different between jockey vs equison

English

Etymology

The word is by origin a diminutive of jock, the Northern English or Scots colloquial equivalent of the first name John, which is also used generically for "boy" or "fellow" (compare Jack, Dick), at least since 1529. A familiar instance of the use of the word as a name is in "Jockey of Norfolk" in Shakespeare's Richard III. v. 3, 304. Equivalent to jock +? -ey.

In the 16th and 17th centuries the word was applied to horse-dealers, postilions, itinerant minstrels and vagabonds, and thus frequently bore the meaning of a cunning trickster, a "sharp", whence the verb to jockey, "to outwit" or "to do" a person out of something. The current meaning of a person who rides a horse in races was first seen in 1670.

Another possible origin is the Gaelic word eachaidhe, a "horseman" (pronounced YACH-ee-yuh in late medieval times, with the ch pronounced as in German). The Irish name Eochaid (YO-ked) is related to each (yek) "horse" and is usually translated as "horse rider". This is phonetically very similar to jockey. More: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jockey#Etymology

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?d??ki/
• Rhymes: -?ki

Noun

jockey (plural jockeys)

1. One who rides racehorses competitively.
2. That part of a variable resistor or potentiometer that rides over the resistance wire
3. An operator of some machinery or apparatus.
4. (dated) A dealer in horses; a horse trader.
   • 1841, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Warren Hastings
5. /: the selling of an unsound horse for a sound price is regarded by a Yorkshire jockey
6. (dated) A cheat; one given to sharp practice in trade.
7. (Britain, crime, slang) A prostitute's client.
8. (Ireland, crime, slang) A rapist.

Synonyms

• (prostitute's client): see Thesaurus:prostitute's client

Derived terms

Translations

References

• Eric Partridge (2007) , “jockey”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors, The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, Abingdon, Oxon.; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, ?ISBN

Verb

jockey (third-person singular simple present jockeys, present participle jockeying, simple past and past participle jockeyed)

1. To ride (a horse) in a race.
2. To jostle by riding against.

   They were jockeying for position toward the end of the race.

3. To maneuver (something) by skill for one's advantage.
4. To cheat or trick.

Derived terms

• jockey for position

Translations

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?jok?ei?/, [?jo?k?e?i?]

Noun

jockey

1. jockey (rider)

Declension

French

Etymology

From English jockey

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.k?/

Noun

jockey m (plural jockeys)

1. jockey

Further reading

• “jockey” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Noun

jockey m (invariable)

1. jack, knave (playing card)
2. jockey

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English jockey

Noun

jockey m (definite singular jockeyen, indefinite plural jockeyer, definite plural jockeyene)

1. a jockey (horse racing)

References

• “jockey” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English jockey

Noun

jockey m (definite singular jockeyen, indefinite plural jockeyar, definite plural jockeyane)

1. a jockey (horse racing)

References

• “jockey” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Spanish

Alternative forms

• yóquey

Noun

jockey m (plural jockeys or jockey)

1. jockey
2. (Chile) baseball cap

English

Alternative forms

• æquison (archaic)

Etymology

From Latin equ?s? (“stable-boy, equison”), from equus (“horse”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: ?kw??z?n, IPA^(key): /??kwa?z?n/

Noun

equison (plural equisons)

1. (archaic) groom, ostler, equerry, jockey
   • 1824–1829: Walter Savage Landor, Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume 1^?, page 13^? (1891 republication)

     Once indeed, I confess it, I was very near falling as low: words passed between me and the more favored man of letters, who announces to the world the Works and Days of Newmarket,?—?the competitors at its games, their horses, their equisons and colours, and the attendant votaries of that goddess who readily leaves Paphos or Amathus for this annual celebration.

   • 1834: The Irish Monthly Magazine of Politics and Literature, volume 3, page 46

     The primitive Esquires were no other than what the Latins called Equisons, who had the care and intendance of the equerries, or stables only.

   • 1893: John Hankins Wallace, Wallace’s Monthly: An Illustrated Magazine Devoted to Domesticated Animal Nature, volume 19, page 497 (B. Singerly)

     In France escuere is a stable; in England esquire was the ?Squire of the stable. Equison was an old name for a horse jockey. We have equestrian, equestrienne, equitant, equitation, equitancy, for riders and riding; equine and equinal, pertaining to the horse; equivorous, horse-flesh eating; equinia, glanders. Equipage, as applied now to a carriage, is not derived from equus, as it might at first sight be supposed.

References

• “equison²” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2^nd Ed.; 1989]