different between jordan vs turkey

English

Alternative forms

• (obsolete): iurdan, iurdane, iurdone, yordan, iourden, iorden, jurdon, jordon, jourdon, jordain, jurden, jourdan, jorden

Etymology

From Latin jurdanus, unattested outside of England and of uncertain etymology. Usually derived from a clipped form of Jordan bottle, supposedly a bottle of curative water brought back from the River Jordan by Crusaders and pilgrims to the Holy Land, but this seems unsupported in its actual attestations. Its use for chamber pots may derive from the alchemical device having been used to hold urine.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?d????dn?/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?d????dn?/
• Rhymes: -??(?)d?n
• Hyphenation: jor?dan

Noun

jordan (plural jordans)

1. (obsolete) A vessel resembling a retort bulb or Florence flask with a truncated neck and flared mouth, used by medieval doctors and alchemists.
   • 15th c., Sloane MS. 73, p. 133:

     Make a good lute... and þerwiþ daub þi Iordan al aboute... and putte al þi mater in þe Iordan and hange it ouer þe fier by þe necke þ^t þe glas be almoost an hond brede fro þe coolis.

2. (obsolete) A chamber pot.
   • 1440, Promptorium Parvulorum, p. 267:

     Iurdone, pyssepotte, iurdanus.

   • a. 1598,, William Shakespeare, The First Part of Henry the Fourth, Act II, Scene i:

     2.Car. Why, you will allow vs ne're a Iourden, and then we leake in your Chimney: and your Chamber-lye breeds Fleas like a Loach.

Synonyms

• (chamber pot): jordan-pot, see also Thesaurus:chamber pot

Derived terms

• jordan-pot

Translations

References

Anagrams

• Jardon

English

Etymology

Clipping of turkey-cock and turkey-hen (“(originally) the guinea fowl (family Numididae)”), which was imported to Europe by Turkey merchants through Turkey. The word was then applied to the larger northern American bird Meleagris gallopavo which was brought to Spain by conquistadors in 1523. This transfer of the name may have occurred because the two birds were considered similar to each other, or because the North American turkey was in part introduced through Ottoman territories, or simply to indicate that it was foreign.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?t??ki/
• (General American) enPR: tûr'k?, IPA^(key): /?t?ki/
• Rhymes: -??(?)ki
• Hyphenation: tur?key

Noun

turkey (countable and uncountable, plural turkeys)

1. (countable, originally, now obsolete) The guinea fowl (family Numididae). [from c. 1600]
2. (countable) A bird in the genus Meleagris with a fan-shaped tail and wattled neck, especially the wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo, now domesticated).
3. (uncountable) The flesh or meat of this bird eaten as food.

4. (countable) With a distinguishing word: a bird resembling the Meleagris gallopavo (for example, the brush turkey or bush turkey (Alectura lathami), and the water turkey (Anhinga anhinga)).
5. (countable, bowling) An act of throwing three strikes in a row.
6. (countable, medicine, slang, derogatory) A patient feigning symptoms; a person faking illness or injury; a malingerer.
7. (countable, Australia, US, slang, dated) A pack carried by a lumberman; a bindle; also, a large travel bag, a suitcase. [from early 20th c.]
8. (countable, US, slang) A failure.

   Synonym: flop
9. (countable, US, slang, usually mildly derogatory) A foolish or inept person.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:idiot

Hyponyms

• (male): turkey-cock
• (female): turkey-hen
• Californian turkey
• ocellated turkey
• wild turkey

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• gobble (“to make the sound of a turkey”)

References

Further reading

• domestic turkey on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• turkey (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• turkey as food on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• turkey (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Meleagris gallopavo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Meleagris ocellata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• “turkey” in the Collins English Dictionary