different between integral vs companion

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French integral, from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer (“entire”); see integer.

Pronunciation

• Noun
• (UK) enPR: ?n?t?-gr?l, IPA^(key): /??nt????l/
• (US) enPR: ?n?t?-gr?l, IPA^(key): /??nt????l/
• Adjective

Dictionaries give the same pronunciation as for the noun, but the adjective is often pronounced with the accent on the second syllable:

• (UK, US) enPR: ?n-t?g?r?l, IPA^(key): /?n?t????l/

Adjective

integral (comparative more integral, superlative most integral)

1. Constituting a whole together with other parts or factors; not omittable or removable

   • Ceasing to do evil, and doing good, are the two great integral parts that complete this duty.

   Synonyms: immanent, inherent, necessary; see also Thesaurus:intrinsic

2. (mathematics) Of, pertaining to, or being an integer.
3. (mathematics) Relating to integration.
4. (obsolete) Whole; undamaged.

Derived terms

Related terms

• integer
• integrity
• integrous (very rare)

Translations

Noun

integral (plural integrals)

1. (mathematics) A number, the limit of the sums computed in a process in which the domain of a function is divided into small subsets and a possibly nominal value of the function on each subset is multiplied by the measure of that subset, all these products then being summed.

2. (mathematics) A definite integral, a limit of sums.
3. (mathematics) Antiderivative

   Synonyms: antiderivative, indefinite integral, ?

   Antonym: derivative

Derived terms

Related terms

• integer

Translations

Anagrams

• Triangle, alerting, altering, relating, tanglier, teraglin, triangle

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer.

Adjective

integral (masculine and feminine plural integrals)

1. integral

Middle French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer.

Adjective

integral m (feminine singular integrale, masculine plural integraux, feminine plural integrales)

1. integral, necessary to the function of the whole
2. whole; entire

Descendants

• French: intégral

References

• integral on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer (“entire; untouched”).

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /??.t?e.???aw/
• Hyphenation: in?te?gral

Adjective

integral m or f (plural integrais, comparable)

1. integral; whole; entire
2. (of food) whole (from which none of its constituents has been removed)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:integral.

Synonyms

• (whole): completo, íntegro, inteiro, intacto, total

Derived terms

• integralmente

Noun

integral f or m (in variation) (plural integrais)

1. (mathematics) integral (limits of sums)
2. (mathematics) antiderivative

   Synonym: antiderivada

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:integral.

Related terms

Further reading

• “integral” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French intégral, Medieval Latin integr?lis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.te??ral/

Adjective

integral m or n (feminine singular integral?, masculine plural integrali, feminine and neuter plural integrale)

1. integral

   Synonyms: întreg, complet

Declension

Related terms

• integru

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin integr?lis, from Latin integer (“entire”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /inte???al/, [?n?.t?e????al]

Adjective

integral (plural integrales)

1. integral
2. whole
3. brown (rice)
4. wholegrain

Derived terms

Related terms

• íntegro

Noun

integral f (plural integrales)|integrales

1. (mathematics) integral

Further reading

• “integral” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?nt???ra?l/

Noun

integral c

1. (mathematics) integral

Declension

Anagrams

• triangel

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from French intégral.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [in.t??.??al?]

Noun

integral (definite accusative integrali, plural integraller)

1. (mathematics) integral

   ${\displaystyle \int _{a}^{b}\!f(x)\,dx\,}$

Declension

English

Etymology

From Middle English companion, from Old French compaignon (“companion”) (modern French compagnon), from Late Latin comp?ni?n- (nominative singular comp?ni?, whence French copain), from com- +? p?nis (literally, with + bread), a word first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaib? (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from Proto-Germanic *gahlaibô. Compare also Old High German galeipo (“messmate”) and Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (gahlaiba, “messmate”); and, for the semantics, compare Old Armenian ????? (?nker, “friend”, literally “messmate”). More at co-, loaf. Displaced native Old English ?ef?ra.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /k?m?pænj?n/
• Hyphenation: com?pan?ion

Noun

companion (plural companions)

1. A friend, acquaintance, or partner; someone with whom one spends time or accompanies
   • 2017 September 27, David Browne, "Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91," Rolling Stone

     For the most part, Hefner's female companions all adhered to the same mold: twentysomething, bosomy and blonde. "Well, I guess I know what I like," he once said when asked about his preferences.

2. (dated) A person employed to accompany or travel with another.
3. (nautical) The framework on the quarterdeck of a sailing ship through which daylight entered the cabins below.
4. (nautical) The covering of a hatchway on an upper deck which leads to the companionway; the stairs themselves.
5. (topology) A knot in whose neighborhood another, specified knot meets every meridian disk.
6. (figuratively) A thing or phenomenon that is closely associated with another thing, phenomenon, or person.
7. (attributive) An appended source of media or information, designed to be used in conjunction with and to enhance the main material.

8. (astronomy) A celestial object that is associated with another.
9. A knight of the lowest rank in certain orders.

10. (obsolete, derogatory) A fellow; a rogue.
    • 1599, William Shakespeare, The Merry Wives of Windsor, III. i. 111:

      and let us knog our / prains together to be revenge on this same scald, scurvy, / cogging companion,

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:friend

Derived terms

Related terms

• accompany, accompanying
• company

Translations

Verb

companion (third-person singular simple present companions, present participle companioning, simple past and past participle companioned)

1. (obsolete) To be a companion to; to attend on; to accompany.
   • 1865, John Ruskin, Precious Thoughts

     we had better turn south quickly and compare the elements of education which formed , and of creation which companioned , Salvator .

2. (obsolete) To qualify as a companion; to make equal.

Romanian

Etymology

From French compagnon.

Noun

companion m (plural companioni)

1. companion

Declension