different between infidelity vs fidelity

English

Etymology

From Middle French infidélité, from Latin infidelitas

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??nf??d?l?ti/

Noun

infidelity (countable and uncountable, plural infidelities)

1. Unfaithfulness in a marriage or an intimate relationship: practice or instance of having a sexual or romantic affair with someone other than one's spouse, without the consent of the spouse.
2. Unfaithfulness in some other moral obligation.
3. Lack of religious belief.
   • 1674', Seth Ward, Seven Sermons

     The means used to this purpose are partly didactical, and partly protreptical; demonstrating the truth of the gospel, and then urging the professors of those truths to be stedfast^[sic] in the faith, and to beware of infidelity.

Synonyms

• (marital): adultery
• (moral): betrayal
• (religious): faithlessness

Antonyms

• (moral): faithfulness
• (moral): loyalty
• (moral): fidelity

Related terms

• (religious): infidel

Translations

See also

• infidelity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

English

Etymology

15th century, from Middle English [Term?], from Middle French fidélité, from Latin fid?lit?s, from fid?lis (“faithful”), from fid?s (“faith, loyalty”) (English faith), from Proto-Indo-European *b?id?-, zero-grade of *b?eyd?- (“to command, to persuade, to trust”) (English bide). Doublet of fealty.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /f??d?l.?.ti/, /fa??d?l.?.ti/

Noun

fidelity (countable and uncountable, plural fidelities)

1. Faithfulness to one's duties.

2. Loyalty to one's spouse or partner, including abstention from extramarital affairs.
3. Accuracy, or exact correspondence to some given quality or fact.
4. The degree to which a system accurately reproduces an input.
   • 2003, Proceedings of the Twenty-ninth International Conference on Very Large Databases, Berlin, Germany, 9-12 September, 2003, page 58:

     By placing them closer to the source, we can reduce the number of messages in the system and this in turn is likely to improve the fidelity of the system.

Quotations

• 2004, High-Fidelity Medical Imaging Displays (Aldo Badano, Michael J. Flynn, Jerzy Kanicki, ?ISBN
• 2008, David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox, Absolute Ultimate Guide for Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry ?ISBN, page S-305:

  The isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase has a proofreading function that ensures the fidelity of the aminoacylation reaction, but the histidyl-tRNA synthetase lacks such a proofreading function.

Antonyms

• infidelity

Derived terms

• fidelitous
• fidelity bond
• high fidelity

Related terms

• affidavit
• bide
• faith

Translations

Further reading

• fidelity in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• fidelity in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.