different between jump vs mump
jump
English
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: j?mp, IPA(key): /d??mp/, [d???mp]
- Rhymes: -?mp
Etymology 1
From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gempan?, *gemban? (“to hop, skip, jump”), from Proto-Indo-European *g??emb- (“to spring, hop, jump”). Cognate with Middle Dutch gumpen (“to jump”), Low German jumpen (“to jump”), Middle High German gumpen, gampen (“to jump, hop”) (dialectal German gampen, Walser dialect kumpu), Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”). Related to jumble.
Verb
jump (third-person singular simple present jumps, present participle jumping, simple past and past participle jumped)
- (intransitive) To propel oneself rapidly upward, downward and/or in any horizontal direction such that momentum causes the body to become airborne.
- (intransitive) To cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall downward.
- (transitive) To pass by a spring or leap; to overleap.
- (intransitive) To employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
- (intransitive) To react to a sudden, often unexpected, stimulus (such as a sharp prick or a loud sound) by jerking the body violently.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To increase sharply, to rise, to shoot up.
- (intransitive) To employ a move in certain board games where one game piece is moved from one legal position to another passing over the position of another piece.
- (transitive) To move to a position (in a queue/line) that is further forward.
- (transitive) To attack suddenly and violently.
- (transitive, slang) To engage in sexual intercourse with (a person).
- Harold: How is Sarah? I don't want to jump her while she's on the rag.
- From the motion picture The Big Chill.
- Harold: How is Sarah? I don't want to jump her while she's on the rag.
- (transitive) To cause to jump.
- (transitive) To move the distance between two opposing subjects.
- (transitive) To increase the height of a tower crane by inserting a section at the base of the tower and jacking up everything above it.
- (cycling, intransitive) To increase speed aggressively and without warning.
- (transitive, obsolete) To expose to danger; to risk; to hazard.
- (transitive, smithwork) To join by a buttweld.
- To thicken or enlarge by endwise blows; to upset.
- (quarrying) To bore with a jumper.
- (obsolete) To coincide; to agree; to accord; to tally; followed by with.
- (intransitive, programming) To start executing code from a different location, rather than following the program counter.
- (intransitive, slang, archaic) To flee; to make one's escape.
Synonyms
- (propel oneself upwards): leap, spring
- (cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall): jump down, jump off
- (employ a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location): skydive
- (react to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body violently): flinch, jerk, jump out of one's skin, leap out of one's skin, twitch
- (move to a position in a queue/line): skip
- (attack suddenly and violently): ambush, assail; see also Thesaurus:attack
- (engage in sexual intercourse): hump, jump someone's bones; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
- (bore with a jumper): see also Thesaurus:make a hole
- (make one's escape): beat it, rabbit, take off; see also Thesaurus:flee
Derived terms
See also jumped, jamp, jumper and jumping
Related terms
Translations
Noun
jump (plural jumps)
- The act of jumping; a leap; a spring; a bound.
- To advance by jumps.
- An effort; an attempt; a venture.
- (mining) A dislocation in a stratum; a fault.
- (architecture) An abrupt interruption of level in a piece of brickwork or masonry.
- An instance of propelling oneself upwards.
- An object which causes one to jump, a ramp.
- An instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location.
- An instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location.
- An instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body.
- A jumping move in a board game.
- A button (of a joypad, joystick or similar device) used to make a video game character jump (propel itself upwards).
- (sports, equestrianism) An obstacle that forms part of a showjumping course, and that the horse has to jump over cleanly.
- (with on) An early start or an advantage.
- (mathematics) A discontinuity in the graph of a function, where the function is continuous in a punctured interval of the discontinuity.
- (hydrodynamics) An abrupt increase in the height of the surface of a flowing liquid at the location where the flow transitions from supercritical to subcritical, involving an abrupt reduction in flow speed and increase in turbulence.
- (science fiction) An instance of faster-than-light travel, not observable from ordinary space.
- (programming) A change of the path of execution to a different location.
- (US, informal, automotive) Short for jump-start.
- (film) Clipping of jump cut.
- (theater) Synonym of one-night stand (“single evening's performance”)
- 1950, Billboard (23 December 1950, page 36)
- Next jump will be at the Chicago Theater, Chicago.
- 1950, Billboard (23 December 1950, page 36)
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:jump.
Synonyms
- (instance of propelling oneself into the air): leap
- (instance of causing oneself to fall from an elevated location):
- (instance of employing a parachute to leave an aircraft or elevated location):
- (instance of reacting to a sudden stimulus by jerking the body): flinch, jerk, twitch
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
jump (not comparable)
- (obsolete) exactly; precisely
Synonyms
- accurately, just, slap bang; see also Thesaurus:exactly
Adjective
jump (comparative more jump, superlative most jump)
- (obsolete) Exact; matched; fitting; precise.
- 1640, Ben Jonson, An Execration Upon Vulcan
- jump names
- 1640, Ben Jonson, An Execration Upon Vulcan
Etymology 2
Compare French jupe (“a long petticoat, a skirt”) and English jupon.
Noun
jump (plural jumps)
- A kind of loose jacket for men.
Related terms
- jumper
- jumps
jump From the web:
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mump
English
Etymology 1
Perhaps borrowed through obsolete Dutch mompen (“to cheat, swindle, deceive”), according to Kroonen, a derivative of Proto-Germanic *mump- (“to stain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mmb?-neh?-, related to Ancient Greek ???????? (mémphomai, “I blame, accuse”).
Also akin to German mimpfeln (“to mumble”), Icelandic mumpa (“to take into the mouth”). See also English mum.
Verb
mump (third-person singular simple present mumps, present participle mumping, simple past and past participle mumped)
- (transitive, intransitive) To mumble, speak unclearly.
- 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, "Epilogue Spoklen by Mrs. Bulkley and Miss Catley [intended for She Stoops to Conquer]":
- Who mump their passion, and who, grimly smiling,
- Still thus address the fair with voice beguiling […]
- 1773, Oliver Goldsmith, "Epilogue Spoklen by Mrs. Bulkley and Miss Catley [intended for She Stoops to Conquer]":
- To move the lips with the mouth closed; to mumble, as in sulkiness.
- 1630, John Taylor, "The Necessitie of Hanging":
- He mumps, and lowres, and hangs the lip […]
- 1630, John Taylor, "The Necessitie of Hanging":
- (intransitive) To beg, especially if using a repeated phrase.
- To deprive of (something) by cheating; to impose upon.
- To cheat; to deceive; to play the beggar.
- 1774, Edmund Burke, "Speech on American Taxation, April 19, 1774":
- Your ministerial directors blustered like tragic tyrants here; and then went mumping with a sore leg in America, canting, and whining, and complaining of faction, which represented them as friends to a revenue from the colonies.
- 1774, Edmund Burke, "Speech on American Taxation, April 19, 1774":
- To be sullen or sulky.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture 2:
- The Christian also spurns the pinched and mumping sick-room attitude, and the lives of saints are full of a kind of callousness to diseased conditions of body which probably no other human records show.
- 1948, James Gould Cozzens, Guard of Honor:
- It remained necessary to make a shift at bearing yourself like a man; not mumping, not moping.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture 2:
- (transitive, intransitive) To nibble.
- (Of a police officer) to accept a small gift or bribe in exchange for services.
Derived terms
- mumper
- Mumping Day
Noun
mump (plural mumps)
- (obsolete) A grimace.
Etymology 2
Noun
mump (plural mumps)
- (Britain, dialect, Somerset) A cube of peat; a spade's depth of digging turf.
References
Anagrams
- PMMU
mump From the web:
- what mumps look like
- what mumps means
- what mumps means in spanish
- what mumps in english
- what mumps is called in hindi
- mumpsimus meaning
- what mumps eat
- numpy mean
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