different between jail vs juvenile
jail
English
Alternative forms
- gaol (UK, Australia, Ireland, dated)
Etymology
From Middle English gayole, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Vulgar Latin *caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). Doublet of cage.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?e?l/
- Rhymes: -e?l
Noun
jail (countable and uncountable, plural jails)
- A place or institution for the confinement of persons held in lawful custody or detention, especially for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.
- (uncountable) Confinement in a jail.
- (horse racing) The condition created by the requirement that a horse claimed in a claiming race not be run at another track for some period of time (usually 30 days).
- In dodgeball and related games, the area where players who have been struck by the ball are confined.
- (computing, FreeBSD) A kind of sandbox for running a guest operating system instance.
Usage notes
- (place of confinement): Like many nouns denoting places where people spend time, jail requires no article after certain prepositions: hence in jail (“detained in a jail”), go to jail (“become detained in a jail”), and so on. The forms in a jail, go to a jail, and so on do exist, but tend to imply mere presence in the jail, rather than detention there.
- Until Monopoly popularised the spelling jail in the UK and Australia, gaol was the standard spelling in these countries.
- In the United States, there is a formal distinction between the terms jail and prison – the former refers to facilities run by local governments, the later refers to facilities run by the state and federal governments; however, this distinction is not always observed in informal usage. By contrast, in most of the rest of the English-speaking world, the two terms are synonymous.
Synonyms
- (place of confinement): slammer, hoosegow
Hypernyms
- (place of confinement): correctional facility, correctional institution
Coordinate terms
- (place of confinement): big house, prison
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Hindi: ??? (jel)
- ? Urdu: ???? (jel)
Translations
Verb
jail (third-person singular simple present jails, present participle jailing, simple past and past participle jailed)
- To imprison.
Synonyms
- imprison
- incarcerate
Translations
Anagrams
- jali
jail From the web:
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juvenile
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iuven?lis (“youthful; juvenile”), from iuvenis (“young; a youth”) + -?lis (“suffix forming adjectives indicating a relationship or a pertaining to”). Iuvenis is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h?yuh?en- (“young”), from *h?óyu (“long life; lifetime”) (from *h?ey- (“age; life”)) + *h?én (“in”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?d?u?v?na?l/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?d?u?v?na?l/, /?d?u?v?n?l/
- Hyphenation: ju?ven?ile
Adjective
juvenile (comparative more juvenile, superlative most juvenile)
- Young; not fully developed.
- Characteristic of youth or immaturity; childish.
- Synonyms: (colloquial) juvey, milky, puerile; see also Thesaurus:childish
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
juvenile (plural juveniles)
- A prepubescent child.
- A person younger than the age of majority; a minor.
- Synonyms: (dated) infant, (colloquial) juvie
- (criminal law) A person younger than the age of full criminal responsibility, such that the person either cannot be held criminally liable or is subject to less severe forms of punishment.
- (literature) A publication for young adult readers.
- (theater) An actor playing a child's role.
- (zoology) A sexually immature animal.
- A two-year-old racehorse.
- 1972, Edward Samuel Montgomery, The Thoroughbred (page 449)
- Even more incredible is the legion of two-year-olds who win handsomely as juveniles and then disappear from the racetrack.
- 2005, Ken McLean, Designing Speed in the Racehorse (page 206)
- Professional trainers foster young horses with obvious potential. Instance the way Sir Michael Stoute uses patience to bring along his two-year-old colts and fillies at Newmarket, or the careful approach taken with juveniles by that wonderful conditioner Charlie Whittingham in California.
- 2012, Encyclopedia of British Horse Racing (page 6)
- Thereafter, males aged two to four are colts, females are fillies, racing two-year-olds are sometimes referred to as juveniles, and animals still running at five, the age of thoroughbred maturity, or older, are horses or mares according to gender.
- 1972, Edward Samuel Montgomery, The Thoroughbred (page 449)
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- juvenile (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Adjective
juven?le
- nominative neuter singular of juven?lis
- accusative neuter singular of juven?lis
- vocative neuter singular of juven?lis
juvenile From the web:
- what juvenile mean
- what juvenile detention like
- what juvenile probation
- what juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
- what juvenile delinquency
- what juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- what's juvenile arthritis
- what's juvenile detention
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