different between interlocutor vs stakeholder

English

Alternative forms

• interlocutour (obsolete)

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /??nt??l?kj?t?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /??nt???l?kj?t??/

Etymology 1

A noun-form of Latin interloquor (“speak between, issue an interlocutory decree”), from inter- + loquor (“speak”).

Noun

interlocutor (plural interlocutors)

1. A person who takes part in dialogue or conversation.
   • 1894, Calvin Thomas, "The Teacher's Outfit in German," The School Review, vol. 2, no. 7, p. 406,

     Explanations which continually remind one's interlocutor of one's ignorance are a great damper upon the easy flow of talk.

2. A man in the middle of the line in a minstrel show who questions the end men and acts as leader.
   • 1991, Maureen Costonis, "Martha Graham's American Document: A Minstrel Show in Modern Dance Dress," American Music, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 299,

     The "interlocutor" greeted the audience and engaged in comical repartee with the "end men," named Tambo and Bones.

3. (law) An interlocutory judgement or sentence.

Synonyms

• (a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation): converser, conversant, conversationalist, conversational partner, collocutor

Related terms

Translations

Etymology 2

From French interlocutoire, from Latin interloc?t?rium.

Noun

interlocutor (plural interlocutors)

1. (Scotland, law) A decree of a court.
   • 1869, "The Judicial System of Scotland," The American Law Register (1852-1891), vol. 17, no. 5, p. 257,

     A decree of the English Court of Chancery is not entitled to more respect in Scotland than a decree (interlocutor) of the Scottish Court of Session in England.

Translations

Catalan

Noun

interlocutor m (plural interlocutors, feminine interlocutora)

1. interlocutor (a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation)

Further reading

• “interlocutor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “interlocutor” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “interlocutor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “interlocutor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Portuguese

Noun

interlocutor m (plural interlocutores, feminine interlocutora, feminine plural interlocutoras)

1. interlocutor (a person who takes part in dialogue or conversation)

Romanian

Etymology

From French interlocuteur

Noun

interlocutor m (plural interlocutori)

1. interlocutor

Declension

Spanish

Noun

interlocutor m (plural interlocutores, feminine interlocutora, feminine plural interlocutoras)

1. interlocutor
   • 1975, Jorge Luis Borges, The Book of Sand, "The Other", p. 19:

     Los dos mentíamos y cada cual sabía que su interlocutor estaba mintiendo.

     We were both lying and each one of us knew that his interlocutor was lying.

2. negotiator

English

Etymology

From stake +? holder.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ste?kho?ld?(?)/

Noun

stakeholder (plural stakeholders)

1. A person holding the stakes of bettors, with the responsibility of delivering the pot to the winner of the bet.
2. An escrow agent or custodian.
3. (law) A person filing an interpleader action, such as a garnishee or trustee, who acknowledges possession of property that is owed to one or more of several other claimants.
4. A person or organisation with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action or enterprise.

Usage notes

The last definition essentially contradicts the historic definitions and hence the word has become a contronym. The last definition refers to one who has an interest in an issue, whereas the initial definitions refer to one who does not have an interest in the property held (i.e., one who is disinterested, in the "impartial" sense of that word). The last definition has gained significant use since the 1990s, especially when discussing corporate governance. In this sense it is broader than stockholder because it includes other interests besides investment equity (for example, stockholders plus workers plus community members affected environmentally).

Translations

References

Further reading

• “stakeholder”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
• stakeholder on Wikipedia.Wikipedia