different between initiative vs vigour
initiative
English
Etymology
From French initiative, from Medieval Latin *initiativus (“serving to initiate”), from Late Latin initiare (“to begin, Latin initiate”), from Latin initium (“beginning”), from ineo (“enter, begin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??n???t?v/
- Rhymes: -???t?v
Adjective
initiative (not comparable)
- Serving to initiate; inceptive; initiatory; introductory; preliminary.
- In which voter initiatives can be brought to the ballot.
- a. 2008, John G. Matsusaka, "Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch", in, 2008, Shaun Bowler and Amihai Glazer, editors, Direct Democracy's Impact on American Political Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, ?ISBN, page 122 [1]:
- The second row shows that initiative states fill more constitutional offices by election than noninitiative states, and the difference is statistically significant after controlling for region and population.
- a. 2008, John G. Matsusaka, "Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch", in, 2008, Shaun Bowler and Amihai Glazer, editors, Direct Democracy's Impact on American Political Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, ?ISBN, page 122 [1]:
Antonyms
- noninitiative
Translations
Noun
initiative (countable and uncountable, plural initiatives)
- A beginning; a first move.
- A new development; a fresh approach to something; a new way of dealing with a problem.
- The ability to act first or on one's own.
- An issue to be voted on, brought to the ballot by a sufficient number of signatures from among the voting public.
Synonyms
- (issue to be voted on): direct initiative
Derived terms
- direct initiative
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- initiative in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- initiative in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- initiative at OneLook Dictionary Search
French
Etymology
From *Medieval Latin initiativus (“serving to initiate”), from Late Latin initiare (“to begin, Latin initiate”), from Latin initium (“beginning”), from ineo (“enter, begin”).
Pronunciation
Noun
initiative f (plural initiatives)
- initiative
- Prendre l'initiative.
Derived terms
- syndicat d'initiative
Further reading
- “initiative” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
initiative From the web:
- what initiative mean
- what initiatives passed in california
- what initiatives passed in washington state
- what initiative you have taken
- what initiatives can you bring
- what does initiative mean
vigour
English
Alternative forms
- vigor (US)
- vygour (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English vigour, from Old French vigour, from vigor, from Latin vigor, from vigeo (“thrive, flourish”), from Proto-Indo-European [Term?].
Related to vigil.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?v???/
- (US) IPA(key): /?v???/
- Rhymes: -???(?)
Noun
vigour (countable and uncountable, plural vigours)
- Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy.
- (biology) Strength or force in animal or vegetable nature or action.
- A plant grows with vigour.
- Strength; efficacy; potency.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:
- But in the fruithful earth: there first receiv'd / His beams, unactive else, their vigour find.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:
Usage notes
Vigour and its derivatives commonly imply active strength, or the power of action and exertion, in distinction from passive strength, or strength to endure.
Derived terms
- envigorate
- vigorous
- hybrid vigor/hybrid vigour
Related terms
- vegetable
- vigil
Translations
Old French
Noun
vigour m (oblique plural vigours, nominative singular vigours, nominative plural vigour)
- Alternative form of vigur
vigour From the web:
- vigour meaning
- what does vigour mean
- what is vigour and vitality
- what does vigorous mean
- what does vigorously mean
- what does vigorous
- what is vigour pill
- vigorous activity
you may also like
- initiative vs vigour
- ground vs platform
- behest vs call
- ring vs alliance
- annoyance vs grief
- extinction vs demise
- wicked vs degenerate
- carefulness vs mindfulness
- plain vs guileless
- litter vs disarray
- harrowing vs detestable
- forthright vs abrupt
- outrageous vs overbearing
- flail vs stoush
- sagacity vs acuity
- apt vs efficacious
- lance vs mince
- feast vs dine
- damp vs sweat
- transport vs enchantment