different between interloper vs loper
interloper
English
Etymology
1590s, from inter- +? loper (“runner, rover”), as in landloper (“vagrant”) (from lope (“to leap, to jump”) (originally dialectal)). Originally spelt enterloper and used in specific sense “unauthorized trader trespassing on privileges of chartered companies”, later general sense of “self-interested intruder” from 1630s.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): [??nt??l???p?]
- (US) IPA(key): [??????lo??p?], [??nt??lo??p?]
Noun
interloper (plural interlopers)
- (obsolete) An unlicensed or illegitimate trader.
- One who interferes, intrudes or gets involved where not welcome, particularly a self-interested intruder.
- They disliked the interloper, and forced him to leave.
Related terms
- interlope
- lope
Translations
See also
References
Further reading
- Interloper in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
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loper
English
Etymology 1
From lope (“to leap, to run”) +? -er.
Noun
loper (plural lopers)
- One who or that which lopes; a runner; a leaper.
- (ropemaking) A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end.
Related terms
- interloper
- landloper
Etymology 2
From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/?lo?o/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loper (“one who lopes”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations.
Alternative forms
- see list in loafer
Noun
loper (plural lopers)
- (Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf.
- 1905 April 22, C. Blanco, "Flanking a Wolf", in Forest and Stream, page 314:
- When I was still some distance above the ford, about a dozen prairie wolves and one loper* wolf ran up from the water. They told me that there were no Indians near here or they would not be here; and they were not here long, either. [...] the big loper left on a slow gallop [...]
- *Loper, corruption of Sp. lobo, wolf.
- 1936, James Shannon Buchanan, Chronicles of Oklahoma
- Besides the cattle company paid a bounty for each coyote, loper wolf, panther, bobcat or bear. We had to buy our own six-shooter but the company furnished ammunition free. So it can be seen why most cowboys were pretty good shots.
- 1905 April 22, C. Blanco, "Flanking a Wolf", in Forest and Stream, page 314:
Usage notes
- Often used in compound with "wolf": "loper wolf".
Further reading
- 1890, Belford's Magazine, page 713:
- It is the great gray wolf; called the "loper" wolf in Texas, not because of his gait, but because his Spanish name is "lobo," and has been slightly changed by certain frontier Americans […]
- 1905, Jerome Constant Smiley, National Live Stock Association of the United States, Prose and Poetry of the Live Stock Industry of the United States: With Outlines of the Origin and Ancient History of Our Live Stock Animals, page 719:
- […] was the greatest pest of the country[,] the great gray wolf, otherwise known as the "timber wolf," the "buffalo wolf," the "loper wolf," the "loafer wolf," and the "lobo wolf."
Anagrams
- lepro-, poler, prole
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”). Equivalent to loop +? -er.
Noun
loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)
- (chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally
- walker; someone who walks
- (archaic) runner; someone who runs or moves quickly
- (historical) messenger, that delivers messages by foot
- (botany) shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop
- (botany, uncommon) tendrils of creepers and vines used for support
Synonyms
- (chess piece): biskop
- (messenger): boodskapper
- (tendril): rank
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen +? -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lo?.p?r/
- Hyphenation: lo?per
- Rhymes: -o?p?r
Noun
loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)
- runner
- Synonyms: hardloper, renner
- somebody who walks
- a carpet
- rode loper — red carpet
- (chess) bishop.
- Synonym: raadsheer
- master key
- Synonym: moedersleutel
- message runner, messager who runs on foot
- (archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant
- Synonym: uitloper
Derived terms
- uitloper
Descendants
- Afrikaans: loper
- Indonesian: loper
See also
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch loper, from Middle Dutch lopere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lo.p?r/
- Hyphenation: lo?pêr
Noun
lopêr
- (colloquial) deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on.
- (chess) bishop: the chess piece denoted ? or ? which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.
- Synonyms: menteri, gajah, luncup
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “loper” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
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