different between insolence vs presumption
insolence
English
Etymology
From Middle French insolence, from Latin ?nsolentia
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??ns?l?ns/
Noun
insolence (countable and uncountable, plural insolences)
- Arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude.
- c. 1908–52, W.D. Ross, transl., The Works of Aristotle, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Rhetoric, II.1389b11, by Aristotle, ?OCLC, page 636:
- They are fond of fun and therefore witty, wit being well-bred insolence.
- 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, Volume III, Chapter 14:
- all the insolence of imaginary superiority
- c. 1908–52, W.D. Ross, transl., The Works of Aristotle, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Rhetoric, II.1389b11, by Aristotle, ?OCLC, page 636:
- Insolent conduct or treatment; insult.
- (obsolete) The quality of being unusual or novel.
- 1595, Edmund Spenser, Colin Clouts Come Home Againe:
- Her great excellence / Lifts me above the measure of my might / That being fild with furious insolence / I feele my selfe like one yrapt in spright.
- 1595, Edmund Spenser, Colin Clouts Come Home Againe:
Derived terms
- insolency
Translations
Verb
insolence (third-person singular simple present insolences, present participle insolencing, simple past and past participle insolenced)
- (obsolete) To insult.
Anagrams
- incensole, selenonic
French
Etymology
From Latin ?nsolentia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.s?.l??s/
Noun
insolence f (plural insolences)
- insolence
Related terms
- insolent
Further reading
- “insolence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
insolence From the web:
- what insolence mean
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presumption
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French presumption, from Old French presumption, from Late Latin praesumpti?nem, accusative singular of Latin praesumpti?.
Noun
presumption (countable and uncountable, plural presumptions)
- the act of presuming, or something presumed
- the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true
- the condition upon which something is presumed
- (dated) arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect
- (law) An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence.
- Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)
- The state, in the exercise of its general power to prescribe rules of evidence, may provide that proof of a particular fact, or of several facts taken collectively, shall be prima facie evidence of another fact when there is some rational connection between the fact proved and the ultimate fact presumed. The legislative presumption is invalid when it is entirely arbitrary, or creates an invidious discrimination, or operates to deprive a party of a reasonable opportunity to present the pertinent facts in his defense.
- Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)
Synonyms
- overhope
Translations
Middle French
Noun
presumption f (plural presumptions)
- assumption
Descendants
- French: présomption
References
- presomption on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
Etymology
First known attestation circa 1180 in Anglo-Norman as presumpsion. Borrowed from Latin praesumpti?.
Noun
presumption f (oblique plural presumptions, nominative singular presumption, nominative plural presumptions)
- (often law) presumption (something which is presumed)
Descendants
- ? English: presumption
- French: présomption
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (presumpcion, supplement)
presumption From the web:
- what presumptions apply at the start of trials
- what presumption means
- what presumption of innocence mean
- what presumption in afrikaans
- the presumption arises
- what's presumption in law
- what's presumption of guilt
- what does presumption mean
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