A gaming room for which the capacity and limits change daily, often rented out to private vendors who run tour groups through them and give a portion of the proceeds to the main casino.
Translations
References
Verb
junket (third-person singular simple present junkets, present participle junketing or junketting, simple past and past participle junketed or junketted)
- (intransitive, dated) To attend a junket; to feast.
- 1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 2,[2]
- Be careful that you wast not, or spoil your Ladies, or Mistresses goods, neither sit you up junketing a nights, after your Master and Mistress be abed.
- 1688, Robert South, Sermon preached on 8 April, 1688, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions. The Second Volume, London: Thomas Bennet, p. 414,[3]
- Iob’s Children junketted and feasted together often, but the Reckoning cost them dear at last.
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, London, for the author, Volume 1, Letter 32, p. 218,[4]
- ’Tis better than lying abed half the day, and junketing and card-playing all the night, and makeing yourselves wholly useless to every good purpose in your own families, as is now the fashion among ye […]
- 1879, Robert Louis Stevenson, Edinburgh: Picturesque Notes, London: Seeley, Jackson & Halliday, Chapter 10, p. 38,[5]
- After they had built their water-house and laid their pipes, it occurred to them that the place was suitable for junketing. Once entertained, with jovial magistrates and public funds, the idea led speedily to accomplishment; and Edinburgh could soon boast of a municipal Pleasure House.
- 1677, Hannah Woolley, The Compleat Servant-Maid, London: T. Passinger, p. 2,[2]
- (intransitive) To go on a junket; to travel.
- 1910, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Miss Sally’s Letter,”[6]
- Together they made trips to town or junketed over the country in search of furniture and dishes of which Miss Sally had heard.
- 1921, Ida Tarbell, “The Socialization of the Home” in The Business of Being a Woman, New York: Macmillan,[7]
- It is only by much junketing about that one comes to the full realization of what men and women in the main are doing in this country. One learns as he passes from town to town, through cities and across plains, that the general reason for industry everywhere is to get the means to build and support a home.
- 1943, Patrick Quentin, “The Last of Mrs. Maybrick” in Marc Gerald (ed.), Murder Plus: True Crime Stories from the Masters of Detective Fiction, New York: Pharos, 1992, p. 214,[8]
- It was her belief that the summer folk went junketing off with the first fall of autumn leaves, leaving their cats to starve.
- 1985, Herman Wouk, Inside, Outside, New York: Avon, 1986, Chapter 81, p. 549,[9]
- On the boat I met an old art history professor, with whom I junketed around for a while, visiting museums in London and Paris […]
- 1910, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Miss Sally’s Letter,”[6]
- (transitive) To regale or entertain with a feast.
Synonyms
- (attend a junket): banquet
- (go on a junket): gallivant, jaunt
Translations
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