different between jugo vs sirocco

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /??u.?o/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /??u.?u/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /?d??u.?o/

Verb

jugo

1. first-person singular present indicative form of jugar

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin iugum, French joug.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ju?o/
• Hyphenation: ju?go
• Rhymes: -u?o
• Audio:

Noun

jugo (accusative singular jugon, plural jugoj, accusative plural jugojn)

1. yoke (a wooden frame around the neck of a draught animal)
2. (by extension) a burden, something that oppresses or restrains

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?i?u.?o?/, [?i???o?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?ju.?o/, [?ju???]

Verb

jug? (present infinitive jug?re, perfect active jug?v?, supine jug?tum); first conjugation

1. Alternative form of iug?

Conjugation

Noun

jug?

1. dative/ablative singular of jugum

References

• jugo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• jugo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese jugo, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The preservation of the -u- was likely due to metaphony.

Pronunciation

• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): /??u.?o/
• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /??u.?u/
• Hyphenation: ju?go

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

1. yoke

   Synonyms: canga, parelha

2. (figuratively) Something which represses or restrains someone.

   Synonyms: coleira, subjeição

Related terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From jug (“south”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jû?o/
• Hyphenation: ju?go

Noun

j?go n (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. sirocco (hot southerly to south-easterly Mediterranean wind)
2. ostro (southerly Mediterranean wind)

Declension

Synonyms

• (Croatia, regional) široko (sh), oštro (sh)

References

• “jugo” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin s?cus (“juice; sap”) whence English succinite (“Baltic amber”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?xu?o/, [?xu.??o]

Noun

jugo m (plural jugos)

1. (Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)

   Synonym: zumo (Spain)

2. substance (the most vital part of something)

   Synonym: zumo

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “jugo” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Alternative forms

• siroc (rare)
• scirocco

Etymology

From Italian scirocco (“south-east wind”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s????ko?/, /?????ko?/

Noun

sirocco (plural siroccos)

1. A hot and often strong southerly to southeasterly wind on the Mediterranean that originates in the Sahara and adjacent North African regions.

   Synonym: ghibli (Libya)

   • 1888 Friedrich Nietzsche, The Antichrist 1

     This tolerance and largeur of the heart that 'forgives' everything because it 'understands' everything, is sirocco for us.

   • 1814 George Gordon, Lord Byron Corsair, i:14

     But come, the board is spread ; our silver lamp / Is trimm'd, and heeds not the sirocco's damp.

2. A draft of hot air from an artificial source of heat.
   • (colloquial) 2003, Erik Larson, The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America, Random House, ?ISBN, page 113:

     In the hearth at the north wall a large fire cracked and lisped, flushing the room with a dry sirocco that caused frozen skin to tingle.

Translations

References

• 1896 Universal Dictionary of the English Language, vol 4 p 4286

Further reading

• sirocco on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scirocco.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?si?r?.ko?/
• Hyphenation: si?roc?co
• Rhymes: -?ko?

Noun

sirocco m (plural sirocco's)

1. sirocco (wind on the Mediterranean originating from North Africa)
2. (rare, dated) kiln

   Synonym: droogoven

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /si.??.ko/

Etymology

From Italian scirocco.

Noun

sirocco m (plural siroccos)

1. (literally and figuratively) sirocco