different between jar vs rattle
jar
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: jär
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????(?)]
- (General American) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????(?)]
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Etymology 1
From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra, or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic ??????? (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).
The word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Noun
jar (plural jars)
- (originally) An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial. [from late 16th c.]
- A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.
- Synonyms: cruse, pot
- A jar and its contents; as much as fills such a container; a jarful.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- jamjar
- jarful
Related terms
- jorum (possibly related)
Translations
Verb
jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)
- (transitive) To preserve (food) in a jar.
- Synonym: bottle
Translations
Etymology 2
Perhaps imitative; the noun is derived from the verb.
Noun
jar (countable and uncountable, plural jars)
- (countable) A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality.
- (countable, also figuratively) A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck.
- Synonym: jolt
- (countable, by extension) A sense of alarm or dismay.
- (countable) The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash.
- (countable, now rare) A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling.
Verb
jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)
- (transitive) To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement.
- (transitive) To harm or injure by such action.
- (transitive, figuratively) To shock or surprise.
- (transitive, figuratively) To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly.
- (intransitive) To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck.
- (intransitive, figuratively) Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent.
Derived terms
- jarring (adjective)
Translations
Notes
References
Further reading
- jar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- JRA, Raj, ajr, raj
Blagar
Noun
jar
- water
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 177
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?jar]
Noun
jar
- genitive plural of jaro
North Frisian
Pronoun
jar
- them
- their
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
jar m (definite singular jaren, indefinite plural jarer, definite plural jarene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by jare
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
jar m (definite singular jaren, indefinite plural jarar, definite plural jarane)
- alternative form of jare
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r
Noun
j?r n
- year
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: jâer
- Dutch: jaar
- Afrikaans: jaar
- ? Sranan Tongo: yari
- Limburgish: jaor
- West Flemish: joar
- Dutch: jaar
Further reading
- “j?r”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Frisian
Noun
j?r n
- Alternative form of j?r (“year”)
Inflection
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r, from Proto-Germanic *j?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?-.
Noun
j?r n
- year
Descendants
- Middle High German: j?r
- Alemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr
- Swabian: Joar, Johr
- Sathmar Swabian: Johr
- Swabian: Joar, Johr
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: djar
- Mòcheno: jor
- Central Franconian: Johr
- Hunsrik: Joher
- German: Jahr
- Luxembourgish: Joer
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: Yaahr
- Vilamovian: jür
- Yiddish: ????? (yor)
- Alemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- g?r
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r, from Proto-Germanic *j?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?-.
Noun
j?r n
- year
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: jâr, jaer
- German Low German: Jahr, Johr
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jar/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jar?.
Noun
jar m inan
- (archaic) spring (season)
Declension
Related terms
- (adjectives) jary, jarowy
Etymology 2
From Ukrainian ?? (jar), from a Turkic language.
Noun
jar m inan
- (geography) ravine, canyon
Declension
Related terms
- (adjective) jarowy
Further reading
- jar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žar?.
Noun
jar n (plural jaruri)
- burning coals
- intense heat, fire, glow
Synonyms
- (intense heat): ar?i??, dogoare, c?ldur? mare
Derived terms
- jari?te
See also
- c?rbune
- foc
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jar?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?ros, from *yeh?r-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jâ?r/
Noun
j?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- (archaic, Croatia) spring
- swelter, intense heat (also figuratively)
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:jar.
Semai
Etymology
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *?ar? (“quick; to run”).
Verb
jar
- to run
Derived terms
- jerjar
- je'nar
See also
- deeq (“to run away”)
References
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jar?/*jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?ros, from *yeh?r-. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ???/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian ??? (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic ???????????? (j?r, “year”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?jar/
Noun
jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kos?)
- spring (season)
Declension
Derived terms
- jarný
See also
- (seasons) ro?né obdobie; jar, jese?, leto, zima (Category: sk:Seasons)
Further reading
- jar in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Somali
Verb
jar
- to cut
Tz'utujil
Alternative forms
- ja
Article
jar
- the
jar From the web:
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rattle
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??æt.l?/
- Rhymes: -æt?l
Etymology 1
Verb from Middle English [Term?], either from Old English [Term?] (not attested) or Middle Dutch ratelen, ultimately imitative. The noun (c. 1500) is from the verb.
Noun
rattle (countable and uncountable, plural rattles)
- (onomatopoeia) a sound made by loose objects shaking or vibrating against one another.
- 1902, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the Mountains Chapter 4
- The rattle of a drum.
- 1902, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys in the Mountains Chapter 4
- A baby’s toy designed to make sound when shaken, usually containing loose grains or pellets in a hollow container.
- A device that makes a rattling sound such as put on an animal so its location can be heard.
- (music) A musical instrument that makes a rattling sound.
- The rattles of Isis and the cymbals of Brasilea nearly enough resemble each other.
- (dated) Noisy, rapid talk.
- 1627, George Hakewill, Apologie […] of the Power and Providence of God
- All this adoe about the golden age is but an empty rattle and frivolous conceipt.
- 1627, George Hakewill, Apologie […] of the Power and Providence of God
- (uncountable, now rare) Trivial chatter; gossip.
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, III.v.5:
- “And pray where, Lady Honoria,” cried Mrs. Delvile, “do you contrive to pick up all this rattle?”
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, III.v.5:
- (dated) A noisy, senseless talker; a jabberer.
- A scolding; a sharp rebuke.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Heylin to this entry?)
- (zoology) Any organ of an animal having a structure adapted to produce a rattling sound.
- The noise produced in the throat by air passing through mucus which the lungs struggle to clear.
- The noise in the throat produced by the air in passing through mucus which the lungs are unable to expel - sometimes occurs as a person nears death; death rattle.
- Any plant of the genus Rhinanthus, whose seeds produce a rattling noise in the wind.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
rattle (third-person singular simple present rattles, present participle rattling, simple past and past participle rattled)
- (transitive, ergative) To create a rattling sound by shaking or striking.
- (transitive, informal) To scare, startle, unsettle, or unnerve.
- 1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves
- “Tut!” said old Bittlesham. “Tut is right”, I agreed. Then the rumminess of the thing struck me. “But if you haven’t dropped a parcel over the race,” I said, “why are you looking so rattled?”
- 2014, Richard Rae, "Manchester United humbled by MK Dons after Will Grigg hits double", The Guardian, 26 August 2014:
- That United were rattled, mentally as well as at times physically – legitimately so – was beyond question. Nick Powell clipped a crisp drive a foot over the bar, but otherwise Milton Keynes had the best of the remainder of the first half.
- 1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves
- (intransitive) To make a rattling noise; to make noise by or from shaking.
- (transitive, obsolete) To assail, annoy, or stun with a ratting noise.
- (transitive, obsolete) To scold; to rail at.
- This came to the Bishop's Ear, who presently sent for the Curate, Rattled him to some Tune, with Menaces to the Highest Degree
- To drive or ride briskly, so as to make a clattering.
- To make a clatter with one's voice; to talk rapidly and idly; often with on or away.
Translations
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
From Arabic ?????? (ra?l), variant of classical ?????? (ri?l), ultimately from Ancient Greek ????? (lítra). Doublet of liter.
Noun
rattle (plural rattles)
- (historical units of measure) Alternative form of rottol: a former Middle Eastern and North African unit of dry weight usually equal to 1–5 lb (0.5–2.5 kg).
Anagrams
- Tatler, latter
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