different between jetty vs pavement

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d??ti/

• Rhymes: -?ti

Etymology 1

From French jetée (“pier, jetty, causeway”), from jeter. Compare jet, jutty.

Noun

jetty (plural jetties)

1. A structure of wood or stone extended into the sea to influence the current or tide, or to protect a harbor or beach.
2. A wharf or dock extending from the shore.
3. (architecture) A part of a building that jets or projects beyond the rest, and overhangs the wall below.

Synonyms

• (protective structure): mole, breakwater
• (wharf, dock): pier

Hypernyms

• (pier): wharf, dock

Coordinate terms

• (pier): quay, levee

Translations

Verb

jetty (third-person singular simple present jetties, present participle jettying, simple past and past participle jettied)

1. (obsolete, intransitive) To jut out; to project.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Florio to this entry?)

Etymology 2

jet +? -y

Adjective

jetty (comparative jettier, superlative jettiest)

1. (archaic) Made of jet, or like jet in color.
   • 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, III.75:

     those large black eyes were so blackly fringed, / The glossy rebels mocked the jetty stain [...].

   • 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, vol. 1:

     She raised her face veil [...] showing two black eyes fringed with jetty lashes, whose glances were soft and languishing and whose perfect beauty was ever blandishing [...].

Derived terms

• jettiness

References

• jetty in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• “jetty”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman pavement, Middle French pavement, and their source, Latin pav?mentum (“paved surface or floor”), from pavire (“to beat, to ram, to tread down”).

Morphologically pave +? -ment

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?pe?vm?nt/

Noun

pavement (usually uncountable, plural pavements)

1. (now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground. [from 13th c.]
2. (now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of a road or other thoroughfare; the roadway. [from 13th c.]
   • 1751, Tobias Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle, vol. II, ch. 53:

     [H]e attempted to recover his importance, by haranguing upon the Roman highways, when Mr. Jolter desired the company to take notice of the fine pavement upon which they travelled from Paris into Flanders […] .

   • 1991, Airpower Journal 1911, page 45:

     The antirunway munitions are specifically designed to cause maximum destruction to airfield pavements.

3. (now chiefly Canada, US) The paved part of an area other than a road or sidewalk, such as a cobblestone plaza, asphalt schoolyard or playground, or parking lot.
4. A paved footpath, especially at the side of a road. [from 18th c.]
5. (architecture) The interior flooring of a church sanctuary, between the communion rail and the altar. [from 19th c.]

Synonyms

• (footpath): sidewalk (US), footpath, footway, platform
• (surface of road): roadway (US), road surface (US); paving

Derived terms

• hit the pavement
• pavement cafe
• pavement pizza
• pound the pavement

Translations

See also

• footpath
• sidewalk
• pavement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

French

Etymology

From Old French pavement, from the verb paver +? -ment, based on Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pav.m??/

Noun

pavement m (plural pavements)

1. paving
2. tiled floor

Further reading

• “pavement” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old French

Etymology

paver +? -ment, based on Latin pavimentum (“a hard surface, a pounded surface”).

Noun

pavement m (oblique plural pavemenz or pavementz, nominative singular pavemenz or pavementz, nominative plural pavement)

1. a paved room

Descendants

• ? English: pavement
  • ? Welsh: palmant, paement
• French: pavement