different between initiative vs zeal

initiative

English

Etymology

From French initiative, from Medieval Latin *initiativus (serving to initiate), from Late Latin initiare (to begin, Latin initiate), from Latin initium (beginning), from ineo (enter, begin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??n???t?v/
  • Rhymes: -???t?v

Adjective

initiative (not comparable)

  1. Serving to initiate; inceptive; initiatory; introductory; preliminary.
  2. In which voter initiatives can be brought to the ballot.
    • a. 2008, John G. Matsusaka, "Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch", in, 2008, Shaun Bowler and Amihai Glazer, editors, Direct Democracy's Impact on American Political Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, ?ISBN, page 122 [1]:
      The second row shows that initiative states fill more constitutional offices by election than noninitiative states, and the difference is statistically significant after controlling for region and population.

Antonyms

  • noninitiative

Translations

Noun

initiative (countable and uncountable, plural initiatives)

  1. A beginning; a first move.
  2. A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem.
  3. The ability to act first or on one's own.
  4. An issue to be voted on, brought to the ballot by a sufficient number of signatures from among the voting public.

Synonyms

  • (issue to be voted on): direct initiative

Derived terms

  • direct initiative

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

  • initiative in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • initiative in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • initiative at OneLook Dictionary Search

French

Etymology

From *Medieval Latin initiativus (serving to initiate), from Late Latin initiare (to begin, Latin initiate), from Latin initium (beginning), from ineo (enter, begin).

Pronunciation

Noun

initiative f (plural initiatives)

  1. initiative
    • Prendre l'initiative.

Derived terms

  • syndicat d'initiative

Further reading

  • “initiative” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

initiative From the web:

  • what initiative mean
  • what initiatives passed in california
  • what initiatives passed in washington state
  • what initiative you have taken
  • what initiatives can you bring
  • what does initiative mean


zeal

English

Etymology

From Middle English zele, from Old French zel, from Late Latin z?lus, from Ancient Greek ????? (zêlos, zeal, jealousy), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh?- (to search). Related to jealous.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /zi?l/
  • (US) IPA(key): /zil/
  • Rhymes: -i?l

Noun

zeal (countable and uncountable, plural zeals)

  1. The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.
    Synonyms: ardour, eagerness, enthusiasm, intensity, passion
    Antonym: apathy
    • 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Romans 10.2,[1]
      [] I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
    • 1687, John Dryden, The Hind and the Panther, London: Jacob Tonson, Part 3, p. 96,[2]
      Zeal, the blind conductor of the will
    • 1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, Part 12, pp. 143-144,[3]
      [] the highest zeal in religion and the deepest hypocrisy, so far from being inconsistent, are often or commonly united in the same individual character.
    • 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, London: John Murray, Volume 1, Chapter 14, p. 250,[4]
      [He] would begin admiring her drawings with so much zeal and so little knowledge as seemed terribly like a would-be lover,
    • 1962, Rachel Carson, Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Chapter 15, p. 248,[5]
      The stockman’s zeal for eliminating the coyote has resulted in plagues of field mice, which the coyote formerly controlled.
  2. (obsolete) A person who exhibits such fervour or tireless devotion.
    Synonym: zealot
    • 1614, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair, London: Robert Allot, Act V, Scene 5, p. 85,[6]
      [] like a malicious purblinde zeale as thou art!
    • 1642, Thomas Browne, Religio Medici, London: Andrew Crooke, p. 5,[7]
      [] there are questionlesse both in Greeke, Roman and Africa Churches, solemnities, and ceremonies, whereof the wiser zeales doe make a Christian use, and stand condemned by us;
  3. The collective noun for a group of zebras.
    Synonyms: dazzle, herd

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams

  • Elza, laze, zale

zeal From the web:

  • what zeal means
  • what zealous mean
  • what zeal means in the bible
  • what zealots have tablets
  • what zealot's to kill for excalibur
  • what zealot means
  • zealous what does it mean
  • zeal what does it mean
+1
Share
Pin
Like
Send
Share

you may also like