different between jar vs jostle
jar
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: jär
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????(?)]
- (General American) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /d???/, [d????(?)]
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Etymology 1
From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra, or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic ??????? (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).
The word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Noun
jar (plural jars)
- (originally) An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial. [from late 16th c.]
- A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.
- Synonyms: cruse, pot
- A jar and its contents; as much as fills such a container; a jarful.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- jamjar
- jarful
Related terms
- jorum (possibly related)
Translations
Verb
jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)
- (transitive) To preserve (food) in a jar.
- Synonym: bottle
Translations
Etymology 2
Perhaps imitative; the noun is derived from the verb.
Noun
jar (countable and uncountable, plural jars)
- (countable) A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality.
- (countable, also figuratively) A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck.
- Synonym: jolt
- (countable, by extension) A sense of alarm or dismay.
- (countable) The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash.
- (countable, now rare) A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling.
Verb
jar (third-person singular simple present jars, present participle jarring, simple past and past participle jarred)
- (transitive) To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement.
- (transitive) To harm or injure by such action.
- (transitive, figuratively) To shock or surprise.
- (transitive, figuratively) To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly.
- (intransitive) To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck.
- (intransitive, figuratively) Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent.
Derived terms
- jarring (adjective)
Translations
Notes
References
Further reading
- jar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- JRA, Raj, ajr, raj
Blagar
Noun
jar
- water
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 177
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?jar]
Noun
jar
- genitive plural of jaro
North Frisian
Pronoun
jar
- them
- their
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
jar m (definite singular jaren, indefinite plural jarer, definite plural jarene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by jare
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
jar m (definite singular jaren, indefinite plural jarar, definite plural jarane)
- alternative form of jare
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r
Noun
j?r n
- year
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: jâer
- Dutch: jaar
- Afrikaans: jaar
- ? Sranan Tongo: yari
- Limburgish: jaor
- West Flemish: joar
- Dutch: jaar
Further reading
- “j?r”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Frisian
Noun
j?r n
- Alternative form of j?r (“year”)
Inflection
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r, from Proto-Germanic *j?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?-.
Noun
j?r n
- year
Descendants
- Middle High German: j?r
- Alemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr
- Swabian: Joar, Johr
- Sathmar Swabian: Johr
- Swabian: Joar, Johr
- Bavarian:
- Cimbrian: djar
- Mòcheno: jor
- Central Franconian: Johr
- Hunsrik: Joher
- German: Jahr
- Luxembourgish: Joer
- Rhine Franconian:
- Pennsylvania German: Yaahr
- Vilamovian: jür
- Yiddish: ????? (yor)
- Alemannic German: Jòòr, Jààr
Old Saxon
Alternative forms
- g?r
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *j?r, from Proto-Germanic *j?r?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?-.
Noun
j?r n
- year
Declension
Descendants
- Middle Low German: jâr, jaer
- German Low German: Jahr, Johr
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jar/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jar?.
Noun
jar m inan
- (archaic) spring (season)
Declension
Related terms
- (adjectives) jary, jarowy
Etymology 2
From Ukrainian ?? (jar), from a Turkic language.
Noun
jar m inan
- (geography) ravine, canyon
Declension
Related terms
- (adjective) jarowy
Further reading
- jar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žar?.
Noun
jar n (plural jaruri)
- burning coals
- intense heat, fire, glow
Synonyms
- (intense heat): ar?i??, dogoare, c?ldur? mare
Derived terms
- jari?te
See also
- c?rbune
- foc
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jar?, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?ros, from *yeh?r-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jâ?r/
Noun
j?r m (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- (archaic, Croatia) spring
- swelter, intense heat (also figuratively)
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:jar.
Semai
Etymology
From Proto-Mon-Khmer *?ar? (“quick; to run”).
Verb
jar
- to run
Derived terms
- jerjar
- je'nar
See also
- deeq (“to run away”)
References
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jar?/*jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?ros, from *yeh?r-. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian ???/jar, dialectal Bulgarian and Russian ??? (jara). Non-Slavic cognates include Gothic ???????????? (j?r, “year”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?jar/
Noun
jar f (genitive singular jari, nominative plural jari, genitive plural jarí, declension pattern of kos?)
- spring (season)
Declension
Derived terms
- jarný
See also
- (seasons) ro?né obdobie; jar, jese?, leto, zima (Category: sk:Seasons)
Further reading
- jar in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Somali
Verb
jar
- to cut
Tz'utujil
Alternative forms
- ja
Article
jar
- the
jar From the web:
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jostle
English
Etymology
Originally justle (“to have sex with”), formed from Middle English jousten, from the Old French joster (“to joust”), from Latin iuxt? (“next to”), from iung? (“join, connect”), equivalent to joust +? -le.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?d??s.?l/
- (US) IPA(key): /?d??.s?l/
- Rhymes: -?s?l
Verb
jostle (third-person singular simple present jostles, present participle jostling, simple past and past participle jostled)
- (transitive, intransitive) To bump into or brush against while in motion; to push aside.
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, London: J. Johnson, Part 1, Chapter 13, Section 3, pp. 434-435,[1]
- Besides, various are the paths to power and fame which by accident or choice men pursue, and though they jostle against each other, for men of the same profession are seldom friends, yet there is a much greater number of their fellow-creatures with whom they never clash. But women are very differently situated with respect to each other—for they are all rivals.
- 1832, Isaac Taylor, Saturday Evening, Chapter 12, p. 214,[2]
- It is not that there are several systems of movement, physical, intellectual, and moral, which are perpetually jostling each other, or which clash whenever they come in contact, and which move on by the one vanquishing the other. But, on the contrary, each of these economies takes its uninterrupted course, as if there were no other moving within the same space […]
- 1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, Volume 1, Chapter 3, pp. 370-371,[3]
- […] when the lord of a Lincolnshire or Shropshire manor appeared in Fleet Street, he was as easily distinguished from the resident population as a Turk or a Lascar. […] Bullies jostled him into the kennel. Hackney coachmen splashed him from head to foot. […]
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, London: J. Johnson, Part 1, Chapter 13, Section 3, pp. 434-435,[1]
- (intransitive) To move through by pushing and shoving.
- 1920, F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise, Book One, Chapter 3,[4]
- Axia and Amory, acquaintances of an hour, jostled behind a waiter to a table at a point of vantage; there they took seats and watched.
- 1920, F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise, Book One, Chapter 3,[4]
- (transitive) To be close to or in physical contact with.
- 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species, London: John Murray, Chapter 4, p. 114,[5]
- […] the advantages of diversification of structure, with the accompanying differences of habit and constitution, determine that the inhabitants, which thus jostle each other most closely, shall, as a general rule, belong to what we call different genera and orders.
- 1859, Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species, London: John Murray, Chapter 4, p. 114,[5]
- (intransitive) To contend or vie in order to acquire something.
- 1819, Walter Scott, The Bride of Lammermoor, in Tales of My Landlord, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable, Third Series, Volume 1, Chapter 1, p. 22,[6]
- Dick, who, in serious earnest, was supposed to have considerable natural talents for his profession, and whose vain and sanguine disposition never permitted him to doubt for a moment of ultimate success, threw himself headlong into the crowd which jostled and struggled for notice and preferment.
- 1917, Rudyard Kipling, “The Children,” poem accompanying the story “The Honours of War” in A Diversity of Creatures, London: Macmillan, pp. 129-130,[7]
- […] Our statecraft, our learning
- Delivered them bound to the Pit and alive to the burning
- Whither they mirthfully hastened as jostling for honour.
- 1819, Walter Scott, The Bride of Lammermoor, in Tales of My Landlord, Edinburgh: Archibald Constable, Third Series, Volume 1, Chapter 1, p. 22,[6]
- (dated, slang) To pick or attempt to pick pockets.
Translations
See also
- justle
- joust
Noun
jostle (plural jostles)
- The act of jostling someone or something; push, shove.
- 1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, London: J. Cooke, 1765, p. 241,[8]
- I had full hold of her Watch, but giving a great Jostle, as if somebody had thrust me against her, and in the Juncture giving the Watch a fair pull, I found it would not come, so I let it go that Moment, and cried out as if I had been killed, that somebody had trod upon my Foot […]
- 1722, Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders, London: J. Cooke, 1765, p. 241,[8]
- The action of a jostling crowd.
- 1865, Harriet Beecher Stowe (under the pseudonym Christopher Crowfield), The Chimney-Corner, Boston: Ticknor & Field, 1868, Chapter 12, p. 291,[9]
- For years to come, the average of lone women will be largely increased; and the demand, always great, for some means by which they many provide for themselves, in the rude jostle of the world, will become more urgent and imperative.
- 1865, Harriet Beecher Stowe (under the pseudonym Christopher Crowfield), The Chimney-Corner, Boston: Ticknor & Field, 1868, Chapter 12, p. 291,[9]
Translations
jostle From the web:
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