different between insubordination vs incivility
insubordination
English
Etymology
From French insubordination
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
insubordination (countable and uncountable, plural insubordinations)
- The quality or state of being insubordinate; disobedience to lawful authority; specifically, an employee's failure or refusal to comply with a request or an assignment given by his/her supervisor.
Translations
French
Etymology
From in- +? subordination.
Pronunciation
Noun
insubordination f (plural insubordinations)
- insubordination
Further reading
- “insubordination” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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incivility
English
Etymology
From Middle French incivilité, from Late Latin incivilitas (“incivility”), from Latin incivilis (“impolite, uncivil”), from in- (privative prefix) + civilis (“belonging to a citizen, civic, political, urbane, courteous, civil”) (from civis (“a citizen”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ns??v?l?ti/
- Hyphenation: in?ci?vil?i?ty
Noun
incivility (countable and uncountable, plural incivilities)
- (uncountable) The state of being uncivil; lack of courtesy; rudeness in manner.
- Synonym: impoliteness
- c. 1589, William Shakespeare, The Comedy of Errors, Act IV, Scene 4,[1]
- Courtezan. How say you now? is not your husband mad?
- Adriana. His incivility confirms no less.
- 1668, David Lloyd, Memoires of the Lives, Actions, Sufferings, and Deaths of those Noble, Reverend, and Excellent Personages that suffered by Death, Sequestration, Decimation, and otherwise for the Protestant Religion, London: Samuel Speed, “The Life and Death of Robert Berkley,” p. 96,[2]
- Beat on proud Billows, Boreas blow,
- Swell curled Waves, high as Jove’s roof,
- Your incivility doth show,
- That Innocence is tempest proof.
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, Chapter 31,[3]
- Little did Mr. Willoughby imagine, I suppose, when his looks censured me for incivility in breaking up the party, that I was called away to the relief of one whom he had made poor and miserable [...]
- 1927, Virginia Woolf, To the Lighthouse, Chapter 1,[4]
- [...] she could not bear incivility to her guests, to young men in particular [...]
- (countable) Any act of rudeness or ill-breeding.
- 1632, George Sandys, Ovid’s Metamorphosis: Englished, mythologiz’d, and represented in figures, Oxford: John Lichfield, “Upon the Sixth Book of Ovids Metamorphosis,” p. 223,[5]
- Latona, in her flight from Juno, is churlishly intreated by the Lycian pesants, and denied the publique benefit of water: for which incivility these bawling Clownes are changed into croaking froggs, and confined unto that Lake for ever.
- 1748, Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, Volume I, Letter 4, p. 26,[6]
- Mr. Lovelace, for three days together, sent twice each day to inquire after my brother’s health; and, altho’ he received rude, and even shocking returns, he thought fit, on the fourth day, to make in person the fame inquiries; and received still greater incivilities from my two uncles, who happen’d to be both there.
- 1889, Sabine Baring-Gould, “A Face in the Dark” in Pennycomequicks, London: Spencer, Blackett & Hallam, Volume II, p. 54,[7]
- When my poor Sidebottom was alive, if there had been any unpleasantness between us during the day [...] I have shaken him at night to wake him up, that he might receive my pardon for an incivility said or done.
- 1632, George Sandys, Ovid’s Metamorphosis: Englished, mythologiz’d, and represented in figures, Oxford: John Lichfield, “Upon the Sixth Book of Ovids Metamorphosis,” p. 223,[5]
- (uncountable) Want of civilization; a state of rudeness or barbarism.
Related terms
- incivil
Translations
See also
- discourtesy
- disrespect
- impoliteness
- rudeness
- uncourteousness
- unmannerliness
References
- incivility in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- incivility in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
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