different between infuriate vs madden
infuriate
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin infuriatus (“enraged”), past participle of infurio (“to enrage”), from Latin furia (“rage, fury, frenzy”), perhaps via Italian infuriato.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?n?fj???ie?t/ (verb), IPA(key): /?n?fj?????t/ (adjective)
Verb
infuriate (third-person singular simple present infuriates, present participle infuriating, simple past and past participle infuriated)
- To make furious or mad with anger; to fill with fury.
- Synonyms: enrage, madden
- 1615, Edwin Sandys, Sacred Hymns, Consisting of fifti select psalms of David and others, paraphrastically turned into English verse, London, “Psalm 2,” p. 2,[1]
- What graceles fears, strange hates, may Nations so affright,
- Infuriate so; gainst God with mad attempts to fight?
- 1796, Edmund Burke, Thoughts on the Prospect of a Regicide Peace, London: J. Owen, Letter 2, p. 105,[2]
- They tore the deputation of the Clergy to pieces by their infuriated declamations and invectives, before they lacerated their bodies by their massacres.
- 1839, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist, Chapter 11,[3]
- He bent over Oliver, and repeated the inquiry; but finding him really incapable of understanding the question; and knowing that his not replying would only infuriate the magistrate the more, and add to the severity of his sentence; he hazarded a guess.
- 1937, George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, Penguin, 1962, Part 2, Chapter 9, p. 131,[4]
- I had […] no notion that the working class were human beings. […] I could agonise over their sufferings, but I still hated them and despised them when I came anywhere near them. I was still revolted by their accents and infuriated by their habitual rudeness.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:enrage
Derived terms
- infuriated
- infuriating
- infuriation
Translations
Adjective
infuriate (comparative more infuriate, superlative most infuriate)
- (now rare) Filled with, characterized by or expressing fury.
- Synonyms: enraged, furious, raging
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 6, lines 482-490,[5]
- These [materials] in thir dark Nativitie the Deep
- Shall yeild us, pregnant with infernal flame,
- Which into hallow Engins long and round
- Thick-rammd, at th’ other bore with touch of fire
- Dilated and infuriate shall send forth
- From far with thundring noise among our foes
- Such implements of mischief as shall dash
- To pieces, and orewhelm whatever stands
- Adverse,
- 1735, James Thomson, The Four Seasons, and Other Poems, London: J. Millan & A. Millar, “Autumn,” lines 392-396, p. 26,[6]
- […] the steady tyrant man,
- Who with the thoughtless insolence of power
- Inflam’d, beyond the most infuriate rage
- Of the worst monster that e'er howl'd the waste,
- For sport alone takes up the cruel tract,
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 32,[7]
- […] she housed and sheltered Mrs. Posky, who fled from her bungalow one night, pursued by her infuriate husband, wielding his second brandy bottle […]
- 1929, Thomas Wolfe, Look Homeward, Angel, New York: Modern Library, Chapter 20, p. 280,[8]
- With an infuriate scream the dead awakened.
- 1951, William Styron, Lie Down in Darkness, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, Chapter 2, p. 51,[9]
- Until Peyton was born, bleak doubt assailed him. He looked at his wife’s body with suspicion and his own with infuriate guilt.
Italian
Verb
infuriate
- second-person plural present indicative of infuriare
- second-person plural imperative of infuriare
- second-person plural present subjunctive of infuriare
- feminine plural of infuriato
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madden
English
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?mæd?n/
- Homophone: Madden
- Rhymes: -æd?n
Verb
madden (third-person singular simple present maddens, present participle maddening, simple past and past participle maddened)
- (transitive) To make angry.
- (transitive) To make insane; to inflame with passion.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To become furious.
Antonyms
- tranquilize
Translations
Anagrams
- Dedman, damned, demand, manded
Middle English
Alternative forms
- maddyn, mad, madde, made, medd, medde
Etymology
From mad +? -en (“infinitival suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?mad?n/
Verb
madden
- To be mad or insane; to be afflicted with insanity.
- To be emotionally overwhelmed or consumed by mood or feelings.
- To behave idiotically or stupidly; to display stupidity.
- (rare) To make mad, crazy or insane; to madden.
- (rare) To emotionally overwhelm.
Conjugation
Descendants
- English: mad (obsolete)
References
- “m??dden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-09.
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