different between inflammation vs inflation

English

Etymology

From Middle French inflammation, from Latin ?nflamm?ti?, ?nflamm?ti?nem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?nfl??me???n/
• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

inflammation (countable and uncountable, plural inflammations)

1. The act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire.
2. The state of being inflamed
3. (pathology) A condition of any part of the body, consisting of congestion of the blood vessels, with obstruction of the blood current, and growth of morbid tissue. It is manifested outwardly by redness and swelling, attended with heat and pain.
4. (archaic) Violent excitement

   an inflammation of the mind, of the body politic, or of parties

   Synonyms: passion, animosity, turbulence, heat

Hyponyms

• See also Thesaurus:inflammation

Derived terms

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ?nflamm?ti?, ?nflamm?ti?nem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.fla.ma.sj??/
• Homophone: inflammations

Noun

inflammation f (plural inflammations)

1. inflammation

References

• “inflammation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Etymology

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French inflation (“swelling”), from Latin ?nfl?ti? (“expansion", "blowing up”), from ?nfl?tus, the perfect passive participle of ?nfl? (“blow into, expand”), from in (“into”) + fl? (“blow”).Morphologically inflate +? -ion.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?n?fle???n/
• Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

inflation (plural inflations)

1. An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas.

   The inflation of the balloon took five hours.

2. (economics) An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.
3. (economics) A decline in the value of money.
4. (economics) An increase in the quantity of money, leading to a devaluation of existing money.
5. Undue expansion or increase, as of academic grades.
6. (cosmology) An extremely rapid expansion of the universe, theorised to have occurred very shortly after the big bang.

Antonyms

• deflation

Derived terms

Related terms

• inflate
• conflation
• reflation

Translations

References

• (cosmology) Burgess & Quevedo, "The Great Cosmic Roller-Coaster Ride", Scientific American, November 2007, pg. 57.

Anagrams

• inflatino

French

Etymology

From Old French inflation, borrowed from Latin infl?ti?, infl?ti?nem. Cf. also the dialectal enflaison, which may be of popular origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.fla.sj??/
• Homophone: inflations

Noun

inflation f (plural inflations)

1. (economics) inflation

Antonyms

• déflation

Related terms

• enfler
• enflure

Further reading

• “inflation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Old French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ?nfl?ti?.

Noun

inflation f (oblique plural inflations, nominative singular inflation, nominative plural inflations)

1. (medicine) swelling

Descendants

• ? English: inflation
• French: inflation